八年级英语上册第四单元知识点和练习知识分享

1、八年级英语上册第四单元知识点和练习学习好资料八年级英语上册第四单元知识点、重要词汇1. arrive ( at in)至U达I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening .get ( to )至 U 达I got to Beijing yesterday evening .reach至U达I reached Beijing yesterday evening .当宾语是副词时，要省略上面短语中的at in和to,如arrive home here thereget home here there2. leave for离去、，动身去、I ll leave for

2、 Shanghai tomorrow .leave1for, 离、去"、They 'll leave shanghai for Hong Kong next week .3. depend on取决于、，依靠、而定-when shall we start ? It depends on the weather .4. must be , 一定是，肯定是"，表示有把握的猜测My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .It must be very expensive .may be ,'可能是

3、"，表示把握性不大的猜测-Who's that man ? - It may be Mr Zhang . But I m not sure . can't be '不可能是"表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? - It can't be him . He is much fatter .5. It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day .It will take them si

4、x months to build the teaching-building .It took him 2 hours to do this work yesterday .就句型中的提问时，要用how long,以上三句分别变为：How long does it take you to do your homework every day ? How long will it take them to build the teaching-building ?How long did it take him to do this work yesterday ?6. from to从、至i

5、j、，表示时间或地点We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning .It's about two hours drive from the city to the countryside .7. quick，形容词，“快的，迅速的"，quickly ,副词，“快地，迅速地”She has a quick breakfast . = she has breakfast quickly .Can you give me a quick answer to the question ?=Can you answer t

6、he question quickly ?8. takewith随身携带,带上某人Take some food and water with you .Don't forget to take some money with you .Take your brother with you when you go to the cinema .Take to把、带到、On Sunday , my parents often take me to the park .take , bring , fetch 的区另1：(1) take意为“带走，拿走”，指从说话的地方将人或物带到别的地方

7、please take these things to your sister .(2) bring带来”，指把人或物从别的地方带到说话的地方could you bring your photos_to school tomorrow ?(3)fetch去拿，去取”，指离开说话的地方去拿到某物再回来Theres little salt here . could you go to fetch some ?9. be different from 和、不同The weather in Australia_is quite different from that in China .be the

8、same as 和、一样Your composition is the same as Lucys .10. a number of +可数名词复数，许多、”the number of +可数名词复数，：、的数量”a small number of +可数名词复数，少量的、”a large number of +可数名词复数， 大量的、A number of students in our school have been to Beijing . The number of the students in our school is about 1,000 . A large number

9、of subways have been built these years .11. What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？你认为、怎么样？-What do you think of the plan ? - It's a good one .-How do you like your new teacher ? - She s kind and helpful .12. ill形容词，“生病的，不舒服”，只能作表语。sick形容词，“生病的，不舒服的”，既可作表语，也可作定语。The boy looks terrible . I m a

10、fraid he is 川.What's wrong with you ? you 100k 川.The mother is looking after her sick son in the hospital .Her son is ill sick .13. in the hospital ,在医院”，指具体某一家医院in hospital , “住院”My mother works in a hospital .-Is he ill ? - I m afraid so . He is still in hospital.14. worry担心，担忧，为、担心(1) Don'

11、;t worry .(2) worry about 为、担心She used to worry about english test .(3) be worried about为、担心He is worried about his sick mother .15. go to by bike = go to on a bike = ride a bike to 16. go to by car= go to in a car = drive to 17. take the train to = go to - by train = go to on a train18. go to by pl

12、ane = go to by air = fly to = go to on a plane19. go to- - by subway = take the subway to 20. go to by boat = go to by ship = go to by sea21. go toon foot = walk to 二、句型操练：(注意划线部分的变化)1. -How do_ you get to school ? - _L take the train .(1) he , take the subway (2) she , take the bus(3) they , take t

13、he plane (4) Mr Zhang , take the taxi(5 ) Miss Wang, take the car (6 ) Li Hong, take the ship(7) the twins , ride their bikes (8 ) the students , walk 2.How long does it take you to do your homework ?故作业花了他多少时间?(1) him, wash his clothes (2 ) her, build the house(3) they , finish the work (4 ) Mr Liu

14、 , go home from school3. How far is it from your home to school ?It's three miles from my home to school.(1 ) Xinfeng - Gangzhou , about 80 kilometers(2) Xinfeng -Nanchang , about 500 kilometers .(3) the park -the zoo , 5 kilometers4. -How far do you live from school ?-1 live 10 miles from schoo

15、l.5. It takes five minutes to walk drive ride to the post office .=It is five minutes' walk drive ride to the post office .、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. You can't find the number “ zero ” from one to h2. Thirty minutes is half an hours3. One kilometer is one thousand meters .4. Every day she gets up ear

16、ly and has a quick breakfast .5. The old man is about ninety years old .6. Do you like taking trains or buses ?7. It usually takes twenty minutes to get to school .8. There are two bus stay around here .9. I don't like s, I like swimming in the river .10. I learn English b listening to tapes .11

17、. My grandfather is i in hospital . I must look after him after school .12. Don't w about them . They are not kids .13. That must be a lot m fun than taking a bus .14. Let's stop t. The teacher is coming .15. Some students drive , o take the bus .二、句型转换1. My father often goes to work on foot

18、.(改为同义句) My father often work .2. We plan to go by train .（对划线部分提问） you plan to go ?3. It takes me two days to make it .（对划线部分提问） it you to make it ?4. The school is 10 miles from the station .（对划线部分提问） is the school from the station ?5. It takes you five minutes to walk to the post office .（改为同义句）

19、It is five to the post office .6. He often takes a train to London .帔为同义句）He often goes to London.He often goes to London .7. He takes the bus to school every day .改为同义句）He goes to school every day .He goes to school every day .8. My house is near my school .做为同义句）My house isn't my school .9. Un

20、cle Wang usually goes to town by bike .做为同义句） Uncle Wang usually to town .10. Does your friend go to work on foot ?（改为同义句） Does your friend work ?11. Mr Chen goes to his hometown by boat .改为同义句）Mr Chen to his hometown .12. Is your father from Beijing ?（改为同义句）Does your father Beijing ?三、单项选择1. - are

21、you staying in New York ? - For about two weeks .A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far2. - are you going on a visit to Beijing ? - Wg ll drive there .A. When B. How C. Why D. What3. - is the library from our school ?-It ' quite near . Just go the road .A. How far, cross B. How long, ac

22、ross C. How far, across D. How long , cross4. My sister has two skirts . One is yellow , is black .A. other B. another C. others D. the other5. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors smaller and smaller .A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become6. - does your brother go to

23、 work ? - on foot .A. where B. What C. How D. Why7. How can I there ?A. get to B. arrive in C. get D. reach in8. - How does he get to school ? - He gets to school.A. by a car b. by foot C. in his fathers car D. on bus9. - do you live from your school ? - About ten minutes walk .A. How many B. How lo

24、ng C. How far D. How soon10. - How far is it from the park to the post office ? - It's.A. five minutes walk B. an hour from hereC. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters away11. Can you a horse ?A. ride B. drive C. on D. taking12. He gets up in the morning to catch the bus .A. late , l

25、ater B. early , later C. early , early D. late , early13. is it from your home to the post office ?A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many14. My father a bus to the town when he was young .A. walked B. took C. sits D. sat15. It takes me forty minutes there by bus .A. get B. to get C. gets D.

26、 getting16. The train station is not far my home .A. to B. and C. from D. with17. it take you to go to work on foot ?A. How many hours is B. How long doesC. How long is D. How many times does18. Meimei a bus to school and the bus usually takes 30 minutes .A. gets, road B. drives, drive C. takes , ri

27、deD. catches, way19. Does your father go to work ?A. by his bike B. on his bike C. ride a bike D. on bike20. What time does he home school ?A. come , for B. go , to C. return , to D. leave , for21. He told me that he to London the next day .A. would go B. go C. went D. goes22. - when shall we have a

28、 picnic ? - It all the weather .A. looks B. decides on C. depends on D. sees23. I like walking than riding my bike .A. more B. most C. much D. good24. -1 saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning .No, it him . He moved to Canada last week .A. can be B. must be C. ca nt be D. mustn't be25. -Do yo

29、u know for shanghai last night ? At 9: 00 .A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what time he left D. what time did he leave26. The food my country is quite different that here .A. in , like B. to, from C. from, to D. in , from27. - How many students are there in your school ?-_B the s

30、tudents in our school over two thousand .A. The number of, is B. The number of , are C. A number of , is28. His father works hospital for people .A. in, ill B. in , sick C. in the , ill D. in , sick .29. Tim's mother is worried her sons eyesight as he plays online games too much .A. for B. about C. with D. of30. English is not easy to learn , you must work hard .A. not B. so C. and D. or31. -We must come here on time . - I think .A. it B. that C. so D. one32. try to guess its mea