人版七年级英语(下册)重点知识全面归纳

1、2014 年人教版七年级下册英语单元模块复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、词汇拓展1. sing （现在分词）singing 2. dance （现在分词）dancing 3. swim （现在分词）swimming4.draw （同义词）paint 5. story7. drum （复数）drums 8. pianostories 6. Write （同音词）rightpianos 9. also （同义词）too/either10. make （三单）12. teach （名词）makes (现在分词)making 11. Center (形容词)te

2、acher 13. musician(形容词)musicalcentral二、重点短语与句型1. play chess play the guitar2. be good at下国际象棋弹吉它 擅长于speak English want to dowhat club /sports说英语想做什么俱乐部运动music /swimming /sports club/ 游泳 / 运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事like to do 喜欢做What about？怎么样？tell stories讲故事讲故事俱乐部write st

3、oriesbe good at doing擅长做一the story telling club3. talk towant跟.说for the school showdo kung fu4. play the drumplay the violin5. be good withmake friends打中国功夫敲鼓拉小提琴为学校表演招聘come and show usplay the piano善于应付(处理)的on the weekendbe free /busy结交朋友在周末有空 / 很忙help sb. with sthhelp with.call sb. atafter school来

4、给我们表演弹钢琴和某人相处很好在某方面帮助某人帮助做拨打某人的写小说 放学后need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做English-speaking students 说英语的学生join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、典句必背1. Can you draw？ Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join？ I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds g

5、ood.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语+can't+ 动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +can+主语+动词原形+其他?2

6、、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是： Yes,主语+may。否定回答是： No,主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。Unit 2What time do you usually go toschool?一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词）down 2. brush （单三）brushes 3. tooth （复数）teeth4. alway （ 反义词 ）never 5.early（ 反义词）late 6. work（ 同义词）job7. night（ 反义词）day 8. half（ 复数） halves 9. ru

7、n （现在分词）running10. clean（ 现在分词） cleaning 11. either or （反义词） neither nor 12. life（ 复数） lives 13. taste （单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上 from to 从到 G7BU2P8in

8、the morning在上午go to work去上班That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟至U on weekends 在周末G7BU2P93. on school days 在上学期间have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 / 晚餐4. do （one's） homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+ 钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午 /晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉half past

9、 + 钟点数 点半go home回家G7BU2P105. either - or 要么要么，或者.或者lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快play sports做运动have much time for有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时get home 到家eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat - for lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be （not） good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2P116. have a

10、shower 洗澡have a very healthy life有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do

11、students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃1、w

12、hat time 和when引导的特殊疑问句。（1）对时间提问用 what time ,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用what time ,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2) 询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3) 其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1) 顺读法： “钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2) 逆读法：借助介词past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过30 分钟时(包括30 分钟) ，即<或 =30，用past 表示。其结构为： “分钟 +past+

13、整点” 意为“几点过几分”。B. 当超过 30 分钟时，即>30，用to 表示。其结构为： “所差分钟(即 60所过分钟数)+to+ 下一个整点”， to 译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter 。五、佳作欣赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lu

14、nch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?、词汇拓展1. Subway （同义词）underway 2. ride （现在分词）riding 3. bike（ 完全式）bicycle4. far from （反义词）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （现在分词）d

15、riving指人） villager7. cross （介词）across （ 名词） crossing 8. Village（同义词 ) station乘 火 车 / 公 共 汽 车 / 船 / 地 铁 =by你怎样到达G7BU3P139. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+ 人 + get to+ 地方？人+take(s)+ 交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去2. by

16、 bike =ride a bike=on one s bike 骑自行车how long 多久，多长how far 多远How long does it take sb. to do？ 做花某人多长时间？做某事花费某人多长时间。It take（s） + 人 （ 宾格 ）+ 时间段 （sometime） to do sth.How far is it from to ？离有多远?I'm not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。the bus ride乘公共汽车G7BU3P143. walk to scho

17、ol 走路上学 drive one's car to do 开某人的车去做每天：天天G7BU3P15公交车站点train station 火车站 G7BU3P16?他/她住在离有多远？from here 从这儿every day4. think of 认为 bus stoP5. How far does he /she live fromWhat does he/she think of sth/doing sth？他/她觉得如何？come true 实现，成为现实=How does he/she like sth/doing sth？6. between and 在.和之间It is

18、 adj+（for） sb. to do sth one （an）11-year-old boy love to do sth.=like to do sthby bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for 对来说流得太急 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河一个 11 岁的男孩be not afraid 不害怕玩耍喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍;某物be like to sb. 像一样对 like this像这样It is one's dream to do 做是某人的梦想。have to do 不得 不做某事go on

19、 a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿G7BU3P18三、典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It

20、takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃（一） how 引导的特殊疑问句1 .how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+ 交通工具（单数）b. by+ 交通工具（单数）c. on/in+ 限定词+交通工具2 . how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（ 1 ）用

21、长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（ 2）用时间表示：It s twenty minutes walk.3 .how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+ 段时” 。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“ in+ 时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent stud

22、ents go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it

23、is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sPort an d it makesme study better.So in my oPinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don t eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule（ 复数） rules 2. hallway（ 复数） hallways 3. listen（ 现在分词）liste

24、ning4. fight（ 现在分词）fighting 5. outside（ 反义词 ）inside 6. wear（ 同音词）where7. imPortant（ 反义词 ）unimPortant 8. bring to （反义词）take to9. uniform（ 复数） uniforms 10.out（ 反义词）in 11. before（ 反义词）after12. dirty （ 反 义 词 ）clean13. noisy（ 反 义 词 ）quiet 14. relax（ 形 容词 ）relaxing/relaxed15. terrible（ 副词 ）terribly 16. lu

25、ck（ 形容词 ）lucky二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅餐厅don't arrive late for2. a lot of 许多，大量listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall =be not late for.不要至 U迟至 UG7BU4P19be quiet=keep quiet 安静穿着帽子/ 穿着校服wear a hat /the school uniformbring to带到(给)3. be on time for 准时(按时)做4. have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesn &

26、#39; t) have to do 二needn' t.不必做go out 外出 ( 娱乐 ) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5) 清洗餐具G7BU4P215. Practice the guitar=Practice Playing the guitar练习弹吉它helP sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning每周六 / 每天上午G7BU4P226. make (one's) bed 铺床 make

27、breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格be strict in+ 事情 对某事要求严格too many+可数名词（复数）大多的leave + 物品 +in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考read a book 看书make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！ G7BU4P237. at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴，

28、玩得愉快keep +宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态keepone' s hair short某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想某人做It's best to do 做是最好的。G7BU4P24三、典句必背上课不要迟到。1. Don t arrive late for class.2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There ar

29、e too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句：1. ) 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be 动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：2. ) Don t+ 实义动词+原形；(2) Don t be+ 形容词+其他；(3) Don t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练： (1) My mother said to me

30、, “ Tom, in bed. ”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read3. ) Don t (fight). = No (fight).4. 不要迟到：Don t arrive late. = Don t be late. (arrive = be)上课 / 上学不要迟到：Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.5. 主语省略(无主语)：Don t arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语)： We can t arrive ;ate for class.

31、6. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/ 必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don t have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep

32、 quiet. Whenwe meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. Wecan t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda（ 复数 ） pandas 2. zo

33、o（ 复数 ）zoos 3. tiger（ 复数 ）tigers 4. koala（ 复 数 ）koalas7. giraffe （ 复数 ）giraffes 6.elephant（ 复数 ）elephant 7.lazy（ 反义词 ）di gent8. beautiful（ 名词 ）beauty （ 反义词 ）ugly 9. Australia（ 指人 ）Australian10. south（ 对 应 词 ）north 11. Africa（ 指 人 ）African12. friendly （ 反 义词 ）unfriendly13. forget（ 反义词 ）remember 14. d

34、anger（ 形容词 ）dangerous 15.danger（ 反义词 ）safety16. ivory（ 复数 ）ivories save（ 名词 ）saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢？G7BU5P252. kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa南非be from 二come from 来自- walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why don &#

35、39; t you like ？=why not like 你为什么不喜欢 ?Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthG7BU5P263. a lot 非常，十分black and white 黑白相间be friendly to sb. 对某人友好What animals=which animals什么动物G7BU5P284. be in （great） danger 处于 （ 极大 ） 危险中cut down 砍倒be made of 徽质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征so many+

36、可数名词复数 如此多的 save the elephant拯救大象one of Thailand s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路 lose one s home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill - for 因而杀死things made of ivory象牙制品G7BU5P295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（ 未做） forget doing sth. 忘

37、记做过某事（已做）三、典句必背1. Why do you like pandas？ 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas？ 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers？ 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from？ 狮子来自哪里？They re from S

38、outh Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园

39、。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants （over 100,000 before）现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10. I sn t she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、语法荟萃1 .-让我们先去看考拉。 -Let' s see the koalas first. （first翻译为"首先"）-你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? （best翻译为"最"）- 因为它们很可爱。- Because they are

40、very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2 .-你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why don ' t you like tigers?- 因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do 后加 not 即可。 有点：kind of+ 形容词=a little+ 形容词五、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people

41、 like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is verycute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is sonice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.Unit 6 IWhat animal is she? She is a panda. I like

42、panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?m watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use（ 现在分词）using 2.4. shop （ 现在分词）shopping7. America（ 形容词 ）Americanwash（现在分词）washing 3. drink（5. man（8. dragon（10. young（ 反义词 ）old 11. miss（二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸What are you/they doing? I'm /They're复数 ）

43、 men 6. Study（复数 ）dragons 9. child（现在分词）missing 12. wish（2. make soup现在分词现在分词）drinking）studying复数 ）children）hope做汤G7BU6p31What is he doing? use the compute3. go to the movies This is 我是他在做什么？He's用电脑 talk on the phone看电影eat out（ 用语）It's 你在做什么？我在/他们在。 他在。 read a newspaper 看报交谈G7BU6p31出去吃饭Not m

44、uch.4. drink tea没什么事。I'd love（like） to.here.我很愿意。我是（ 用语）See you then.make dinner 做晚饭dragon boat races再见。 G7BU6p32龙舟比赛what does he think about ？ 他觉得怎么样？live with an American family和一起居住 miss one's family想念某人的家人any other night任何其它的夜晚(any other+可数名词单数)任何其他的一个wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phon

45、e to sb.通过与交谈make zongzi 包粽子 watch - on TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen 来自于的学生no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p354. in the living room在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习G7BU6p36三、典句必背1. Why are you doing？ 你在做什么？I m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing？ 她在做什么？She s washing

46、 her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing？ 他们在做什么？They re listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱十。4. Are you doing your homework？ 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子

47、。四、语法荟萃(1) 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式(要加ing ) ；(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如： (1) The boy is (run) with his father.(2) Some children are (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are (play) soccer.(4) His sister is (read) a book.2. - 你正在做什么？- What are you doing？ -

48、 我正在看电视。- I m watching TV.五、佳作欣赏It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family areall at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playingUnit

49、7 It s raining!【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错2. at the park在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回6. no problem没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study har

50、d努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给某人打16. write to sb.给某人写信17. right for 适合18.给拍一照片【用法集萃】：1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.曾诉枭人(不要)：|事|i 2. have a great time + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某 iI事1II:3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适：【通而宓杳i1. How ' s the weather? 天气怎么样？2. It ' s

51、cloudy. / It ' s sunny. / It ' s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下 雨。3. How' s it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了！ / 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I ' m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation

52、 in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳民。8. It ' s hot in your country now, isn ' t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？【经典文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! I ' m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing?Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and

53、 warm. In summer, it ' s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. Weoften go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it ' s very cold, and sometimes it ' s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summe

54、r is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office由B 局2. police station警察局3. pay phone 付费4. Bridge Street桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street长街7. near here 附近8. across from在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. betweenand 在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from 离远14. go

55、 along 沿着走15. turn right / left向右 / 左转16. on the( 或 one' s) right / left 在(某人的)右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费(有空)【用法集萃】i 1. Turnright / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右 / 左转i 2. spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在! spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事14. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事【典句必背】1. Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. It ' s on Bridge