初中英语介词专项讲解及练习

1、一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二.表示时间的介词at （表示钟点）：at 6 : 30 固定搭配 ：at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin （表示年代/月份/ 季节）：in July; in 2006; in September, 1998 ; in spring固定搭配 ：in the morning / in the afternoon / in theevening;on Decemberon （表示具体日期：某月某

2、日/星期几）：on Monday ; on Sunday morning 17before 在- 之前by 在-之前（时间）；到-为止since 自从一以来during 在-期间in + 一段时间：-以后（用于将来时）after + 一段时间：-以后（用于过去时）after 在-之后until / till :直到-（时间）for （接一段时间）from 从-时起within -之内beyond - 之外三.表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema; at school ; at home； at the railway station ）in 在某处（大地方）（

3、in China; in Beijing ）; 在-里面 （in the classroom ; in the water）on 在一上面（紧贴着其表面）：（on the table; on one' s face）near 在-附近beside：在-旁边by 在-旁边between 在-和一 之间in front of在-的前四among behind在-在-（3者或更多的人或物）当中的后面beside:在一旁边into进入-里across 穿过（沿着表回）from - to -到-over 在-的正上方out of 从一 中出来near / nest to靠近through 穿过（

4、从中间）along 沿着around 在-周围under 在-的正下面/above 在-斜上 方below 在-斜下方四.其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服） about大约；关于from 来自-as 像一（接句子）；正如-;like 像-（接单词）with 和一起； 用一without 没有-by 通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus t train /plane /ship /bike ） on foot五.重要介词辨析（1） on, over 与 aboveOn在上面与物体表面有接触面Over在上方 垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在上方”在（偏）上方”，表

5、示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.（苍天在上。 ）（2） in, on 与 toin用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on用于表示两地互相接壤。to用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。（3） across, over, t

6、hrough 与 pastacross“穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over“越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through“穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。past“经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel（隧道）.I can jump over the fence（ 围墙）.We walked past the hospital.（4） except, except for, besid

7、es与 butexcept "除以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for "除以外”，“如果不是”，“若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides "除以外"，"还有”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but ”除以夕卜“ 多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all,who连用例如:We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is go

8、od except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.（5） in front of 与 in the front of”在前面”in front of指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.（6） since 与 forsince "自从”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现

9、在完成时态。for“达，计”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks then he turns her words English.1. Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the mor

10、ning of July 9.A. at/inB. in / onC. in / inD. at/on2.China liesthe east of Asia andthe north of Australia.A. to / toB. to /inC. in / onD. in / to3.-What time did you get there this morning -eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From4.thehelp of Liu Tao, I havemade much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC.

11、 WithD. On5.Last night I did my homework11 o'clcok, so I got up late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in6.I ' ll return back to Qingdaoa few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7 .I prefercoffee tea,and so I often drink coffee insteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC.to / ofD. for / of8.We can '

12、; t liveair or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. withoutChinese first,/ to10. Qingdao is famousQingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. as11. It ' s impolite to laughC. toD. withsomeone who makes mistakes.A. toB. on12. Finally I came upC. atD. intoa good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. to13. - Is

13、 this car yoursC. atD. onA. by/toB. in /intoC. with / intoD. through-No, it ' s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14. May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded thesymbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as15. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. after B. before C. since

14、 D. for16. We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. with C. toD. from17. My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18. This method is not suitable me. I ' ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19. I have been working three hours, so I feel a bi

15、t tired.A. after B. inC. since D. for20. Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. like C. forD. with21. I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22. the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With23. I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after

16、/ at B. to / before C. with / after D. without / from24. the time I arrived the railway station, the train had already left.A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at25. Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at26. - Would you like some coffee- Yes, please. By

17、 theway, do you have any milkI prefer coffeemilk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn ' t go to bed last nightI finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28. I usually go to school footbecause my homeis notfarmyschool.A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from29. Mr Smith left the office saying any

18、thing.A. withB. without C. within30. A bird flew into the house the window.D. on / forD. afterD. behind31.thenight of August 8,2008,the Opening Ceremony of the 29th OlympicA. through B. across C. fromA. in /toA. InB. OnC. ForD. At32.Linda always spends too much moneyclothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with33

19、.Your backpack is similarmine.A. toB. withC. forD. about34.I will go to Hangzhoutwo weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35.My father is always busyhis work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36.It is usually coldwinterthe north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at37.Mr Brown came to ChinaJuly, 2005.A.

20、onB. inC. atD. since38.Thanks your help, I' ve made great progressA. toB. forC. ofD. X39.The buses are always crowdedpeople.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with40 .Chen Fei is learning Japanese theGames was held in Beijing.Japannext year.in English.moment. She will leaveB. for / with C. at / for D. on / a

21、t41. Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42. It ' s very kind you to come to see me . A. for / ofB.of/ offC.with/offD.to/ with43. It is very necessaryus,tolearnEnglish.Itis themost widely-usedlanguagethe world.A. for / inB. of / ataround44. I have been

22、 living hereA. sinceB. for45. The mantheC. to / onD.more than 20 years.C. afterD.left is Jenny. Heiswith /beforetalkingPauloverthere.A. in / about 46. Can you swimA. overB.tothe river B. through/ withC. underC.on /D. acrosstoD.at/ about47. We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.A. on / in48.

23、 Japan isB. in / for theC. in / onD. on / foreast of China, and India isthewest of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to49. I workedthe problemaccident.A. up / inB.with / atC.out /byD.in / with50. It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn' t come home, and so his mother is veryworriedhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on51. Chinese people like drinking teanothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52. A new railway was builtthe two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among53. Chen Ming does wellhis lessons and