初中英语不规则动词表(含音标意思)

1、初中英语不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词cost kostcost kost%cost kost花费CUtkAtCUtCAtCUtkAt割，切hurt h9：thurt ha: t?hurt ha：t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlettletiletElet让put putput putput put放下readri:dread ri :dread ri :d读set setsetLsetset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/s

2、pat spit吐痰，shut %shut 及)shut Jt关上，闭起，停 止营业动词原形过去式 过去分词beat bi: tbeat bi: tbeaten V bi: tn 打败动词原形过去式(过去分词become bi kyabecame bi1 keimbecome bi* k/m变come kmcame keim9come 匕皿来run r 便ranrnrunr跑（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru：v provedproven/proved pru：van证明，试验动词原

3、形过去式过去分词$shine Jainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, Jn使发 光burn ba: nburnt ba: ntburnt ba: nt燃烧deal di :1dealt deltdealt delt解决show 闻showedshowed/ shown 7 gn展示， 给.看dreamldri：mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦Ismell Lsmelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅hear hidhear d ha: dheard ha :d听见speed Lspi

4、:dspedsped/speededsped/ speedcdEsped加速YspelKspelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写hang Th 题hanged/ hungEhijhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂wake weikwaked/woke wwkwaked/wokenV wsukani叫醒，激发learn；ld：nlearned/leamtla：nt%learned/learntla：nt学习light 7 laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedLlit点燃， 照亮lieliedlied说谎(2)把动词原形的最后一

5、个辅音字母“d”改为构成过去式或过 去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ri bil drebuilt, ri:bil trebuilt, ri:bi 1 t改建，重建)send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent Espent花费(3)原形fought fought动词原形过去式过去分词bring briHbrought bro:t带来brought bro:tbuyEbaibought bo: tb

6、ought bo: t买fight faitfought fo:tfought fo:t打架thinkt 0 iijkthought 0 o:tthought 0 o:t思考，想（4） 原形f aught f aught/动词原形过去式过去分词catch kanjcaught ko:tcaught ko:t捉，抓%teachtaught to: ttaught to: t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digEdigdug d 阁dug 如掘（土），挖 （洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedEfed.fedEfed喂f indEfaindfoundfound发现，找到get get

7、got gatIgot/gotten got an得到holdthmildheldheldheldEheld拥有，握住， 支持leadli:dledledrledtled引导，带领， 领导meet mi :tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat satsat sat坐shoot Ji: tshot tshot Jrt射击spit spitspit/spatsptYspit/spat span吐痰，Sticklstikstuck st Astuck st A插进，刺入，粘住,winiwinwontvJ1wonwAn(6)原形f EHt/pt/ftf EHt/pt/ft动词原形过去

8、式过去分词(feelC fi:lfeltLfeltfeltLfelt感到keep ki：pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleepsli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉*sweep swi：pswept sweptswept swept扫其它动词原形过去式1过去分词laytleilaidleidlaidtleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidEpeidpaidEpeid付sayEseisaidEsedsaidEsed说standLstndstood studYstood stud站understandun

9、derstoodL Anda stndunderstoodL And。 stnd明白)loselu：zlost lost, lo: stlost last, lo：st失去have hwhadh宏d, had, dhad had, hod, adj有maketmeikmade meidmade meid制造selHselsoldEseuldsoldlsauld卖tell teltoldEtauldtolditauld告诉retellLri: telretoldt, ri: teuldretoldL,ri: tmild重讲， 重复， 复述(1)原形f过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词b

10、lowtblaublewtblu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr auvdriven dr ivai驾驶dr aw dr。:drewtdru:drawn dr o:n画画eati:tateet, eiteaten f i:tai吃fallfo:lFelltfelfallen fo:ln落下giveEgivgavegeivgiven给growgrmigrewtgru：grown graun生长forgive fa1 givforgaveforgiven原谅， 饶恕knowtnsuknewtnju：, nu：known知道mistake mi steikmistookEmi

11、stukmistooken弄错；误解，overeatauv。 i :toverate , 3uva rei t)overeaten(使)吃 过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明证实，taketteik.tookEtuktaken? teikn, teikon拿throw F rwthrew 0 ru:thrown 9 rsun, 0 rdun抛，扔ride raidirode raudridden】 ridwi骑seesi:sawso:seensi：n看见showtushowedshowed/shownf un展示write Zraitwrote r9utwrit

12、ten】 ritan写(2)原形一过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke broukbroken? broukan$打破choosechosechosen , tAizan选择get getgot gotgot/gottenC got on 得到hide haidhidEhidhidden? hidan隐藏forget fa getforgot f gotforgotten fgotn 忘记freeze fri:zfroze fraizfrozen r frauzn冷冻,结冰， 感到严寒speak tspi:kspoke sp9ukspoken C spw

13、k领说stealstolestolen? stsulan偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为（过去式）和“/ （过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词begintbr ginbegan bigaenbegunbi, gM开始drink；driidrank draeijkJdrunk drAijkJ喝singtsiijsang s 啊sung saijO唱sinktsiijksankEsaijcsunksAJc下沉，沉没swim swimswamEswftaswum s向游泳ringtriijrang r rungrAlj打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are)was/ werebeen