初中英语语法名词专项习题

1、初中英语语法名词专项习题1.()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3areforcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbigthetigerhas!A.

2、toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2

3、Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknewwasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4Whatlovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyouliketea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleofor

4、anges()2Heishungry.Givehimtoeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC

5、.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegivemepaper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnboughtforhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4()1-Howmanyhaveyougotonyourfarm?-I'vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Somecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.G

6、ermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.A. sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB. sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs()4Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1Thistableismadeof.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike.!

7、A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmakeforoldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom6()1Tablesaremadeof.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhyaresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()3Ihavereadoftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thiswor

8、ksD.theworks7()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof?A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark()2Chinesepeoplearehardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1Ifthesetrous

9、ersaretoobig,buyasmaller.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1Therearesixty-seveninourschool.A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefiveinourfactory.A.womandriverB,women

10、driverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3Theseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1TheywritemostoftheirinEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoaatlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchi

11、ngshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokeawhileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I'veforgottenbothofthe.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber111. Septemb

12、er10thisinChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunderdesk?-No,it'sunder.A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms12()1Thefootballunde

13、rthebedis.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's()2Thisismydictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's()3Hewenttoshoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'()4Joanis.A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack&

14、#39;ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister13()1Inafewtime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years()2Itsaboutwalkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.A.thirtyminutes&#

15、39;swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4HalftelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's14()1facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo.A.pictureoftheparkB.pictu

16、resoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15()1MissSmithisafriendof.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him()3Thepostcar

17、dissentby.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's16()1Sydneyisacityof.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateach

18、er.Heworksinanew.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital17()1Myfatherisa.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3Aprilcomebeforeandafter.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chin

19、ahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaperandcutalongthefold.A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CB

20、CA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC14. 1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBAB初中英语复习专辑（1）名词讲解与练习名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）；fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（纸）；time（时间）;music;weather;g

21、rass;news;food;fish（鱼肉）;coke;porridge;cake（可数或不可数）,不可数名词应注意以下几点：1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2）表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.CA.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissomeontheplate.BA.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：manmen;womanwomen;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemenEnglishman-Englis

22、hmenFrenchman-Frenchmenfootfeet;tooth-teethmouse（鼠）miceB、规则变化1） s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读iz2） ce;se;ze;（d）ge结尾加seg.boxesbksizblousesblauziz3）f（fe）结尾则变f（fe）为v加es-读vzeg.knivesnaivz4）辅+y"结尾变y为i加es清就清s5）一般加s浊就浊zeg.booksbukspenspenzbabiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes 单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chines

23、e;Japanese 由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor-mendoctors reef-reefs 某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.GermanGermans people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格：名词袁思是的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加s"LucyandLily'sfath露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy'sandLily'sfath!西的父亲和莉莉的父亲2)

24、以s结尾的词只加“”eg.1)theboys'boOkslames'father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather'safriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(x)练习一、写出下列词的复数l.book2.bus3.orange4.baby5.boy_6.my7.his8.knife9.watch10.sheep11.tooth12.leaf13.German14.Chinese二、选择正确的答案()1.Arethose?-No,theyaren't.They

25、9;re.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegotnewsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces()4.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'

26、;sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minuteswalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend(

27、)8.It'sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children()11.Whatdidtheheadmastersay

28、aboutJim's.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays()12.Iwon'tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof.A.IsisterB.mysister'sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread?A.today'sB.todaypaperC.thetoday'

29、spapeD.today'spaper()15.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys()17.Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices()

30、19.Jackwenttohavetwopulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman'steacher()21.Thethreewillbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs'初一英语语法一一名词语法练习题专有名词与普通名词名词按其意义可分为专有名词(propernoun)和普通

31、名词(commonnoun)。普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。1 .专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。如：NewYork纽约Clinton克林顿2 .类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船3 .集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。如：family家庭，army军队4 .物质名词：是无法分为个体的实物。如：sugar糖,tea茶，air空气5 .抽象名词：是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable

32、nouns)和不可数名词(uncountablenouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。名词的复数形式1.规则变化：1)一般加-s如：mapmaps地图fieldfields田地2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es如：class-classes班,box-boxes盒子dish-dishes盘子,match-matches比赛3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变为-ves如：leaf-leaves叶thief-thieves贼(注：下列词例外：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾，belief信仰，信条)84）以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i,再加-es如：pa

33、rty-parties党factory-factories工厂（注：元音字母y结尾直接加-s：boys男孩rays光线）5）以辅首字母o结尾，一般加-es如：potato-potatoes马铃薯hero-heroes英雄（注：某些外来词以及以元音字母o结尾的名词，直接加-s:pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；radios收音机2.不规则变化1）变内部元音。如：foot-feet脚man-men男人tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠2）词尾加-en如：child-children小孩ox-oxen公牛3）形式不变（即单复数一致）如：deer-deer鹿fish-

34、fish鱼sheep-sheep复合名词的复数形式由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compoundnoun）。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：1 .把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，如：housewifefhousewives家庭主妇film-goer-film-goers爱看电影的人gentlemanfgentlemen先生schoolroomfschoolrooms教室2 .将主要成分变为复数形式，如：looker-onflookers-on旁观者sister-in-lawfsisters-in-law嫂子；弟媳passer-byfpassers-by过路人brid

35、e-to-befbrides-to-be即将做新娘的人3 .将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,如：mandoctorfmendoctors男医生womanteacherfwomenteachers女教师mancookfmencooks男厨师womansingerfwomensingers女歌手名词所有格1 .名词所有格的用法所有格's或s'形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有”或修饰的关系。如：John'sfather约翰的父亲，spiders'web蜘蛛网2 .名词所有格的构成1）一般直接加"&

36、#39;s",如：thischild'sbook这个小孩的书，children'sbooks儿童书籍2）加了-s或-es的复数名词后，只加"'",如，girls'skirts女孩子们的裙，thesoldiers'horses士兵们的马3）以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，如：theactress'son或theactress'sson女演员的儿子James'sworks或James'works詹姆斯的作品3 .事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用of表示，如，theshadeofatree树阴，thetop/bottom/side/inside/outsideofabox.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面（注：一些复合名词不需of,如：atableleg桌腿，thewatersupply水的供应，ateacup茶杯）4 .部分无生命词用's或s