(完整版)广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3

1、Unit 3reception n. 接待处；接待区clerk n.（旅馆服务台）接待员；职员 blind adj. 失明的；瞎的explain v. 解释lead v. 带路；引领exit n. 出口safety n. 安全describe v.描述；形容asleep adj.睡着的bark v. （狗）吠叫loudly adv. 大声地smell v. 闻到 n. 嗅觉smoke n 烟fire alarm n. 火警towel n. 毛巾；手巾dead adj.不运行的；不转动的 minute n. 分钟fire engine n. 消防车against prep.与 相反；反对 mos

2、tly adv. 主要地perfume maker n.香水制造者sense n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）useful adj. 有用的taste n.味觉close v. 闭上；关闭programme n.节目skill n. 技术；技能hearing n. 听力；听觉sight n.视力；视觉deaf adj. 聋的；失聪的simple adj. 简单的；容易的able adj. 能够chance n.机会sign language n.手语 disability n. 缺陷；障碍 wheelchair n. 轮椅 left n. 左边；左方 opposite prep .在

3、 对面 cupboard n.橱柜；碗柜decide v. 决定；抉择 firemen n. 消防队员 down prep. 沿着；顺着 stop v. （使）停止；停下 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 damage v.损害；破坏seriously adv. 严重地belong to属于reception desk接待处book a room订一个房间allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事lead sb. to把某人带到 fire exit消防通道safety first安全第一describe sth. to sb.向某人描述 bark loudly(狗 )大声吠

4、叫wake up睡醒smell smoke闻到烟味fire alarm火警wet some towels湿了些毛巾lie on the floor躺在地板上seem like似乎像fire engine消防车music to one s ears 悦耳的声音show up出现seconds later一会儿，几秒后against the rule(s)违反规定a sense of smell / sight嗅觉 /视觉/ hearing / taste / touch/触觉keep one s balancefall down听觉 /味觉保持平衡跌倒have a cold感冒construct

5、ion worker建筑工人usefor doing / to do用 来 做某事communicate with sb.与 沟通in fact事实上quite a few许多，相当多perfume maker香水制造商be useful forall dayas well（句末）对 有用整天也一、人称代词1、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehimtheythem第三人称sheheritit2，用法（ 1）主格作主语 -Oh, there is someone in the room.-_ must be

6、my brother.A. He B. ThisC. It（ 2） 宾格作宾语，跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语（ 3） I cant find the pen I was given. Have you seen _?A.it B.one C.this D.that（ 4）顺序：单数 231，复数 123，承担责任我在前-Who broke the door?-Iand Tom.（ 5）it 还可指代时间、天气和距离-What time is it now? -Its six thirty.It was raining this morning.How far is it from your h

7、ome to our school?二、物主代词1、可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词I have lost my pen.Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)单数复数形容词性的 名词性的物 形容词性的 名词性的物物主代词主代词物主代词主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryourshishis第三人称herherstheirtheirsitsits2、形容词性的物主代词和名词连用，放在名词前面Bill is in the classroom, doing_

8、his homework.A. heB. him C. his D. himself3、名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词（ 1） I have lost my pen .Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)（ 2） -Is this your sons sweater? -No. _is on the chair behind the desk.三、反身代词1、单数加 -self，复数加-selves单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称第三人称2、作主语或宾语的同位语（yourselfyourselveshimsel

9、fherselfthemselvesitself1） He himself was a doctor.(2)She wants to meet the singerhimself.3、带有反身代词的固定短语：enjoy oneself （玩得高兴）,teach oneself=learn by oneself （自学） ,hurt oneself （伤了某人自己）,dress oneself（自己穿衣）, call oneself（自称） , behave oneself（守规矩），foroneself（为了某人自己）,look after /take care of/care for one

10、self（照顾自己）, say/talk to oneself （自言自语） ,help oneself（随便吃）Help yourself to some fish! ,all by oneself=by oneself=alone(独自 )eg.No one helped Mary.She did it all by _.四、指示代词1、this（这）、 these（这些）指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物；that（那）、those（那些）在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。_ have finished the work can leave. A.Those who B.Anyone C

11、.The one who2、特殊用法（1） 为了避免重复，用that 而不是用 this 代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名词，用 those 而不是用 these代替前面出现过的复数名词。The weather of Kuming is better than that of Beijing.Radios made in Nanjing are as good as those made in Shanghai.3、电话用语中，常用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方Hello, this is Jim. Is that Tom?( 我是基姆，你是汤姆吗？)五、疑问代词（ who ,wh

12、om ,whose, what ,which ）1、who 作主语时，即使被问者是复数，通常也用单数谓语动词；which 作主语时，动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。-Who _ (be) coming to dinner tonight? -Sunny,Funny and Money-Who _ (want) to come with me? -We do.-Which _ (be) valuable, health or wealth?( 哪一样更可贵，健康还是财富？)-Which _ (be) prettier, these or those?( 哪些更漂亮，这些还是那些？ )2、w

13、hat 所指的范围是无限的，而which 则指在一定的范围内Which girls do you like best? （你最喜欢哪几个姑娘？）What girls do you like best? （你最喜欢什么样的姑娘？）3、whom 是 who 的宾格，作动词或介词宾语，可用代替;whose 要后跟名词。Who/Whom are you taking the book to?Whose sister is a doctor?六、不定代词1、 some 和 any，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，一般，some 用在肯定句中， any 用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；但在表建议、

14、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some 而不用 any；还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。(1)I have some question to ask you.(2)-Do you have any friends here?-No, I dont have any.(3)If you have any question, please raise your hand.(4)Would you like some coffee?( 建议 )(5)Would you like something to drink?(语气诚恳 )(6)Do you have some coins?( 肯定回

15、答 )(7)You may come at any time.2、 many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，前面可以加There are so many apples in the basket.so, too 来增强程度Too much money is needed.注： too much 修饰不可数名词， too many 修饰可数名词复数， much too 修饰形容词， much too big3、 few, little 修饰可数名词意为 “很少，几乎没有 ”表示否定概念；而 a few, a little 修饰不可数名词意为 “一些，若干 ”表示肯定概念； only

16、 a few 意为 “只有一些 / 点”， quitea few 意为 “相当多 ”； a little 还可意为 “有点、稍微 ”。Theres _ cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get_ ?Its a little cold in the water.There is little milk in the bottle,_ _?4、 all三者或三者以上都，指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数，none 三者或三者以上都没有； none of + 可数名词复数，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，none o

17、f+ 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。All of them are watching TV . All of the work is done.None of these apples are/is red. None of the bread is fresh.5、 each 都表示 “每一、每个 ”，强调个别，着重个性，every 指两个或两个以上事物中的一个；强调全体，着重共性，指两个以上人或物中的一个。On _ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers.Believe it or not, _ three seconds a ch

18、ild in the world dies because theres notenough fool. That means about 30,000 children die every day!(every each both all none )6、 both 两者都， bothand 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；either 两者中的任何一个， either 或 either of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，eitheror （或者 或者，要么要么）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定， either 用在否定句的句未，表示 “也 ”之意； nei

19、ther 是 both 的反义词，两者都不， neither 或 enither of 作主语谓语动词用单数， neither nor （既不 也不）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。Both his father and mother are here. Either of the books is OK. Either you or I am right._ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.Neither of the two brothers _ been t

20、o Beijing.-I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy andLily?- _ Lily _ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to helpour father in the garden.7、 other 别的，其它的，others 别的，其它的，别人，others=other +n. the others=theother +n.“ ” one the other “ ” one another“

21、” one the others “ ” some others “ ” some some the others-Have you finished your work yet? - No, not yet. I think it will take _ tenminutes.There are two books. One is Lilys,_ is mine. I dont like this one, showme _ one, please.Of the six boys, one is going home,_ are going to the cinema.There are l

22、ots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and _ areclimbing the hills.The students of Class Two are working on the hill. Some are carrying water, some are digging,_ are planting trees.1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _.2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3. Profes

23、sor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _.4. What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? - _ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn't belong to _.7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.8. _ say that those old houses will be

24、 rebuilt.9. Is _ the milkman at the door? - Yes, that's _.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't _?A.1. Your football clothes are on the desk.2. (We Us Our Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she her hers).3. (I Me My Mine)_ can't get my kite.Could you help _(Imem

25、ymine)?4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help _(hehimhis)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(youyouryours) mend it?A) 1 Are these _ you pencils? Yes, they are _ our .2 -Whose is this pencil? -It's _ I .（ 3） I love _ （they） very much.（ 4）She is_（ I） classmate.（ 5） Miss Li often looks afte

26、r_ （she） brother.（ 6） -Are these _ （they） bags ？-No, they aren't _ （their ） . They are _ （ we） .一、单项选择() 1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his() 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I() 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my

27、B. hisC. himD. himself() 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than_.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his() 5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs() 6. Don t you let _ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend

28、and meD. my friend and I to() 7. How hard_ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his() 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and IYou, and me() 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. IB. meC. myD.D. mine() 10. That s not _; it is_. I made it _.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, my

29、selfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself【同步达纲练习】 .单项选择( )1 .I met Kate on A .myway home yesterday .北(京海淀区 ) B .me C .hisD .him()2 .This isruler .(北京西城区)A .myB .mineC .ID .me()3 .A :pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?B :It s上海.( )A .Whose ;mineB .Who s ;mineC .Whose ;myD .Who s ;my()4 .Kate and her si

30、ster went on holiday with a classmate of. A .herB .hersC .theirD .theirs()5 . Is this dictionaryor? It s内mine蒙古.()A .your ;hersB .yours ;herC .your ;herD .yours ;hers()6 .The pen is.She wrotename with it. A .hers ;her ;herselfB .her ;hers ;herC .her ;hers ;herselfD .her ;herself ;hers()7 .Can I borr

31、owpencil ?is broken .河(北 )A .you ;MyB .your ;MeC .your ;MineD .your ;My()8 .These arecups . are over there河.(南 )A .our ;YoursB .yours ;MineC .his ;OurD .their ;Your()9 .schoolbag is much better than山.(西)A .Her ;meB .Hers ;myC .Hers ;mineD .Her ;mine()10 . Oh ,there is someone in the room .must be my

32、 mother .(安徽 )A .ThereB .SheC .ThisD .It()11 . Which of these two sweaters will you take ? I ll take.They look nearly the same ,and I just need one江西.( )A .bothB .eitherC .noneD .all()12 . Which of your parents is a doctor ?are .(天津 )A .AnyB .EitherC .BothD .Neither()13 .He has two basketballs .One

33、is new ,is old 北.(京海淀区 )A .the otherB .otherC .the othersD .others()14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor ,is a teacher内.(蒙古 )A .anotherB .the otherC .otherD .others()15 .I have two sons ,butof them lives with me .河(北 )A .allB .bothC .neitherD .few()16 .I have bought a new watch because my olddoes

34、n重庆 ) t work .(A .itB .oneC .thatD .this()17 . Can you speak Russian ? Yes ,but only 厦门.)(A .littleB .a littleC .fewD .a few()18 . What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?.I d like to have a glass杭州of) water .(A .EachB .NeitherC .EitherD .Both()19 .My car was broken and I didn t know杭州 ) to do .(A

35、 .whatB .whichC .whenD .how()20 . Ishere ? No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library湖北黄.(冈 )A .anybodyB .nobodyC .everybodyD .all【综合能力训练】 .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。1.They are(我的 ) flowers .Please give(它们 ) to(我) .2.Is this map(你的 ) ?No ,it s他的 )( .That one is(我的) .3.I can hear一(些，什么 ) ,but I can t see一些，(什么 )

36、 .4.He says to自(己 ) , “ I can t do it by自己 )(” .5. (都 ) of us are students ,都() of the twins are workers . .根据汉语把句子补充完整。 1 .她的父母都是教师。Her parentsteachers .2 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。can live on the moon .3 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。of thema happy family4 街.道两边都有树和花。There are trees and flowers onof the street .5 .请你借些钱给我

37、好吗？Would you please lend memoney ?6 .老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。Lao Wang didn t go to see the film yesterday .I .7 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。I knowabout the meeting .He wasn t at the meeting ,he can tell you8 .又来了一辆公共汽车。Here comesbus .9 .别帮他，他自己会做。Don t help,can do it.10 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动。teachersstudents wil

38、l go and work on the farm .【创新训练】 .单项选择()1 .Kate has lostkey .asksfor help 山.(西 )A .her ,He ,IB .his ,He ,meC .his ,She ,ID .her ,She ,me()2 .Uncle Tom asked David ,brothers andto help him write somecards .(广州 )A .my ;IB .my ;meC .myself ;ID .myself ;me()3 .book is new andis new ,too .吉(林 )A .Our ,h

39、eB .Ours ,hisC .My ,hisD .My ,her()4 .This isn tpen ,I think it湖南 ) s.(A .my ;hersB .his ;herC .my ;yourD .mine ;his()5 .This isclassroom .is over there .广(州 )A .ours ;TheirB .our ;TheirsC .our ;TheirD .ours ;Theirs()6 . Is the new watch? Yes ,it 昆明)s.(A .you ;meB .yours ,mineC .you ;myD .your ;mine

40、()7 .office is much smaller than.天(津)A .Ours ;yoursB .Our ;yoursC .Theirs ;ourD .Your ;their()8 .school is much larger than.河(南)A .Theirs ;ourB .Their ;oursC.Theres;oursD .Their ;our()9 .“ Excuse me !Is thiswatch ?”“ No ,it安徽snot).It s JimA .your ;myselfB .your ;myC .yours ;mineD .your ;mine()10 .Tom is here and a friend ofis here too 安.(徽 )A .himB .heC .hisD .hers()11 .house is this ? It s mine天.津( )A .WhatB .WhoC .WhosD .Whose()12 .What sover there吉林 )?(A .theseB .thoseC .thatD .this()13 .books are my sister 西藏 ) s .(A .ThisB .ThatC .ItD