仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳8下

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一.   重点词汇：（一）反义词 happy-unhappy/ sad     lucky-unlucky    poor-rich    kind-cruel    popular-unpopular     smart-stupid/ s

2、illy    interesting-boring   （二）表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的      surprised 吃惊的     happy 快乐的              unhappy/ sad 伤心的       &#

3、160;   angry / mad 生气的    worried  焦急的     afraid/ frightened 害怕的   disappointed 失望的         proud 自豪的         lonely 孤单的      

4、60;     nervous 紧张不安的            interested 感到有趣的    （三） 重点词组1.       one of my favorite movies              

5、我最喜欢的电影之一2.       spend the evening                      过夜3.       say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.     

6、60;     向某人道谢/道别/问好4.       tell a short story                        讲一个小故事5.       a ticket to 

7、60;                         一张的票6.       wish to do sth.               

8、0;         希望做某事7.       get enough sleep                       得到足够的睡眠8.       win a meda

9、l                           获得一枚奖牌9.       feel proud/ lonely             &

10、#160;         感到自豪/孤单10.   set a table for                        为摆餐具11.   have a temperature = have a fever  

11、0;       发烧12.   be able to do sth.                       有能力做某事13.   ring up          

12、60;                    给打电话14.   care for= look after/ take care of           照顾15.   because of      

13、60;                     由于16.   cheer up  / cheer on              使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油17.   play the role of sb.

14、                      扮演某人的角色18.   be on                        &

15、#160;        上演; 放映19.   at first                                首先20.   fall into &#

16、160;                            落入21.   be afraid of doing sth.               &#

17、160;   害怕做某事22.   in/at the end = at last                    最后23.   go mad                

18、0;              发疯24.   come into being                        形成25.   be full of   &

19、#160;                         充满26.   be popular with                   

20、60;  受喜爱27.   make peace                           制造和平28.   end/begin with           

21、0;           以结尾/开始二.   重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!  What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad!  What bad news! 多糟的消息!  这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)      How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! H

22、ow fast the boy runs!2)      What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3)      What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)!    What hard work( it is)!2. Because he ca

23、nt get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to  表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music   一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question   问题的答案the key to the door  门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看

24、.    wish/ hope  to do sth.希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:  I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.  ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ tel

25、ephone = make a telephone to sb.  当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去. can与be able to  二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swi

26、m three years ago, but now I / She can .     三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old.  他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be s

27、urprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!  be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.  be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.  类似的有：interested/ interesting;  excited/ exciting;  bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。  beca

28、use of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：  He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。  We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.    由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively

29、songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?   玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,    这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。   

30、so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子   指“如此以致于”三.   重点语法  1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj.   常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful.   They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变;  go变;  become变成 等等. 如:  In summe

31、r, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.  In fall, the leaves turn yellow.            The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引导的原因状语从句:  because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.  Mr. Wang looks tired because h

32、e worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.  Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.  -Why do they feel proud?  -Because a player from their country won a medal.  Topic 2   Why is Beth crying? 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：  1.badl

33、y(反义词)well                  2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)understood        4.anxious(同义词)worried    5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied     &#

34、160;    6.surprise(形容词)surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest             8.stranger(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion            10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor 

35、            12.sad(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词)fair                 14.hit(过去式)hit （二）重点词组:( 1 )  “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:   be worried about   

36、0;                对感到担心/ 焦虑   be anxious about                    对感到焦虑   be glad about   

37、                    对高兴   be nervous about                    对紧张   be strict with sb.

38、0;                   对某人严格   be strict in / about sth.                对某事严格   be patient with   

39、0;                  对耐心   be pleased / satisfied with             对满意   be bored with        &#

40、160;              对烦闷   be popular with                     受欢迎   be angry with/at sb.     

41、;             对某人生气   be angry at/ about sth.                对某事生气   be surprised at          &

42、#160;           对惊奇   be mad at                          对气愤   be excited at     

43、;                   对兴奋   be interested in                      对有兴趣   be tired of

44、60;                         对疲倦   be afraid of                    

45、0;    对害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1.       do badly in                               在某方面表现很差2.    

46、   talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.            与某人谈一谈3.       over and over again                    

47、    反复地; 一再4.       wait in line                               排队等候5.      

48、 fall behind                                落后6.       get sb. to do sth.       

49、                    让某人做某事7.       at ones age                     

50、60;         在某人的年龄时8.       try to eat less high-energy food               少吃高能量的食品9.       calm down     

51、;                          冷静; 镇静10.   have bad experiences                 

52、0;     有不好的经历11.   givea hand                              帮助12.   in ones teens      

53、;                        在某人十几岁时13.   happen to sb.                    

54、0;         发生14.   move to spl.                               搬到某处15.   get used to (doing

55、) sth.                      习惯于(做)某事16.   be / make friends with                    &

56、#160;  与交朋友17.   join in                                    参加(活动)18.   fit in   

57、0;                                 被他人接受;相处融洽19.   deal with           

58、0;                      处理; 处置20.   fail to pass an exam = fail an exam             考试不及格21.   lose a friend or rel

59、ative                       失去一个朋友或亲戚22.   refuse to do sth.                    

60、        拒绝做某事23.   argue with sb.                              与某人争论24.   have a normal life &#

61、160;                         过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.       Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad  不好的事情

62、60;        everything new 一切新的事物2.       What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj  “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系

63、表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3.       What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?Whats sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like?   - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ?&

64、#160; - She is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4.       It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after

65、 a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.       , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6.  

66、60;    It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.       It is said that  据说8.     &

67、#160; . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.  

68、60;    How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.10.   I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth.

69、 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.   I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth.  指“参加活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”  12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处

70、理他的忧伤的?      Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?”三、重点语法  同级比较1)    表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容

71、词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.     The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.  

72、60;                 Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous       2.true(副词)truly       3.expression(动词)express 4. husband

73、(对应词)wife       5. choice(动词)choose      6. relax(形容词)relaxed 7.thought(动词)think          8. decision(动词)decide     9.safe(名词)safety( 二 ) 重点词组:1.      

74、; have a bad cold                             患重感冒                  &#

75、160; 2.       get injections                               打针;注射3.       follow the doctor

76、s advice                     遵从医嘱4.       stay at home alone                  &#

77、160;        独自呆在家里5.       come over to                                过来;顺便来访6.

78、       at the end of the month                        在月底7.       take it easy        

79、0;                         别急;慢慢来8.       take turns to do sth.             

80、0;             轮流做某事9.       be happy for sb.                           

81、60;  为某人高兴10.   in a good/bad mood                           处于好/坏的情绪11.   stay/keep angry         &

82、#160;                    保持生气(的状态)12.   smile at life                       

83、0;         笑对生活13.   plan a surprise                               计划一个惊喜14.   make masks

84、with different expressions           制作具有不同表情的面具      15.   put on a short play                      

85、0;    表演短剧16.   prepare for                                 为作准备17.   get along with   

86、60;                           与相处18.   look up into the sky                 

87、;         抬头望向天空19.   at midnight                                 在半夜20.   on th

88、e way home                            在回家的路上21.   give a speech               &#

89、160;               演讲22.   try out                               

90、      尝试;试验23.   in high spirits                               兴高采烈24.   think over   

91、0;                              仔细思考25.   bring back a sense of safety            

92、60;       找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.       Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.       Im afraid of catching SARS.

93、 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳. 3.       I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示 “孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的. 既可作表语也可做

94、定语.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.a lonely road  一条偏僻的道路4.       If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的

95、话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5.       I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6.       Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下

96、来,再也不动了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法1.       make + 宾语 + 形容词   “使

97、某人怎样”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20

98、)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2.       make sb, do

99、 sth. 使(让) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color cant

100、 make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Tal

101、king with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23)Unit 6    Enjoying RidingTopic 1   Were going on a spring field trip 一、重点词汇：（一）  词形转换  1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling   2. vehicle(同义词)transportation  3. journey (同义词)travel &

102、#160;              4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser (二) 重点词组1.       go on a spring field trip                 去春游2. 

103、;      a two-day visit to Mount Tai             为期两天的泰山游3.       make a decision                 

104、60;     做出决定4.       work in groups                        小组合作5.       find out    &

105、#160;                         查找；弄清6.       bring back                

106、            带回7.       decide on sth.                         对某事做出决定8.    

107、   take too long                          花太久（时间）9.       book some tickets/rooms         

108、       预定车票/房间10.   the hard/soft sleeper                    硬卧/软卧11.   pay for            

109、0;                  付款12.   make hotel reservation                  预定酒店房间13.   many kinds of rooms  

110、;                 许多类型的房间14.   the best time to do sth.                  做某事的最佳时间15.   work out the cost  

111、;                    估算/算出费用16.   do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds    筹集资金17.   come up with            

112、;             产生；想出；赶上18.   get to (call home)                      达到（打电话回家）的程度19.   order and serve a special lun

113、ch           安排服务一段特殊的午餐20.   sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers       卖报/旧书/花21.   organize a show                 

114、60;    组织一场展示会22.   notany longer = no longer             不再23.   enjoy a good trip                   

115、60;  享受愉快的旅行24.   at the foot of                       在的脚下25.   count the students                     点名26.   look at/ appreciate the night scene        看/欣赏夜景27.   rent coa