初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集

1、2011年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, as k , can' t w a it , d eci d e, e x p e ct,fa i h h a p p e n, h o pe, learn,ma n ag e , o f fer,pl a n ,p r etend, pr o mise, re f use, s e em, want /would 1 i k e,wish,h e lp(to 可省略)，【速记口诀】三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选

2、择”。【妙语诠释】三个“希望”两“答应”：hope, wish, want,agree, prom i s e两个“要求”莫“拒绝"：d em a nd, ask, r e fu s e “设法”“学会”做“决定 "：manag e ,learn, d e c id e不要“假装”在“选择"：pretend, choose初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：allow,avoid, con sider, discuss, e nj o y, f e e 1 1 ik e , fini s h , p rac t ice, imag i ne,m i n d ,

3、miss,st an d (忍受),su g g est,give up , k eep(on), lo o k f o rward to,payattenti on t o, bebus y , b e w o rth , ca n ' th elp,p u to ff,hav e d ifficulty /tr o uble / pro b lems ( in) ,havef un (in),have a good t i me (in) / have a hard t i me (in)初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词:一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意

4、义基本相同，区别不大。如;1 i ke,love,hate, prefer.begin, st a rt.【注意】beg i n和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。例如：When we c a me i n they w e re begi n n ing t o have suppe r.A f te r his expla n a t i on I began to u nderst and i t /realize t hat I was wrong.二、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区另IJ,须特别注意：1 -rem e m

5、b er,forget,接动名词，表示完成意义(=having d o ne),接不定式，表示将来意义:例如：P I ease r emem b e r to b r i ng m e t he book I want nexttim e .I r em e mbe r seeing h er (=ha v ing s e en her) some w here be fore.2 . me a n:mean to do=w ant to do 打算，想要；mean d oing:意味着，就是 例如：I am sorry I didn t mean to h ur t your f e eli

6、ngs,Learn i ng a for e ign I ang u ag e d o e snr t mean just worki n g i nc lass.3 . stop:stoptodo停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stopdoing停止干，动名词作宾语。例如:After some t i me they stoppe d w a 1 ki n g an d h a d a r est.Af t e r walk i ng s o m e t i me t hey stop p ed to ha v e a rest.4 . try:t r y to do,努力,试图干事

7、;try doing:试着干事。例如:The y t ri e d t o succee d and t rie d doing t h eir e x periments aga i n and again.5 . wan t , n e ed, re q u ire接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就 要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These y o ung tre e s r eq u i re loo k i ng a fter (=t o be looked a f t e r).T h e matt e r need s th i nki n g o v er (=

8、t o be t h o u g h t ov er).6. go on： go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目 的状语）;go o n d o i n g继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语）例 如:Aft era smoke, h e w e nt o n te 1 1 i ng us t h at inte resti n g story.A f t e r w r iti n g the comp o sition he we n t on to work out hi s m a ths p r obi e m s .7动词ad vise,all ow,perm

9、i td后而接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如:The d octor advi s e d h i m t o g ive up smo k in g s o as toi mprov e his h e a 1 t h.(放弃)She do e sn't all o w (p e rm i t ) smo k ing in her r o om.(允许)8. be(get)use d t o doing 习惯于;be used to do 被用来做；used t o d o 过去常常做9. c a t h elp doi n g 情不自禁做；can 'the

10、 1 p to do 不能帮助做l、enjoy/like / love doi ng s th.喜欢做某事2a、keep /ke e p on /car r y o n / go on do i n g sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、prac t i c e d oing s t h. 练习作某事5 g i v e u p doi n g sth.放弃作某事6、be g ood at/ d o we 1 I in doing sth.擅长作某事7、 pay a t tention to doing s th.注意作某事8、what a bou

11、 t / how a bout d o i ng s th 怎么样(好 吗)？外、Thank you for d o i ng sth.为感谢某人 10、min d doin g sth.介意作某事1 1 > b e u s ed f or d o in g s th./ be u s ed to do s t h.、被用来作某事12、spend .(in) d o ing s t h.花时间作某时 134、b e busy d o i ng/ wi t h s th.忙于作某事14、f inish doing sth,作完某时1 5、look f 0 r w a rd to d oi

12、n g.盼望做某事 a 1 6、p r efer do i ng sth. to doi ng sth.喜欢.胜过1 7、b e/g e t u sed t o d o in g sth.习惯作某事18. keep / s t op/ p r e ven t sb. fr o m doing sth.阻 止某人作某事1. E n j o y /like / love /be fo n d o f do i ng sth. 喜欢做 某事2. Keep / keep on/ c arry on / g 0 0 n d oing sth. 继续做某 事 注意:keep+adj.保持状态（是连系动词）

13、3. feel like doing sth. = wa n t t 0 d o = .would 1 ike to d o St h想要做某事4. P r actice doing sth.练习做某事5. Gi v e up doing sth. 放弃作某事6. B e good at/ d 0 well in d oing st h . 擅长作某事7. W h a t ab 0 ut/ how about d oing sth. .怎么样（好 吗）？8. T han k you fo r do i ng s th.为感谢某人9. Min d do i n g st h . 介意作某事10.

14、 B e u s e d for doing sth. / b e us e d to do s th被用来作某事1 1 . Sb + S pen d （ i n） d o i ng Sth.谁花时间作某时1 2. B e/get busy doing/ w i th sth. 忙于作某事13. F i nis h doing st h .作完某时1 4. P r efer d o ing sth. to d 0 in g sth. 喜欢而不15. B e/g e t used to d o ing sth.习惯作某事16. Kee p / st o p/ preve n t sb. f r

15、om do ing sth. 阻 止某人作某事17. con t inue /ti 1 1/f i ni s h/co n sider/st a rt+ doi n g,继续 / 一直/完成/认为干/开始干.1 8 . b e afraid / ter r fied o f +doin g 害怕.一干.1 9.1 o o k f o rward t o + do i ng 盼望干20.P a y att e ntio n to + d oin g 注意干2 1 .b e /get used to+ doing 习惯于干22 ma k e a c ontru bat i on to + d o

16、ing 致力于干/为.作贡 献.其它介词后动词都是+ V-in g，特别要注意一些介词短语的用法，而注意一些省略形式be/get busy (with ) +v-in g忙于干，sp e n d (on) +Vi n g在方面花钱/时间干 中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结1常接d o ing结构的有Aby d o i ng通过做ab e in t e rest e d in doin g sth.对做某事感兴趣be ter r i f ied/ a f raid of doing 害怕做Mn stead of d oing取代做 h ave a c h ance o f achi e ving

17、o n e,s dr e am 有机会实现 梦想Awha t / how ab o u t doi ng做某事如何b e g oo d at doing sth.擅长于做某事d o well in doi n g st h 做某事做得很好Mo o k f o r ward to doing期望做某事b e u sed t o doi n g习惯于做某事can,t h el p doing忍不住做某事s t o p / p r event sb. from doi n g 阻止某人做某事endup d o i ng 结束做 give up doi n g 放弃做pra c tice doing

18、练习做某事a h ave trou b le / p roblem d o in g 做某事有困难have fun d o ing做某事有趣enjoy doi n g 喜欢做某事1 ike doi n g喜欢做某事fi n i s h d oing做完某事Am i nd d o in g介意做某事yo nsi d er do i n g考虑做某事Aspen d t ime doing花时间做某事stop doin g停止做某事s ee s b . d o in g看见某人正做某事hea r s b. d oing 听见某人正做某事pr e f e r d oing t o d o ing喜欢做

19、某事而不喜欢做某事be busy doing忙于做某事b e worth d oin g值得做某事禽put off doing推迟做某事Af ee 1 li k e d o in g想要做某事M e membe r d oi n g 记得做过某 事f o rget doing忘了做过某事ago on doin g s th继续做某事There must b e t e e n a ge r s h aving fun 肯定是孩子们 在玩2常接不定式t。do结构的有d ecid e to do 决定做某事Am a ke a de c i s ion to d o 决定做某 事Apre t en d t o do/ not to do 假装做 / 不做w o u I