定语从句 (3)

1、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。语从句。eg. I like music that I can dance to.music 是是先行词先行词，that是是关系代词指物。关系代词指物。He is the man who I met yesterday.man是是先行词先行词，who是是关系代词指人。关系代词指人。人人 (n.) + who + 从句从句人或物人或物 (n.) + that + 从句从句 物物(n.)+which +从句从句关系代词关系代词who / that的作用：的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词;b. 在从句中担任

2、句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。Rules1. I love singers who write their own songs. (主语主语) 2. He is the man （who） I met yesterday. (宾语宾语) 3. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. (主语主语) 4. I like music （that） I can dance to. (宾语宾语) who/that 在从句中可担任在从句中可担任主语或宾语主语或宾语

3、Note: 1.who/that 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语主语时时,谓语谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。eg. I prefer shoes that are cool.I have a friend who plays sports.2.当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作宾语宾语时时, 关系代关系代词可以省略词可以省略。He is the man (who) I met yesterday.关系代词引导的定语从关系代词引导的定语从句句 只能用只能用that的几种情况的几种情况 先行词为不定代词something, everything, anyth

4、ing, nothing, none, the one等。先行词被only ,very, just修饰时。先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。先行词既有人，又有物时。关系代词引导的定语从关系代词引导的定语从句句For example, Is there anything _ I can do for you? The only thing _ I want to do is to have a rest. He was the first person _ passed the exam. This is the best way _ can solve the p

5、roblem. They talked about the teachers and schools _they had visited.Do you remember the place where you were born? 地点状语Do you remember the place that you have ever visited ? 宾语They remember the house where=in which they lived two years ago.What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing

6、 along with.Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.GrammarGrammarFocusFocus用用“who”或或“that”填空。填空。1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father.2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday.3. He is one of the workers

7、 _ been saved in that accident.4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory. 5. All _ can be done must be done.whothatwho that thatI have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple The woman is my teacher. The woman is under the tree.The wom

8、an is my teacher.who is under the tree 修饰先行词修饰先行词 woman 1. My brother likes jackets. These jackets are unusual. 2. The man is a music teacher. He can write his own lyrics. The man who can write his own lyrics is a music teacher. My brother likes jackets thatare unusual. 把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语把下列各题中的两句话合并

9、为含有定语从句的复合句。从句的复合句。3. Mark is a history teacher. He is good at playing ping-pong. 4. My grandfather doesnt like these songs. These songs are too long. 5. That woman is my aunt. The woman is looking for her key.Mark who is good at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.My grandfather doesnt like song

10、s that are too long. That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt.从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致 For example： I like the book which _ on the desk. I like the books which _ on the desk. is are历年中考真题历年中考真题1.(河南）Do you know Hong Zhanhui? Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a l

11、ot. A. who B. whose C. when D. how 2.(北京海淀）I like the music _ I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when D. whoAA历年中考真题历年中考真题3.(北京课标A卷）Rose likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who4.(福州）The panda is a kind of animal _can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whereBc历年中考真题历年中考真题5.(汕头课改区）_have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who6.（哈尔滨）Im a football fan. Im interested in everything _ is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where7. I still remember the days _ we studied English together. A. that B