2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷及答案解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）1. What _（使印象深刻）the foreign visitors most was that even the Chinese people in ancient times were creative.2. Although the team has had several f _ in recent games,they believe they can win this time.3. Out of _（焦虑），the little boy has got a fro

2、g in his throat.4. Social media throughout the world sang highly of the great c _made to agriculture by Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice.5. What m _have been taken by the government to reduce pollution in your state？6. The injured old man went all out and _（挣扎）to his feet,but failed.7. Life is ha

3、rd during the COVID-19 pandemic.Fortunately,all of us are working together to face some challenges for_（幸存）.8. Last night,the old photo found in the drawer r _me of my childhood and my old friends.9. Hold your horses!There is enough time to pick out _（有毒的）food.10. To make a good impression,first, _（

4、正式地）shake hands and smile.11. Thick vapor rising from these _（山谷）made everything invisible.12. Having lived in the city for over 20 years,I'm quite _（熟悉的）with everything here.13. Who can find the s _to the problem？14. I noticed him _（挥手）to me with a smile on the opposite side of the street.15. _

5、（尽管）some heavy tasks to deal with,Beijing is determined to host a successful Winter Olympics.16. 恐怕经理今天不能来了，因为他实在太忙了。I'm afraid our manager can't come today because he is as _as a _.17. 我们快要到家了，这时候下起了倾盆大雨。We were about to get home when it began to rain _and _.18. 在我上高中的第一天，我站在学校大门口，心里七上八下。On

6、 the first day of my senior high,I stood by the school gate,with _in my _.19. 你会既节省时间又节省材料，一举两得。You'll save both time and material,and _two _with one stone.20. 我祖父爱好种植蔬菜，有高超的种植才能。My grandpa loves to grow vegetables and has always had _.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATanzania Trip Tanzania is a country

7、in East Africa.The following is the information of a Tanzania trip. Travel Plan： Day 1：The trip starts in the city of Moshi.In Moshi,you can go to the markets,see historic buildings,and pick up gifts for your friends. Day 2：Drive to the Serengeti National Park early in the morning.Serengeti National

8、 Park is a large national park.It has about 3，000，000 large animals.Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration. Day 3：Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro.Have lunch at Visitor's Center. Day 4：Arrive at the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.It is a huge area with mountains,forests and lakes. Da

9、y 5：Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge.At Olduvai Gorge,there's a small museum at the visitor center.Travelers can get knowledge at the museum.Return to Moshi in the afternoon. Price： 1，900 What are included in the trip price： Moshiinclude hotel stay,airport/town transfers,and welcome di

10、nner. Local guideslocal guides are all included in the trip price. What are NOT included in the trip price： Trip insurancewe strongly advise travelers to buy trip insurance. Restaurant food in townwe are happy to suggest good restaurants in town. Tipswe suggest 2.5 to 3 for the local African waiters

11、/waitresses,and another 5 to 10 for your American guide. When you pack your clothing and items,we advise each person to bring only one suitcase.It's a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle.For more information,please call 1-800-766-3396!21. When can travelers

12、 see animals？ _ A. On Day 2.B. On Day 3.C. On Day 4.D. On Day 5.22. Which of the following is included in the 1，900？ _ A. Welcome dinner.B. Trip insurance.C. Meals in town.D. Tips for the American guide.23. What does the text suggest in the last paragraph？ _ A. Preparing enough clothing.B. Signing u

13、p for the trip by phone.C. Sharing pictures with others.D. Packing as few as possible.BMom said the unforgettable words, "I have cancer," and gave me a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. If adulthood is started in a moment,that was it.For all of my

14、 twenty-four years,my Mom had been strong and supportive.For a moment,I was the adult,and she was the child.And I promised her with a smile that I'd help her through anything. Shortly,Mom was given surgery and received chemo（化疗）.We knew chemo would take her hair,so before it fell out,Mom and I w

15、ent wig shopping together.We tried on everything.Mom had been wearing the same short hair for over two decades.When she put on a shoulder-length wig,I held my breath and stared.Honestly,I didn't recognize my own mother.But then she smiled. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.During the two-

16、hour IV drips（静脉输液），she joked about life,medical issues and even the pain.We spoke on the phone almost daily.She rarely complained. "Cancer can take my hair,my health and my life.But it can't take my smile." she said. Mom was the most sociable patient the cancer center ever had.She mad

17、e homemade noodles for the medical staff.She was grateful to the hands that tried to help her. One day when I went to visit her,I found Mom sitting at the table doing her crossword puzzle without her wig.She looked up and smiled.I'd never seen a stronger or more beautiful woman.Months later,afte

18、r the final chemo treatment,we held a graduation ceremony for Mom.Mom did beat her cancer! Most of all,I saw a change in Mom.Nothing afterward seemed to worry her quite as much.From her,I learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.24. How did the author respond

19、after knowing her mother's cancer？ _ A. She failed to hold back her tears.B. She felt lost and was in a panic.C. She was grateful to her mother.D. She felt a wave of protectiveness.25. Which word can best describe the author's mother？ _ A. Helpful.B. Optimistic.C. Smart.D. Unlucky.26. What d

20、id the author's mother do at the hospital？ _ A. She helped others out of trouble.B. She shared her personal belongings.C. She chatted humorously.D. She did some cooking for patients.27. What can we learn from the author's mother？ _ A. Be brave to face difficulties.B. Try to make wise choices

21、.C. Try our best to help others.D. Work hard toward our choices.CSeeing a monarch butterfly used to be quite common in the US，but now it's another story.Their numbers are falling rapidly.In fact,their numbers have fallen by 90 percent in just 20 years.In California,in just one year,their numbers

22、 dropped 86 percent. These butterflies are amazing creatures.They are the only insect that migrates to a warmer climate.In fact,National Geographic says,"It's one of the greatest natural events on Earth." The butterflies that hatch in North America in the late summer will migrate the e

23、ntire way to Mexico,a journey that is around 3，000 miles. Monarch butterflies are pollinators（授粉者）and help crops.But now they need our help,just like the bees.That's why I raise and set free monarch butterflies.However,10 years ago,I didn't know a single thing about butterflies. My husband h

24、as always collected monarch caterpillars to observe their changes.For Father's Day six years ago,I gifted him a box with painted lady butterflies.I didn't know much about butterflies at that time,but he showed me how to find monarch caterpillars and taught me about milkweed（马利筋）.That is when

25、 we began raising a handful,seven or eight,monarch butterflies a year. This year,I was determined to double that number.We saved all the milkweed that was growing around our house for the females to have plenty of options to lay their eggs and have food.Last year,I didn't find any monarch eggs u

26、ntil late August.This year,I started in the middle of July,and my intake is already over 200. A female monarch butterfly will lay up to 500 eggs,one single egg at a time.Of all those eggs laid,only one or two per 100 survive to complete the full change. These monarch butterflies are endangered,so I

27、hope more people will join us.28. What does the author mean by saying "now it's another story" in Paragraph 1？ _ A. Monarch butterflies are hard to see in the US now.B. The author no longer lives in the country.C. Monarch butterflies now mainly live in California.D. The author no longe

28、r likes monarch butterflies now.29. What makes monarch butterflies different from other insects？ _ A. Spending a lot of time living in Mexico.B. Being only able to survive in a hot climate.C. Flying far to another place for a warmer environment.D. Hatching in the late summer instead of spring.30. Wh

29、at can we learn about saving monarch butterflies？ _ A. It's too costly to save monarch butterflies.B. Planting milkweed is very important.C. These butterflies like laying eggs on different plants.D. One doesn't need much knowledge to save these butterflies.31. What's the author's pur

30、pose of writing the text？ _ A. To show the importance of pollinators.B. To encourage people to help save monarch butterflies.C. To tell some basic facts about monarch butterflies.D. To explain why monarch butterflies are worth saving.DGermany's top court has ruled that parts of the country's

31、 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don't do a good job of protecting young people.The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing. The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change.The change will impact greatly on young people fa

32、r more than the adults.That's because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time.As young people become adults,they'll be left to deal with many problems that today's adults have ignored.The government's failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in

33、 danger. In 2019，Germany passed a new law,promising that the country would be carbon neutral（碳中和）by 2050.The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030.But the law didn't have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050. Last Thursday,the judges o

34、f Germany's highest court agreed with the young people.They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger. The young people had challenged the government's law in four specific areas.The judges didn't agree with all of the challenges

35、.But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory.Neubauer is one of the young people who sued.She works with the climate action group called Fridays For Future.Ms.Neubauer said,"Climate protection is our basic right.This is a huge win for the climate movement.It

36、changes a lot." The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law.The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany's pollution,allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.Germany's

37、government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.32. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government？ _ A. They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.B. The government refused their law suing.C. They weren't satisfied with the climate action law.D. The loca

38、l court ruled against the climate law.33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ _ A. The climate change will influence the young.B. The adults nowadays are put under pressure.C. Earth warming is becoming out of control.D. Humans feel uncertain about the future.34. What is the government required

39、to do about the climate law？ _ A. Take strict punishment measures.B. Win people's wide support.C. Improve the present law.D. Achieve carbon neutral in advance.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ _ A. Business.B. Health.C. Education.D. Environment.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）It&#

40、39;s normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a cheese-covered pizza.Even though they're full of calories,being addicted to them occasionally won't do much harm. (1) The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average,16- to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in

41、the UK. So what's behind this fast food craze？WebMD，an online publisher of news and information on human health and well-being,surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. (2) More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook.Many find it challenging to bala

42、nce work and life,and the convenience of fast food meets their needs.Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines. (3) They're ready in minutes,and you can store them at home for a long time. (4) Sarah Toule,head of health information at the World Cancer Research Fund,tol

43、d the BBC： "It's frightening that people,especially younger generations,are eating so much fast food loaded with fat,sugar and salt,but offers little nutritional value." She added,"Especially high in calories,fast food leads to unhealthy weight gainwhich in turn increases the risk

44、 of cancers later in life." (5) Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to incorporate（融合）the different food groups into their diets. A.Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket？ B.Does healthy eating mean you must avoid fast food？ C.So what is

45、the right thing to do？ D.He found that the most common reason people eat such food is because of their busy lifestyle. E.Fast food hasn't changed the way we think about the way we eat. F.But many people think this trend is dangerous. G.However,according to the new numbers,young people are eating

46、 more fast food than ever.36.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G37.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G38.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G39.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G40.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I come from one of those families where you have to yell at t

47、he dinner table to get in a word.Everyone has a(41) opinion and talks at the same time,and no one has a(42) leading to heated arguments.We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.(43) a family like mine has made me more curious about the world around me,making me tend to(44) an

48、ything anyone tells me.But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener. And when I say "listening"，I'm not referring to the nodding-your-head -and-(45)- answering- Ooh-I-see variety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply(46) with the person you'

49、;re speaking with,when his story becomes so vivid that your world becomes(47) about you and more about him.No,I was never very good at that. I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.I worked for a good non-profit school called Noah,which works(48) on behalf of children affected by AIDS.But if yo

50、u asked me what I really did in South Africa,I'd tell you one thing：I listened,and I listened.Sometimes I(49)，but mostly listened. And if I had not spent two months(50)，I might have missed the(51) moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers,orphaned（孤儿）at the age of th

51、ree,whispered after a long(52)，"I love you." Before that summer,I knew how to hear.I could sit down with anyone and hear their stories and nod and respond at the(53) timebut most of the time I was thinking about the next words out of my own(54).Ever since my summer in South Africa,I have n

52、oticed that it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my(55) is wide open that I've learned the most about other people,and perhaps about myself.41.  A. smallB. strongC. heavyD. large42.  A. promiseB. scheduleC. problemD. wish43.  A. Believing inB. Belonging toC. Bring

53、ing upD. Arguing for44.  A. questionB. rememberC. understandD. wonder45.  A. rudelyB. loudlyC. gratefullyD. politely46.  A. competingB. quarrelingC. debatingD. identifying47.  A. leastB. lessC. fewestD. fewer48.  A. effortlesslyB. timelesslyC. aimlesslyD. tirelessly49.  

54、;A. applaudedB. weptC. spokeD. complained50.  A. studyingB. travelingC. listeningD. working51.  A. astonishingB. botheringC. boringD. touching52.  A. silenceB. courseC. journeyD. delay53.  A. valuableB. freeC. rightD. same54.  A. mouthB. bodyC. eyesD. head55.  A. moodB.

55、 mindC. spiritD. sympathy五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56. Dong Shuchang from China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region captured the solar eclipse（日蚀）on June 21，2020，in his photography work The Golden Ring,（1）_（become）the winner of the 2021 Astronomy Photographer of the Year（2）_（compete）in mid-September.（ 3

56、）_（ host）by the Royal Observatory Greenwich,the contest received 4，500（4）_（entry）from the world,among （5）_ Don's image finally won the great award.The young man started to prepare for a trip（6）_（ take）the shots toward the end of 2019.However,the COVID-19 pandemic put（7）_ stop to his plan in earl

57、y 2020.Thanks to the（8）_（effect）pandemic control in China,Dong moved with his plan last year.More than three years of（9）_（ he）chasing the stars has brought excitement and accomplishment in his life,although the process was often mixed （10）_ sweats and tears.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57. 假设你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部

58、将开展主题为"我的宠物"故事分享会。请你根据自己的经历，以"我的宠物"为题写一篇发言稿，分享给大家，主要内容包括：1.简要介绍宠物外貌和习性；2.通过小事抒发你对它的情感。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.题目自拟，不计入总词数。答案和解析1.【答案】impressed【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语从句的谓语动词，根据后面的were可知应用一般过去时。 故填：impressed。最让外国游客印象深刻的是，即使是古代的中国人也很有创造力。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。2.【答案】ailures【解析】答案：failures.分析句子可知，此处作动词had的宾语，且空前有several,故用名词的复数形式failures表示"失败"作宾语。 故答案为failures。尽管这支球队在最近几场比赛中屡遭失败，但他们相信这次他们能赢。对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。3.【答案】anxiety【解析】句意：出于焦虑，小男孩喉咙里不舒服。根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词anxiety意为"焦虑"，out of anxiety意为"出于