新目标英语八年级上期课文讲与练

1、Unit1 How often do you exercise?单元必背、必读1.背诵：P2Grammar Focus; P53a2.必读：P33 ； P53b重要句型1.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies. What do they do on weekends? They sometimes watch TV.2. How often do you shop? I shop once a mo

2、nth. How often does he watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.3.Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best?注：like best 最喜欢短语1. on weekends 在周末 2. go shopping 去买东西 go skateboarding 参加滑板运动3. go to the movies 去看电影4. hardly ever 难得；很少5.surf the Internet 上网; 网上冲浪6.how often 多久一次7. once a

3、week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 three times a month 每月三次8. once or twice 一两次 three or four times 三四次9. be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害/无益= be harmful toe home from 从回家11.eating habits 饮食习惯12. try to do 努力做/ 尽力做 try doing 试着做13.get good grades 取得好成绩14.look after = take care of 照看；照顾 take good care of 好好照顾

4、15.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事16. kind of =little 一点儿；有几分 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的17.(be) the same as 与一样 be different from 与不同18.as for 至于；关于19.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want = would like知识要点1.频率词： 1)频率副词：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; hardly ever ; never） 位置：b

5、e、助、情之后，事义动词之前。eg. She is often late for school. She often watches TV.2)频率短语：every day (week ,month ,year); once a week ; twice a month ; three times a year.注意：对频率提问用how ofteneg. He exercises every day (提问) _ _ _ he exercise? She watches TV once a week (提问) _ _ _she watch TV?2.次数的表达： once (一次) ； twi

6、ce (两次)three (four , five ,)times 三（四、五）次3. all =100% ; most =51%99% ; some = 1%50% ; no = 0%4. although = though: 虽然 注意：although (虽然), but (但是) 不能连用。eg. _ he was tired , _ he didnt stop working.A.Although; but B. Although; / C. Though; so5. once or twice 一两次 three or four times 三四次类似结构： one or two

7、days 一两天two or three days 两三天6. help sb (to)do sth: 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth eg. Mrs. Smith often helps us with our English. = Mrs. Smith often helps to learn English.7. kind of = a little 一点儿，有几分a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的eg.We feel kind of hot here in the room. 我们感觉这儿房间了有点热。 This is a kind of

8、insect.这是一种昆虫。 There are all kinds of books in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的书8. hardly: 几乎不 该词本身就表否定，不能与否定词连用。eg. 我几乎不能走路了。 I cant hardly walk. (误) I can hardly walk. (正) maybe : 副词“也许，可能”=perhaps常9. 位于句末 may be: 动词短语“也许是”，放在句子中间作谓语eg. Maybe he is at home = He may be at home. 他可能在家。语法复习：一般现在时 (The Simple Pres

9、ent Tense)一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作和存在的状态。1构成：1）动原 2）动三单 eg. The boy reads English every morning.They often play football.2一般疑问句：借助do/ does放在句首，后接动词原形。 eg. He does his homework every day. _ he _ his homework every day? Yes, he does / No, he doesnt We watch TV every night. _ _ watch TV every night? Yes, we d

10、o / No, we dont .3.否定句：借助do/ does的否定，然后加动词原形，即：dont /doesnt +动原。 eg.She does her homework every day. She _ _ her homework every day. We watch TV every night. We _ _ watch TV every night.4.对一般现在时的动作提问用What. eg. She usually watches TV on weekends. _ _ she usually _ on weekends?5.时间状语（标志词）：often ; usua

11、lly ; sometimes ; every 短语。附：动词三人称单数的变法 以“s, sh , ch , x，o”结尾的词加es 以“辅+y”结尾，变y为i加es 直接加s但注意：beis ; have has一般现在时专练一、写出下列动词的三人称单数形式。play_ have _ cry_ watch _go _ wash _ be _ like _try _ open _ want_ say_二、按要求完成下列各题。1.She goes to school on foot.(否定句) She _ _ to school on foot.2.I like English (先变一般疑问句

12、，后作否定回答) _ _ like English? No, _ _.3.He has lunch at 12:00 (一般疑问句) _ _ lunch at 12:00?4.She usually watches TV on weekends.(提问) _ _she usually _on weekends?5.I usually watch TV on weekends.(用he代替I改写句子) _ usually _ TV on weekends.练习题Section A一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.How o_ does your mother shop? Twice a week

13、.2.I like English best, but math is his f_ subject.3.Some children often surf the I_ with the help of their parents.4.A_ for him, he is nothing but a boy. Dont be angry with him.5.He u_ plays soccer on weekends.6.Maria e_ every day, so she is in good health.7.Jim goes to the m_ once a month.8.His gr

14、andma n_ watches football match.9.Mr Wang often watches TV news. But today he is l_ to the radio.10.How many t_ did you go Beijing? Only once.二、根据汉语完成句子。1她通常9点钟上床睡觉。 She _ _ to bed at 9:00.2在周末我常常和妈妈去买东西。 I _ _ shopping with my on weekends.3你多久锻炼一次。 _ _ do you exercise?4她几乎从未逛过商店。 She _ _ goes shopp

15、ing.5至于电脑，他从来不玩。 _ _ the computer, he never plays it.三、句型转换。1. The girl likes watching TV(一般疑问句) _ the girl _ watching TV?2. They exercise every day. (画线提问) _ _ _ they _?3. Peter does his homework every day.(否定句)Peter _ _ his homework every day.4. My favorite subject is English. (同义句) I _ English _

16、of all the subjects.5. They usually surf the Internet on weekends.(提问） _ _ they _ _ on weekends?四、单项选择。( )1. “_ do you surf the Internet?” “Once a week.”A. How old B. How often C. How many times( )2.My mum _ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV.A. doesnt hardly ever B. hard ever C. hardly ever(

17、 )3.He _ late for school.A. is often B. often is C. often does( )4.How often _ she do her homework?She _ her homework every day.A. does ; does B. did ; did C. does ; did ( )5. “60% of the students like reading English books.” means “_ students like reading English books.”A. All B. Most C. Some( )6.

18、“My grandpa watches TV twice a week.” means “My grandpa _ watches TV.”A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever( )7.The students in this school have P.E. class once _ twice a week.A. and B. or C. so( )8. “Are you late for class?” “_”A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever( )9.After the long trip, I

19、 was so tired that I could _ walk any longer.A. hard B. hardly C. almost( )10.Tom is a good student. He always helps us _ the classroom.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanedSection B一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.John usually has an egg and a bag of m_ for breakfast.2.My mother is ill today, so I must look a_ her at ho

20、me.3.J_ food isnt good for our health. Dont eat it.4.Good eating h_ can help us to study better.5.The doctors tell us to eat more vegetables and fruit. They ate good for our h_.6.This word stares w_ “M”. Guess what it is .7.That boy is very lazy. He hardly e_ exercises.8.A_ he is very old, he still

21、exercises every day.9.Youd better t_ to do the job well.10. A lot of vegetables can help you to k_ healthy.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Can you sing some English _ (song) for us?2._ (not look) out of the windows.3.What _ those people _ over there?4.Its seven in the morning, Tom and his parents _ (have) breakfas

22、t.5.He _ (take)his son to the zoo every week.6.I exercise every day. Im _ (health).7.My teacher _(want) me _ (come) to school earlier.8.What about _ (have) an English evening?9.Lets _ (start) our new lesson.10.I can vegetables _ (two) a day.三、选择填空。( )1._ does she do on weekends?She often goes to the

23、 movies.A. How B. What C. When( )2._ do the students exercise a week?Once or twice.A. How often B. Hong long C. How many times.( )3._ he was tired, _ he didnt stop _.A. Although ;but ;to rest B. Though; /; workingC. Although ; / ; resting( )4._eye exercises _ good _ your eyes.A. Doing; are; for B. D

24、o; is; for C. Doing; is; for( )5.I try _ work nine hours every day.A. in B. at C. to( )6.Which do you like better, English _ Chinese?A. and B. or C. to( )7. “_ your uncle?” “Hes a farmer.”A. Hows B. Whats C. Whos( )8.Dont read _ bed. Its bad _ your eyes.A. at ; to B. in ; with C. in ; for( )9.Can yo

25、u help me _ the house?A. cleaning B. with clean C. to clean四、句型转换。1. Mike has breakfast at six in the morning.(否定句) Mike_ _ breakfast at six in the morning.2. Marias lifestyle is different from Sams.(同义句) Marias lifestyle is _ _ _ _ Sams.3. Maybe Lu Qing knows David.(同义句). Lu Qing _ _ David.4. Kay i

26、s very tired. She goes on walking.(合并为一句) _ Kay is very tired, she goes on walking.5. Ben never eats fruit. (对划线部分提问). _ _ _ Ben _ fruit?Unit2 Whats the matter?单元必背、必读1.背诵：P8Grammar Focus; P113a2.必读：P122重要句型1. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? Whats the matter with ? = Whats wrong with?2. You should

27、go to bed. He should see a dentist. She shouldnt eat anything = She should eat nothing3.Im not feeling well. = I dont feel well.4.I hope you feel better soon.5. Its easy to have a healthy life style. Its important for us to learn well. Its kind of you to say so.6.I dont think Im improving短语1. have 短

28、语 have a (bad) cold : 患（重）感冒 have a (high) fever: 发（高）烧 have a headache=have a sore head : 头痛 have a backache=have a sore back : 背痛 have a rest : 休息2. Whats the matter?=Whats wrong? 怎么啦？ Whats the matter with?= Whats wrong with? 怎么啦？3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4. see a dentist : 看牙医5. lie down : 躺下6

29、. give sb advice :给某人提建议7. be/ get stressed out: = nervous 紧张的；有压力的8. listen to music : 听音乐9. be weak in 在方面差10. be angry with 生的气11. a balance of : 平衡 a balance of nature 生态平衡12. at the moment =now: 现在；此刻13. have a lot of headaches 头痛得厉害14. host family : 寄宿家庭知识要点1. “询问某人/某物怎么啦” Whats the matter (wi

30、th)? =Whats wrong (with)?eg. 1)She has a toothache. _ _ _ with _? 2) My pen is broken. _ _ _ your pen?2. I have a headache = I have a sore head. = There is something wrong with my head.3. “身体部位词 + ache” : 某部位痛 headache 头痛 backache 背痛 toothache 牙痛 earache 耳痛4. foot (pl.)feet tooth (pl.) teeth5. with

31、: 有；带有；具有 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 bread with milk 牛奶面包 China is a country with a long time . 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。6. should (应该) ，shouldnt (不应该)。用于提建议。eg. 1) You should go to bed early.你应该早睡。 2) You shouldnt eat too much meat. 你不应该吃太多的肉。7.when : 何时。对时间提问。eg. He came to China last year. _ _ he _ to China

32、?8. “形容词(adj)+ ness” 构成名词。 goodness 美德 sadness 悲伤 happiness 幸福 illness 疾病9. advice 建议 （不可数名词） give sb advice 给某人提建议eg. Yesterday the teacher gave me _ on how to study English.A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices10. much too + 形/副： 太too much + 不可数：太多eg. 1) This coat is _ small for me. 2) You s

33、houldnt eat _ meat.11. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式是容易的 Its important to eat a balanced diet. 吃均衡的饮食是重要的。 以上两个句子都是不定式做主语的句子，在英语中不定式做主语时，为了避免头重脚轻的感觉，常常使用形式主语it放在开头，而把不定式放到后面。所以上面两个句子也可把不定式放到句首，即： To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. To eat a balanced diet is important.：（对某人来讲）做某事

34、是的注意：当形容词指人的品行时，介词用of。常见的该类形容词有：good / kind / nice / polite / healthy。这类句型可转化为两个句子的意思。如：Its nice of you to help me.= To help me is nice . You are nice.其余情况有for.eg.1) Its good _us to help old man. 2) Its difficult _ me to work out the math problem.13. few , a few ; little , a little表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)a

35、 few(几个；一些)不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许).The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it.Hurry up! There is _ time left.He has _ friends here, he feels lonely(孤独的)No hurry. We have _ time.13.否定前移：We / I think (believe; suppose)后的句子是否定句时，应否定在think (believe; suppose)之前。eg. 我认为他不是学生。 I dont thin

36、k he is a student.练习题Section A一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.She has a stomachache. I h_ she feels better soon.2.He has a toothache. He should see a d_3.Stay at home and have a good r_. Youll get well soon.4.Mary is ill. Shes in h_. Lets go to see her this afternoon after school.5. “How are you f_ now?” “Very wel

37、l.”二、句型转换。1.I have a sore throat. (提问) _ the _ with you?2.My toothache started one week ago. (提问) _ _ your toothache _?3.He has a stomachache. (同义句) 1)There is _ _ _ his stomach. 2)He has a _ _.4.I like coffee. There is milk in it.(合并为一句) I like coffee _ milk _ it.5.You shouldnt eat anything for 24

38、hours. （同义句） You should _ _ for 24 hours.6.Whats the matter? (同义句) _ _?7.I have a stomachache. (先变一般疑问句，再作否定回答) _ _ _ a stomachache? No, _ _.三、单项选择。( )1. “Do you have a sore throat?” “_”A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I dont ( )2.I have _ today, so I cant go to school. Im _ to hear that.A. cold ;

39、 sorry B. cool ; happy C. a cold ; sorry ( )3. “Whats wrong?” “Im not feeling _?”A. good B. heath C. well( )4.Youre too tired. You _ have a good rest.A. should B. can C. may ( )5.If you want to be thinner, you have to eat_ food.A. little B. few C. less( )6.Mrs. Jenny gave us _ on how to learn Englis

40、h well.A. some advices B. an advice C. some advice ( )7.Whats wrong with you? _.A. Ive got a headache B. Im a doctorC. Shell take some medicine.( )8.After working all day, Im too tired._.A. You shouldnt go to the party tonight.B. You may have a fever.C. You must see a dentist.( )9._ do the students

41、have a P.E. class a week? Once a week.A. How often B. How many C. How many times( )10.The man _ glasses is my physics teacher.A. with B. has C. wears( )11.Eating too much sugar is bad for your _.A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths Section B一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.Im s_ out because we are going to have a math rest.

42、2.Mary is t_. Please bring her some water.3.Doctors say d_ much water is good.4.Sally doesnt feel very well at the m_5.We try to keep the _ of nature.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I think you are ill. You _ (need) to see a doctor.2.I carry the small box and my father _ (carry) the big one.3.Id like _ (talk) to y

43、ou after class.4.When you are tired, you should _ (go) to bed early.5.We asked for some books, but they _ (give) us some pens.6.Its _ (rain) hard outside, so she has to _ (stay) at home.7.The little boy enjoys _ (swim) in the river.8.Its kind of you _ (invite) me to the party.9.Is he good at _ (danc

44、e)?三、选择题。( )1.The river is very dirty. _ people want to swim in it.A. a few B. a little C. few( )2.The meat is _ dear and eating _ meat is bad for your health.A. too much; much too B. too much ; too muchC. much too; too much( )3.Its important for us _ English well.A. to study B. study C. studying (

45、)4.I enjoyed listening to _. I sang _ at the party.A. music ; a few songs B. a music; a few songsC. musics ; some song ( )5.What do you think of tomorrows football mach? _ difficult _ us _ the match.A. Were ; for ; winning B. Its ; for ; to winC. Its ; of ; to win ( )6.When youre tired, you should e

46、at hot yang foods to _ healthy.A. go B. grow C. stay( )7.I _ he _come tomorrow.A. think ; wont B. dont think ; willC. doesnt think ; will( )8.Why are they _ and angry?A. stressed out B. stress out C. stressing out( )9.Dont _ stressed out. Its not healthyA. have B. are C. get四、句型转换，按要求完成下列各题。1. I thi

47、nk he needs help. (否定句) I _ _ he _ help.2. Bob should lie down and rest (同义句) Bob should lie down and _ _ _.3. I hope I can see you soon.(同义句) I hope _ _ you soon.4. Im not feeling well.(同义句) I _ _ well.5. To keep healthy is important (用形式主语it改写句子) _ important _ _ healthy.Unit3 What are you doing fo

48、r vacation?单元必背、必读1.必背：P14Grammar Focus; P153a2.必读：P173a重要句型1.What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation? Shes going camping. What are they doing for vacation?Theyre relaxing at home.2.When are you going?3.Where is she going? She is going fishing.4.How

49、long is he staying in Hong Kong? Im staying for three weeks.5.Find the student who has your paper.6.Whats the weather like there? = Hows the weather there? Its warm / hot / rainy / windy/ sunny.短语1.spend time with 和一起度过时光2.on vacation 在度假；在假期中3. go + v-ing ; 去做eg. 错误！未找到引用源。go swimming 去游泳 错误！未找到引用源。go fishing 去钓鱼错误！未找到引用源。go boating 去划船 错误！未找到引用源。go dancing 去跳舞go hiking 去远足 go shopping 去购物4.have a good/great time= enjoy oneself =have fun过得开心；玩得愉快eg. We had a good tim