分子生物学词汇D2

1、分子生物学词汇（D2）分子生物学词汇（D2）分子生物学词汇（D2）diastole心舒期diatomaceousearth硅藻土diatrizoate3,5-双（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）diauxiegrowthcurve双峰生长曲线diazo重氮基diazocompound重氮化合物diazoacridine重氮口丫咤diazobenzyloxymethylpaper重氮节氧甲基名氏，dbm纸diazonorleucine重氮基正亮氨酸diazophenylthiopaper重氮苯硫®氏，dpt2氏diazotization重氮化diazouridine重氮尿昔di

2、bucaine狄步卡因dicarboxylcellulose二竣基纤维素dicarboxylicacid二竣酸dicarboxylicaminoacid二竣基氨基酸dicentricchromosome双着丝染色体dichlorodimethylsilane二氯二甲硅烷dichlorofluorescein二氯荧光黄1dichloromethane二氯甲烷dichlorovos敌敌畏dichogamy雌雄（蕊）异熟dichroism二色性dicktest狄克试验链球菌红斑毒素的皮肤试验dicotyledons双子叶植物dicoumarin双羟香豆素，败坏翘摇素dictyosome（分散）高尔基

3、体dictyostelium盘基网柄菌属，网柄菌属dicyclohexylcarbodiimide二环己基碳二亚胺常用缩合剂didanosine商2',3'-双脱氧肌昔didehydrothymidine双脱氢胸背dideoxysequencingmethod双脱氧测序法dideoxyadenosinetriphosphate双脱氧腺甘三磷酸dideoxycytidine双脱氧胞昔dideoxycytidinetriphosphate双脱氧胞甘三磷酸dideoxyguanosine双脱氧鸟昔dideoxyguanosinetriphosphate双脱氧鸟昔三磷酸dideoxyi

4、nosine双脱氧肌昔dideoxyribonucleoside双脱氧核昔dideoxyribonucleosidetriphosphate双脱氧核甘三磷酸dideoxythymidinetriphosphate双脱氧胸背三磷酸dielectricconstant介电常数dielectriceffect介电效应dielectrometrictitration介电（常数）滴定（法）dielectrometry介电（常数）滴定（法）dielectrophoresis介电（电）泳diene双烯diethylpyrocarbonate焦碳酸二乙酯diethylsulfate硫酸二乙酯diethylst

5、ilbestrol乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚differencespectrum差光谱differential（示）差的，鉴别的；微分；微分的differentialanalysis示差分析differentialcentrifugation差速离心、differentialdetection示差检测，鉴别检测differentialexpression差异表达differentialflotationcentrifugation差速浮式离心、differentialhybridization示差杂交（法）differentialmedium鉴别培养基differentialoperation示差操

6、作differentialpermeability差别透性，选择透性differentialprecipitation示差沉淀differentialrefractiveindexdetector示差折光率检测器differentialscattering差散射differentialscreening示差筛选differentialsedimentation差速沉降differentialsepctrophotometry示差分光光度法differentialspecies区另U种differentialspectrum（示）差光谱differentialstaining鉴别染色（法）dif

7、ferentialstainingtechnique鉴别染色技术有时特指染色体显带技术differentialtypedetectordifferentiatingsolventdifferentiation分化differentiationantigendifferentiationcenterdifferentiationphasediffraction衍射diffractiongratingdiffractionsymmetrydiffuser扩散器；洗料器;微分型检测仪鉴别剂，区分溶剂分化抗原分化中心分化时衍射光栅衍射对称性发酵罐进气装置diffusion扩散diffusioncham

8、ber扩散盒，扩散小室diffusioncoefficient扩散系数diffusioncontrolledreactiondiffusioncontrolledterminationdiffusionallimitationdiffusionalresistancediformazan二甲digalactosyldiglyceridedigester消化器，消化罐digestion消化，（酶切）消化digestiveenzyme消化酶digitalcontrol数字控制digitalimagingmicroscopedigitalimagingmicroscopydigitaliscardi

9、acglycoside扩散控制（的）反应扩散控制的终止扩散限制扩散阻力双半乳糖甘油二酯数字成像显微镜数字成像显微术毛地黄（类）强心甘digitalizer数字化仪用于计算机科学digitonin毛地黄皂昔digitoxigenin毛地黄毒甘配基；beta-（丁烯酸内酯）-14羟苗醇digitoxin毛地黄毒昔diglyceride甘油二酯digoxigenin洋地黄毒甘，地高辛配基digoxin异羟基洋地黄毒甘原，地高辛dihaploid双单倍体dihedralangle二面角，双面角dihydrobiopterin二氢生物蝶吟dihydrochalcone双氢查耳酮，二氢查耳酮dihydro

10、folate二氢叶酸dihydrofolatereductase二氢叶酸还原酶dihydrolipoamide二氢硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoamidedehydrogenase二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶dihydrolipoicacid二氢硫辛酸dihydroorotase二氢乳清酸酶dihydroorotate二氢孚L清酸dihydropteridine二氢蝶咤dihydropteridinereductase二氢蝶咤还原酶dihydropyridine二氢口比咤dihydrotestosterone双氢睾酮dihydrouracil二氢尿口密咤dihydrouracilarm二氢尿口密咤臂di

11、hydrouracilloop二氢尿口密咤环dihydrouridine二氢尿昔dihydroxyacetonephosphate二氢丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol二羟胆钙化（固）醇dihydroxyphenylanaline二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine二羟苯基乙胺，羟酪胺，多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate二异丙基氟磷酸6dikaryon双核体diltiazem硫氮酮diluent稀释剂，稀释液dilutioncloning稀释克隆法如用于获得细胞克隆株dimensionalelectrophoresi

12、s双向电泳dimer二聚体dimerization二聚化dimerizationcofactor二聚化辅因子dimethoxytrityl二甲氧三苯甲基在dna合成中用作羟基保护剂dimethylsulfate硫酸二甲酯dimethylsulfoxide二甲基亚碉dimethylallylpyrophosphate二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene二甲基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism二态二氢，双态现象dinitrobenzene二不肖基苯dinitrochlorobenzene二不肖基氯苯dinitrofluoro

13、benzene二不肖基氟苯dinitrogen双氮，分子氮dinitrogenase固氮酶dinitrogenasereductase固氮酶还原酶dinitrophenol二不肖基苯酚dinitrophenyl二不肖基苯基dinoflagellate甲藻dinoxanthine甲藻黄素dinucleotidefrequency二核甘酸频率dinucletide二核甘酸diodeelectrode二极管电极dioecism雌雄异体，雌雄异株diosgenin薯茄皂普配基，薯薪皂昔元dioxide二氧化物dioxygen双氧dioxygenase双力口氧酶dipeptidase二肽酶dipepti

14、de二肽diphenylamineblue二苯胺蓝diphenyloxazole二苯基噪diphosphate二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol双磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerate二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoglycerateshunt二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoinositide二磷酸肌醇磷脂，磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide白喉酰胺diphtheratoxin白喉毒素dipicolinicacid2,6-口比咤二竣酸diplobacillus双杆菌diploblastic双胚层的diplococcus双球菌diplococcuspneumoniae肺

15、炎双球菌diploid二倍体diploidcellline二倍体细胞系diploidization二倍化diploidy二倍性diplonema双线期diplotenestage双线期dipolaraproticsolvent偶极非质子溶齐Udipolarprotophilicsolvent偶极亲质子溶剂dipolarprotophobicsolvent极疏质子溶齐Udipole偶极dipolemolecule偶极分子dipolemoment偶极矩dipyrromethane联口比咯甲烷directcross正交directduplication同向重复directinsertion同向插入9

16、directrepeat同向重复（序列）directselection正选择使用只有突变体或重组体能生长的条件进行选择directedcloning定向克隆directedmutagenesis定向诱变directedperturbation定向微扰directedsequencing定向测序directionselectivity方向选择性directionalcloning定向克隆disaccharide二糖disassembly解装配，分解discelectrophoresis圆盘电泳discgelelectrophoresis圆盘凝胶电泳discmembrane圆盘膜discharge

17、放电；discoidalcleavage盘状卵裂discontinuousepitope三营连续表位discontinuousgradient不连续梯度discontinuousreplication不连续复制discontinuousvariation不连续变异discontinuouszoneelectrophoresis不连续区带电泳discrete分立的，不连续的10discriminantanalysis判另U分析discrimination辨另U,判另Udiseaseassociation疾病相关diseaseresistance抗病性dish平皿disinfectant消毒剂di

18、sinfection7肖毒disinfestation灭虫disinhibition去抑制disintegration蜕变，衰变；去整合，解整合；分解，破碎disintegrator粉碎器，粉碎机disjunction分离diskcentrifuge圆盘（式）离心机带有成叠的有孔圆盘，常用于溶液的澄清化处理dislocation脱位，转位，位错dismutase岐化酶disome二体，双体disorderedstate无序状态disorderedstructure无序结构dispase分散酶，中性蛋白酶用于分散组织培养中的动物细胞dispenser分液器dispermy双精人卵11disper

19、sant分散齐Udispersemedium分散介质dispersephase分散相dispersesystem分散系统dispersion分散；色散dispersionforce分散力；色散力dispersionspectrum色散谱displacedloop替代环displacement顶替，替代，置换displacementanalysis顶替（分析）法displacementchromatography顶替层析displacementelectrophoresis顶替电泳displacementloop替代环，d环形如英文字母ddisplacementreaction置换反应dispo

20、sableglove一次性手套disposablemicrocentrifugetube一次性（使用的）微量离心fdisposabletip一次性（使用的）吸头disproportionation岐化（反应）disrotatory对旋disruption破裂，破坏dissectingmicroscope解剖显微镜12弥漫性血管内凝血dissection解剖，剖分disseminatedintravascularcoagulationdissimilation异化（作用）dissociation解离，离解dissociationconstant解离常数dissolvability溶（解）度，（可

21、）溶（解）性dissolvant溶剂distamycin偏端霉素distancereceptor品巨离感受器distanthybirdization远缘杂交distanthybrid远缘杂种distortedpeak畸峰diterpene双菇，二菇dithioerythritol二硫赤葬糖醇dithiothreitol二硫苏糖醇divergence分散用于神经系统;趋异divergent趋异进化diverseioneffect异离子效应diversitygened基因为d区编码的基因diversityregion多变区，d区免疫球蛋白等分子重链的一个高变区divinylbenzene二乙烯苯1

22、3dizygotictwins二卵双生，异卵双生dnaadductdna加合物dnaamplificationinvitrodna体夕卜扩增dnaamplificationpolymorphismdna扩增多态性dnabendingdna转折，dna弯曲dnablottingdnaEM（法）dnacatenationdna连环dnacircledna环指环状dnadnacleavagedna裂解，dna切1RJdnacloningdna克隆（化）dnajumpingtechniquedna跳查技术dnaladderdna梯如大小不同的标准参照物的电泳谱dnanickingdna切口形成dnap

23、itchdna螺品巨dnasizingdna大小筛分dnasizinggenedna大小决定基因如见于噬菌体，可决定所包装的dna量dnatypingdna分型dnaasedna酶dnaaseifootprintingdna酶足迹法docking停靠dockingprotein船坞蛋白，停靠蛋白内质网上与信号识别颗14粒相互作用从而使蛋白质继续翻译的蛋白dodecahedron十二面体dodecane十二烷dodecapeptidemotif十二肽基序dodecyl十二烷基dolichol多菇醇，长醇domain域，区域，结构域，功能域domainassmbly结构域装配domaindelet

24、ion结构域删除domainsubstitute结构域置换dominance显性；优势（度）dominancevariance显性方差dominant显性的，优势的dominantactinggene显性开放基因dominantallele显性等位基因dominantgene显性基因dominanthemisphere优势半球dominantinterference显性干涉dominantlethal显性致死dominantmutation显性突变dominantnegative显性阴性的，显性失活的15dominantnegativemutant显性失活突变体dominantoncogeni

25、c显性致癌的donnandialysis唐南透析donnanequilibrium唐南平衡donnanpotential唐南膜电势donor供体，给体donorsplicingsite剪接供体dopamine多巴胺dosagecompensation计量补偿（效应）dotblot斑点印迹，斑点印迹膜dotblotting点渍法，斑点印迹（法）dothybridization斑点杂交dotting打点，打点杂交doubleantibodymethod双抗体法免疫测定方法之一种doubleballooncatheter双气囊导管doublebar重棒眼，双棒眼，超棒眼黑腹果蝇唾液腺染色体的x染色体

26、上16a区段重复三次而出现的特殊表型doublebeammassspectrometer双束质谱仪doublebeamspectrophotometer双光束分光光度计doubleblindtrial双盲试验doublebondmigration双键移位16doublecouplingmethod双偶联法，双偶合法doubledecompositionreaction复分解doubleexchange双交换doublefertilization双受精doublefocusing双聚焦doublefocusingmassspectrometer双聚焦质谱仪doublehelix双螺旋doubleimmunodiffusion双向免疫扩散，免疫双扩散doubleinnervation双重神经支配doublelabeling双重标记do