八年级上册英语课件unit9

1、 掰手教教育让学习成为一种习惯！八年级上Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section A v 学习目标： 1、掌握重点句型和短语； 2、掌握情态动词can,could一般疑问句应用。一、重点短语和句型Can you.？意为“你能吗？”。此句型表示客气地邀请某人做某事，can可以用could替换。区别在于：用could比用can语气委婉，显得更有礼貌，而can则较口语化。can是情态动词，意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形。Can you.？的肯定回答一般为Sure，I'd love/like to.；否定答语中常用Sorry.代替No.，以示礼貌，即“

2、Sorry，I can't.”或“I'm sorry，I'd like/love to，but.”。eg：Can/Could you go shopping with me？你能和我去购物吗？Sure，I'd love to./Sorry，I can't.I have to do my homework.当然，我很乐意。/抱歉，我不能去。我得做作业。例：1.Mum, may I go out to play football for an hour? No, you _. The air outside is not very clean.A. cant

3、 B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt2. Could you please have a walk with me?Sorry, I_. I have something important to do now.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may notprepare动词，意为“使做好准备；把准备好”。常用于以下结构中：prepare for为做准备 prepare sb.sth.为某人准备某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb.for/to do sth.使某人为做好准备例 Last week I

4、_ the driving test. Now Im _ take part in the coming sports meeting. A. prepare；preparing B. prepared for；preparing C. prepared for；preparing to D. prepare；preparing togo to the doctor“去看医生”，为动词短语，相当于go to see a doctor。have the flu患流感“havea/an疾病名称”，意为“得了病”。【拓展】have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧随堂练习：一）用括号中

5、所给单词的适当形式填空。6I'd love _ (go) to the movies this evening.7She has _ (stay) at home and do her homework.8I'm going to have a party this evening.Would you like _ (come)?9Can you come and _ (help) me with my English?10The mother prepared her son _ (go) to school.二）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11我不能参加她的生日聚会，你呢？I

6、 can't go to her _ _ , _ _ you?12你能来我家看电视吗？当然，我很乐意来。Can you come to my home to watch TV?_，I'd _ _ 13星期一我要参加考试，所以我必须做准备。I have _ _ on Monday，so I must _ _ it.14今天下午我将去看医生。I will _ _ _ _ this afternoon.15星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？_ you _ _ my party _ Wednesday?available形容词，意为“有空的；可获得的”。作“有空的”讲时，相当于free。Ma

7、ybe another time.可能要下次了。another意为“另一个；再一个”，后接可数名词单数，通常用于三者或三者以上不确定数量中的任意一个人或物。【拓展】another数词名词复数数词more名词复数，意为“再来个”。eg：We need another five/five more desks.我们还需要五张书桌。例：Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it _ time. A. others B. the other C. another D. otheruntil的用法作介

8、词，意为“直到”，表示时间，后跟时间点。用于肯定句中，谓语动词用延续性动词；用于否定句中，谓语动词常用非延续性动词。eg：I waited until 3：00，but he didn't come.我一直等到3点钟，但他没来。作连词，意为“直到时候”，引导时间状语从句，常与延续性动词连用。eg：I'll wait until he comes.我会一直等到他来。【拓展】not.until“直到才”，与非延续性动词连用。eg：I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.直到完成作业，我才上床睡觉。例： John didnt

9、stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.A. untilB. sinceC. asD. ifcatch动词，意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”，其第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式分别为catches，catching，caught。eg：Get up earlier and you'll catch the first bus.早点儿起床你就能赶上头班车。hang ou

10、t (with sb.)(和某人)常去某处/闲逛例：How often do you _? A. write to your pen pal B. talk with your pen pal C. hang out with your pen pal D. receive a letter from your pen pal随堂练习：一）根据句意，选择方框中的单词填空。6Thanks for _ (tell，telling) me the good news.7Last Saturday I went bike _ (riding，ride) with my cousin.8Maria _

11、(shouldn't，can't) go to your party.She has to help her mother at home.9I'd love _ (to have，having) a cup of coffee.What about you?10You have so much work _ (do，to do)Why are you playing games here?二）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11今天我没空，因为我有太多的家庭作业。Today I'm not _，because I have _ _ homework.12星期日你能和

12、我们闲逛吗？_ you _ _ with us on Sunday?13直到下星期五我都不会离开。I'm not _ _ _ Friday.14就要考试了，学生们正在为此而准备。The exam is coming.The students _ _ _ it.15我今天很忙。换个时间吧！好的。再见！I'm busy today.Maybe_ _ !OK._ you later!二、语法专讲一般疑问句：在七年级下册第一单元我们已经学了情态动词can的相关用法，本单元主要学习情态动词can引导的一般疑问句及其回答。can引导的一般疑问句是将can放在主语之前。can表示“做某事的能

13、力”，意为“能；会”，此时can引导的问句常用can或can't作肯定或否定回答。eg：Can you sing in English？你能用英语唱歌吗？Yes，I can./No，I can't.是的，我能。/不，我不能。can与第二人称连用，常用于熟人之间表示邀请或请求，即Can you.?接受请求或邀请时，常用Sure，I'd love to./OK，that sounds great./Certainly./Of course.等回答。拒绝邀请，一般不直接说No，而应说(I'm)Sorry，I can't.以示礼貌，然后说明理由；也可用I'

14、;d love/like to，but.委婉地说明不能接受的原因并表示歉意。【拓展】发出邀请或请求时，也常用could使语气更委婉、客气。随堂练习：一）根据括号里的提示完成答语。1Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? (study for the math test)_2Let's play tennis this afternoon. (a good idea)_3Would you like to go to the concert？(have a piano lesson) _4Can you hang out with me this ev

15、ening？(love)_5Would you like to have dinner with us？(meet my friend)_二）按要求完成下列句子。6They can go to the tennis game.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ go to the tennis game?7Can you play soccer with me this afternoon？(作肯定回答)Sure，_ _ _8Can they go there by taxi？(作否定回答)No，_ _9Can you go to the movie with me this evening？(改为同义

16、句)_ you _ _ go to the movie with me this evening?10He has to go to the doctor(对画线部分提问)_ _ he have to do?三）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11他不可能真的病了。He _ _ really ill.12这周末你能和我去看电影吗？当然，我很乐意。_ _ _ _ the movies with me this weekend?Sure，_ _ _ 13你能和我去购物吗？我恐怕不行。我感冒了。_ _ go shopping with me?_ _ _ . I have a cold.14谢谢你邀请我们来

17、吃饭。Thank you for _ us _ _ dinner.15直到看完这本书，琳达才上床睡觉。Linda _ go to bed _ she finished the book.v 本课时其他知识点精讲精练invite动词，意为“邀请”，常用于以下结构中：invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事accept动词，意为“接受”，强调主观上愿意接受，动作者本身是主动的。【拓展】receive动词，意为“收到”，强调客观收到，没有本身是否愿意接受的意思。refuse动词，意为“拒绝”，与accept互为反义词。refuse

18、to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某物随堂练习：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1Sometimes，I want to _ (refuse) to do so much work，but usually I just _ (accept) it.2Kitty's teacher Mrs.Xiao invited me _ (join) their school trip to the World Park.3I refuse _ (discuss) this question.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，

19、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for? I wonder

20、ed(疑惑). Not the view(景色) certainly, perhaps he wants to jump. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should 16 him.He went up slowly and 17 from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. Excuse me, I said as polit

21、ely as I could, but I wonder 18 you came up.He smiled, Perhaps climbing up the tower. You have noticed and yet, not being blind, perhaps you wont how the sun shines into the tower 19 the windows here and there, so that one can 20 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind

22、the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though Im blind, I also want to feel the 21 brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isnt my first time to be here. He said and seemed as 22 as a child.I had never thought that even a bl

23、ind man could have his way to 23 the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never 24 it.We went down the 25 together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.16. A. stop B. follow C. watch D. protect17. A. talked B. smiled C. stopped D.

24、 called18. A. why B. how C. where D. when19. A. by B. in C. through D. into20. A. see B. feel C. know D. imagine21. A. love B. peace C. happiness D. difference22. A. pleased B. simple C. excited D. lovely23. A. understand B. live C. enjoy D. have24. A. noticed B. practiced C. had D. lost25. A. stree

25、t B. tower C. wall D. corner八年级上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section Bv 学习目标： 1、掌握重点句型和短语； 2、掌握情态动词can,could一般疑问句应用。today今天tomorrow明天 yesterday昨天the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天【辨析】What's today? What day is (it) today? What is the date today?What's today？既问星期几，又问日期，意为“今

26、天几号，星期几？”eg：What's today？今天什么日期？It's Monday the eighth.今天8号， 星期一。What day is (it) today？是问星期几，意为“今天星期几？”eg：What day is it today？今天星期几？It's Tuesday.今天星期二。What's the date today？只问日期，意为“今天是什么日期？”eg：What's the date today？今天几月几号？It's October sixth.今天是10月6日。例： _ Its Monday, May 2nd

27、. A. Whats today? B. When is today? C. Hows today? D. Hows the weather today?weekday n星期一至星期五的任何一天weekend n周末(指星期六和星期天)look after意为“照料；照顾”，相当于take care of，后常接名词或代词。例：My mother is ill. I have to _ her in the hospital after class. A. look afterB. look up C. take careD. take after【拓展】look for寻找look lik

28、e看起来像 look at看 look out当心 look up查找 look around环顾四周随堂练习：一）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。refuse，invite，look after，accept，weekday1I gave Tony a gift and he _ it happily.2Linda plans_ John to her birthday party.3This weekend I will have to stay at home and _ my little sister.4We often go to school on _ and rest o

29、n weekends.5My parents might _ to take me to the movie theater.二）用适当的介词填空。6She met an old woman _ a cold winter morning.7They are preparing _ the English exam.8Leo's mother is ill，so he has to look _ her at home.9I waited _ 5：00，but she didn't come.10Can you play tennis _ me?三）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1

30、1后天我将看望我爷爷。I will visit my grandfather _ _ _ _12你能照顾好这个孩子吗？Can you _ _ the child_ ?13前天我上了一节钢琴课。I _ _ _ _ the day _ _ 14今天是什么日子？ 今天是星期一，14号。_ _ ? It's Monday the fourteenth.15昨天汤姆去看医生了。Tom _ _ _ _ yesterday.invitation名词，意为“邀请；请柬”，其动词形式为invite。eg：send sb. an invitation给某人发请柬accept an invitation接受

31、邀请reply意为“回答；答复”，为不及物动词，常用于reply to结构中。eg：He didn't reply to my question.他没有回答我的问题。What a great idea！好主意！该句为what引导的感叹句。在英语中，感叹句由what或how来引导，常用结构如下：Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)!eg：What a kind girl she is！她是多好的一个女孩啊！What形容词复数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)!eg：What bad weather！多糟糕的天气呀！How形容词/副词主语谓语！eg：How fast he runs！他

32、跑得多快呀！【拓展】what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以相互转换。eg：What an interesting book it is！How interesting the book is！那本书多么有趣啊！例：1.多好的一个主意啊！ _ _ great idea!2She is a kind girl. (改为感叹句) _ _ kind girl she is!I'm sad to see her go.看她走我很难过。sad形容词，意为“令人悲哀的；令人难过的”。see sb .do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调动作全过程)【拓展】see sb. doing sth. 看

33、见某人正在做某事一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1He never _ (reply) to any of my letters.2Don't _ (delete) this message.It's very useful.3Thank you for the _ (invite) to your house.4He made a lot of _ (prepare) for the English test.5Is there anything _ (surprise) about the story?二）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21他昨天拒绝了我的邀请。He _ _

34、 my _ yesterday.22他们明天将去昆明旅行。They are _ _ _ to Kunming tomorrow.23这个月底将会有一场足球比赛。There will be a football game _ _ _ _ this month.24他们期待着举行运动会。They're _ _ _ _ the sports meeting.25昨天我收到了一个朋友的来信。I _ _ a friend of mine yesterday.I already have a great idea about how to do that.关于如何去做我已经有了一个好主意。how

35、to do为“疑问词不定式”结构。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。eg：I don't know what to say.我不知道说什么。To show how much we're going to miss her，.为了显示我们将会多么想她该句中动词不定式to show作目的状语。在英语中，动词不定式短语作目的状语时可位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，意为“为了做某事”。eg：To get good grades，she studies very hard.为了取得好成绩，她学习非常努力。without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后常接名词、代词、动名词或名词性

36、短语，不能接动词不定式，其反义词为with。例：You shouldn't drive for more than three hours w_ taking a rest. Its impolite for a guest to leave_ saying goodbye.A. with B. without C. after D. forsurprised形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，常用来修饰人。【拓展】surprising形容词，意为“使人惊奇的；出人意料的”，常用来修饰物。例：The students are very_ at the_ news. A. surpris

37、ed；surprising B. surprising；surprised C. surprised；surprised D. surprising；surprisinglook forward to意为“盼望；期待”，其中to为介词，后常接名词、代词或v.­ing形式，不能接动词原形。例：The girl looks forward to _ thinner than before. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets重点短语归纳turn down拒绝；关小 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法take a trip去旅

38、行 go back (to)返回at the end of在结尾/末端 help out帮助hear from sb.收到某人的来信例：I wanted to help him do the work, but he _. A. turned me down B. turned me up C. turned me on D. turned me off随堂练习：一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1We were _ to have such a _ party last week. (surprise)2 _ (make) the dish more delicious，we must p

39、ut some sugar.3He left without _ (say) any words.4I am looking forward to _ (help) you with your English.5They _ (leave) for Changsha tomorrow.二）按要求完成下列句子。6It is Sunday January 13th(对画线部分提问)_ _ today?7My mother went to work. She didn't have breakfast.(改为同义句)My mother went to work _ _ breakfast.8

40、I can help to do these things. (改为同义句) I can _ _ _these things.9I can help to do these things. (改为同义句) I can _ _ _ these things.10She'll have a housewarming party at her new house.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ party will she have at her new house?三）语法填空。Dear Jane，I am having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant

41、 11._ December 3rd，2015(Saturday) to celebrate my mother's 12._ (sixty) birthday.It is a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of our family，13._ my parents and I hope you can come.The party will start at half past six in the evening.There 14._ (be) a small concert.A band will perform

42、 some popular and classical(古典的) songs at 15._ (one)Then two 11­year­old boys will have a talent show.They will show16._ (we) a special kind of dance. 17._ about eight o'clock，we will start our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we 18._ (take) some photos together.

43、Every friend can get a red hat 19._ leaving.I know you're always busy these days，20._ I hope you can make it.Yours,Dave二、写作指导本单元以“邀请”为话题，谈论了在学习和生活中，我们应该怎样发出、接受或拒绝邀请。这是新课程标准中要求学习的一个重要话题，且与实际生活联系很紧密。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们能根据本单元所学知识写“邀请函”之类的应用文。教材中出现的相关句型：Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下

44、午你能来参加我的聚会吗？I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试作准备。I'm sorry，I'm not available.I have too much homework this weekend.对不起，我没有时间。本周末我有太多的家庭作业。I have to look after my sister.我不得不照顾我的妹妹。Thanks for asking.谢谢邀请。I would like to invite you to.我想邀请你The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday，Ja

45、nuary 8th at 9：00.开幕式将在1月8日星期三上午9点举行。Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请在12月20日星期五之前回复这封邀请函。拓展常用句型：We will have the party at my house.我们将在家里举行聚会。I'm sure we will have a lot of fun.我确信我们将会玩得很开心。Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。I'd love to，but I can't go t

46、o your party.我很乐意，但是我去不了你的聚会。Please come to my birthday party.请来参加我的生日聚会。Hope you have a good time！希望你们玩得愉快！I'm looking forward to seeing all of you！期待着见到你们所有的人！经典作文展示：你们班的交换生Anna学习期满，三天后要回美国了。你作为班长打算号召同学们为她开一个欢送会。现在请你给同学们写一封邀请函。要求：1.说明开欢送会的原因、时间及地点；2请同学们帮助做以下事情：(1)邀请老师及Anna(2)准备食品、鲜花、饮料和礼物(3)盼望

47、同学们都能参加；360词左右。Dear classmates，I would like to invite you to a party.As you know，our classmate Anna will go back to America in three days.She's friendly to us，and she is our good friend.I would like to have a party for her in our classroom this Saturday at 7：00 in the evening.Can you come to the

48、 party？Can you invite our teachers to the party？I hope you can invite Anna to the party without telling her.So she will be surprised.Would you like to help me to bring some food and drinks？Please buy some flowers and gifts，too.I'm looking forward to seeing all of you!Monitor热点作文练习：假如你是Paul，你的生日快

49、到了。请根据提示内容写一份邀请函邀请你的朋友们来参加你的生日聚会。60词左右。Paul's Birthday PartyWhen1：30 pm.6：00 pm.，FridayWherePaul's house，No. 32 on Youyi StreetHowNo. 6 or No. 11 BusNumber8543670Hi，guys.I'm Paul.Please come to my birthday party.We will have the party at my house，No. 32 on Youyi Street.It will last from 1：30 pm. to 6：00 pm. on Friday.You can take No. 6 or No. 11 Bus to my house.If you can't find my house，ple