2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 3 Foreign Food学案

1、.Module 3 Foreign Food学案根底自主回忆 .课标单词1_v.应给予2_v.使着迷3_adv.贪心地4_adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的5_adj.固定的oweobsessgreedilyinfamousfixed6_v.谈到，说起7_adv.随意地8_n.赞美9_n.趋势，趋向10_adj.人造的；人工的11_adj.水果或庄稼成熟的remarkcasuallycomplimenttrendartificialripe12_adj.充足的；充裕的ample13_v.转化，转变14_n.味道_adj.美味的，可口的_adj.无味的15_n.方式；方法_n.行为；礼貌16_n.要

2、求_v.要求17_v.招待，款待；请客_n.招待；款待transformtastetastytastelessmannermannersrequirementrequireentertainentertainment18_v.正式吃；喝_n.消费者19_n.后果_adj.因的结果而引起的；理所当然的20_adj.丰富的；充裕的_n.丰富；充裕consumeconsumerconsequenceconsequentabundantabundance.常用短语1_而且2_完毕3_与有共同点4_提到；查阅5_以为根底what's moreend uphave.in common withre

3、fer tobe based on6_放下，写出，镇压7_把转变为8_难怪9_看出，理解10_违背，违犯11_放火烧12_简言之13_受欢送o.no wondermake outgo againstset fire toin shortbe popular with.重点句型1_I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子快乐地啃着一只鸡头后，连续几周都做噩梦。答案：The first

4、time2But one thing I _ is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。答案：do admire3.the barbecue is _ a piece of cooking equipment _ the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.烧烤野餐不仅是一件烧烤设备，而且也是澳大利亚人所使

5、用的备受欢送的娱乐朋友的一个词。答案：not just; but.模块语法1. There are five _ in our factory.A. woman driversB. women driversC. woman driver D. women driver答案：B2. The assistant woks very hard. She is always the first _ and the last _.A. come; leave B. coming; leavingC. to come; to leave D. to come; leaving答案：C3. How was

6、 your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last答案：B4. I will never forget the day _ I joined the party.A. that B. whenC. in which D. where答案：B5. The children climbed up the

7、 hill, _they picnicked.A. on its top B. on the top of itC. on whose top D. on the top of that答案：C 6. There will be more than three _ students taking part in the sports meeting.A. hundred B. hundredsC. hundreds of D. hundred of答案：A7. A nucleus原子核is about _ of an atom原子A. one million the size B. one m

8、illion the sizeC. one million of D. a million of答案：B考点探究解密考点探究解密考 点 解 读1owe vi.& vt.欠债等；感谢；把归功于精讲拓展：owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe sth. to.把归功于；为而感谢owing to因为；由于owe it to oneself to do sth.认为自己有必要做，认为自己有责任做owing adj.未付的，欠着的误区警示：表示“由于，因为的介词短语有：owing to, because of, due to, thanks to, as a re

9、sult of。朗文在线：I owe the garage 20.我还欠汽车修理厂二十英镑。We owe a lot to our parents.我们非常感谢自己的父母。Our flight was delayed, owing to the bad weather.由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽误了。How much is owing to you?还欠你多少钱？命题方向：owe与介词to的搭配常作为命题的重点，很有可能出如今高考单项填空或完形填空中。活学巧练：汉译英1他把他的成功归功于勤奋和耐心。_答案：1He owes his success to his diligence and pa

10、tience.2由于我们的共同努力，任务提早完成了。_答案：2Owing to our joint effort, the task was fulfilled ahead of time.单项填空3He failed in the exam, _ his carelessness.AbecauseBthank toCowing to Drefer to答案与解析：C由于，因为，B项应用thanks to。2remark vi.谈起，诉说；议论，评论；注意到，留意；觉察，观察He remarked that it was getting late.精讲拓展：remarkable adj.不平常

11、的，非凡的，值得注意的，显著的remarkably adv.非常地，显著地，引人注目地make/pass a remark on就发表意见，对评头论足pass without remark置之不理，置假设罔闻；默认remark on/upon议论，议论，评论make a few remarks说几句话；作短评朗文在线：The editor remarked that the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。They kept making remarks on/about us.他们老是议论我们。He has made remarkable pro

12、gress in English.他的英语已有明显的进步。活学巧练：1We saw nothing worthy of _ 注意答案：1remark 2It is rude to _ 对评论the appearance of other poeple.答案：2remark on3The busmen have _声明，陈述that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.答案：3stated3consequence n后果，结果；重大，重要精讲拓展：

13、the consequence of的后果accept/face/suffer/take the consequence承担/正视/遭受后果as a consequencein consequence因此，所以consequent adj.随之发生的，由此引起的consequently adv.因此，结果朗文在线：The safety procedures had been ignored, with potentially tragic consequences.平安程序被无视了，这有可能带来悲剧性后果。Your opinion is of little consequence to me.

14、你的意见对我而言不重要。词语辨析：consequence, result与outcomeconsequence指随之而发生的结果、后果，常指不好的结果、后果。Climate change could have disastrous consequences for farmers.气候变化可能会给农民带来灾难性后果。You must take the consequence of your carelessness.你必须为你的粗心承担后果。result指最后的结果，与cause原因相对。The result was quite unexpected.结果出人意料。outcome常指竞赛结果，

15、或是悬而未决的事最后“见输赢，“见分晓。We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations.我们在等待会谈的最终结果。We are confident of a successful outcome.我们相信会有圆满的结果。命题方向：consequence是新课标重点词汇，是高考考察的重要内容，可能以词义辨析的形式出如今单项填空和完形填空中。活学巧练：完成句子1He is brave enough to _ _ _ _ 承担所有的后果答案：1face/take all the consequence2They've

16、increasing the number of staff and _ _ _因此the service is better.答案：2as a consequence3Many houses were destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. _， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result of B. As a consequenceC. As usual D. As for答案

17、与解析：B句意：许多房子在上周的飓风中被完全毁掉了，因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中。as a result of由于的原因，其后要接宾语；as a consequence因此，表结果；as usual像往常一样；as for至于，就而言。4transform vt.转化，转变精讲拓展：o转化成；使改观transformable adj.可改变外观或性质的transformation n外观或性质的改变；变革朗文在线：A steam engine transforms heat into power.蒸汽机把热转化成动力。Getting that new

18、 job has completely transformed her!她得到了那份新工作以后，人全变了！命题方向：transform和transformation是新课标要求掌握的重点词汇，很有可能在高考单项填空或完形填空中考察。活学巧练：The company has been_from a family business into a multimillionpound operation.AtransferredBtransformedCtransported Dtransmitted答案与解析：B此题考察transform sth.from.to.这一短语。句意为：这家公司已由一个家

19、庭企业变成拥有数万英镑的运作机构。5trend n趋向，倾向；趋势，潮流精讲拓展：follow a trend赶时髦set the trend引领时尚the trend towards/to的趋向the trend in在方面的趋势朗文在线：The current trend is towards more parttime employment.如今的趋势是更多的人在兼职。These figures reverse the trend of spending increases.这些数字改变了开支上升的趋势。命题方向：trend是高考考察的重点词汇，常以词义辨析的形式在单项填空和完形填空中考

20、察。活学巧练：汉译英1今天的股市指数继续呈上升态势。_答案：1Today's figures continue the upward trend in the stock market.2人人似乎都在赶时髦，梳起整齐油亮的发型。_答案：2Everyone seems to be following the trend for sleek shiny hairstyles.3他的设计正引领着女装新时尚。_答案：3His designs are setting new trends in women's fashion.6no wonder难怪精讲拓展：It's no wo

21、nderthat./No wonderthat.难怪It's a wonder that.真奇怪，真是奇迹，奇怪的是wonder n奇事；奇景，奇观 v想知道；奇怪，疑惑wonder if/whetherclause不知道能否wonder at对好奇in wonder目瞪口呆地朗文在线：We were filled with wonder at the sight of the beautiful mountains.我们看到这美丽的群山惊叹不已。It's a wonder you recognized me after all these years.让人惊奇的是，过了这么多

22、年之后你还认得我。命题方向：wonder是很常用的单词，也是高考考察的重点词汇，常在单项填空和完形填空中以词义辨析的形式考察；另外由wonder构成的短语和句型也应充分注意。1He is clever and hardworking._ _ 难怪he is always getting good marks in the exam.答案：1No wonder2It is _ _ 真是奇迹that she has taken part in the Marathon and finished it.答案：2a wonder32020·宁波模拟Jack Brown is very cle

23、ver and he studies hard as well.No _ he always comes out first in the exam.A. answer B. questionC. wonder D. problem答案与解析：C由前半句句意“Jack Brown不仅聪明而且学惯用功可知答语意为“难怪他考试总得第一。no wonder难怪，符合句意。7make out勉强地看出，听出，理解；识别出；开出，填写精讲拓展：make fun of取笑make use of利用某事物make a difference有关系，有区别，有影响make much of sth.强调某物，重视

24、某物make up化装；编造；组成；弥补make sure确信；有把握make an effort to do sth.努力做某事make a suggestion提出建议make up for弥补误区警示：make out是一个及物动词短语。朗文在线：I can just make out the writing.我勉强认出这种笔迹。He's an odd character; I can't quite make him out.他是个古怪的人物，我很难理解他。She always makes out she's the only one who does any

25、work.她总是声称她是惟一干了点活的人。命题方向：make out常以考察词组搭配或同义词辨析的形式出如今高考单项填空或完形填空中。活学巧练：完成句子1I couldn't _ _ 听出what he was saying.答案：1make out2He finally bought a computer, and decided to _ _ _ _ 好好利用it.答案：2makethe best ofgood use of32020·山东青岛模拟Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recen

26、t years.A. worn out B. tried outC. made out D. sent out答案与解析：A考察动词短语辨析。句意：近几年的辛勤工作和睡眠缺乏已使她不如以前年轻美丽了。A项“磨损，使筋疲力尽，耗尽，符合题意；B项“试验；C项“理解，识别，声称；D项“发送，分发。8The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子快乐地啃着一只鸡头后，连续几周都做噩梦。精讲拓展：the fi

27、rst time相当于附属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次。类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有：the moment, the minute，every time，each time，next time等。朗文在线：I recognized her the moment I saw her in the crowd.我一见到她就从人群里把她识别了出来。Every time he returns to his hometown, he always visits his playmates in his childhood.每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。You'll see

28、 your sister next time you come.你下次来就能见到你姐姐。This is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这儿。The first time I saw him, he was cleaning the room.我第一次见他的时候，他正在清扫房间。It's time he got himself a proper job.他该给自己找一份适宜的工作了。词语辨析：the first time，for the first time，It is the first time that与It is time

29、 thatthe first time可用来引导状语从句。for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与the first time的区别。It/This/That is/was the first/second/.timethatclause是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的be动词是is时，后面句子用如今完成时；当前面是was时，后面句子用过去完成时，其表达的意思是“某人第几次做某事。It is/was high time that sb. should do sth./did sth.也是一个常用句型，其意义是“到了做某事的时

30、候了，相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth.，这一句型中的should一般不可省略 活学巧练：I bought a lot of presents for my relatives _ I went to Beijing.A. the first time B. for the first timeC. first time D. by the first time答案与解析：A根据构造，此处需用一个连词，用来引导后面的状语从句。因此符合条件的只有A项，可作为连词引导句子。9复习定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的品质与特征的词。可用来做定语的词有形容词、名词、代词

31、、数词、副词、不定式短语、动名词、如今分词、过去分词、介词短语以及从句等。1形容词作定语当几个形容词同时出如今名词短语之前，要注意其词序。其形容词遵循的词序为：限定词指冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、数词等；外观美丽等；形状大小，高矮、肥瘦；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用处。a beautiful small old Chinese stone bridge一座古老漂亮的中国式小石桥形容词作定语时一般置于名词前，但修饰不定代词或以able结尾的形容词作定语时要后置。Do you have anything else to say for yourself?你还有什么要说的吗？He is a p

32、erson dependable.他是一个可以依靠的人。2名词作定语名词作定语时一般用单数。The newlybuilt building is our school library building.新建成的大楼是我校图书馆。但某些常用复数的词，作定语时仍用复数形式。如：arms production武器消费；clothes shop服装商店；sales department销售部。3代词作定语His proposal is worth considering.他的建议值得考虑。4数词作定语The sun is 93,000,000 miles away.太阳离我们九千三百万英里。5介词短语

33、作定语We'll have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning.我们周日上午要听时事报告。6不定式短语作定语That's the teaching plan for you to discuss.这就是供你讨论的那份教学方案。不定式作定语表示将来的动作，且不定式作定语要后置。7分词作定语The girl playing the piano is a fresher.弹钢琴的那个女孩是一年级学生。The meeting held yesterday was important.昨天开的那个会很重要。单个分词作定语时，放在所修

34、饰词的前面；分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰词的后面。如今分词表主动或正在进展的动作；过去分词表被动或已经完成的动作。8动名词作定语There is a swimming pool in their college.他们学校有座游泳池。He walks with the help of a walking stick.他在手杖的帮助下行走。10复习定语从句定语从句在复合句里作定语，修饰主句中的名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, as, who, whom和whose，关系副词有when, where, why等。1

35、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。who, whom, that代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。The package which/that you are carryi

36、ng is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。 whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。 活学巧练：1 His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyo

37、nd his wildest dream.Awhich BthatCwhere Dit答案：A2Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can't you find something _ doing at all?Auseful BvaluableCworth Dgood答案：C3 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eyeopening and rewarding.Awho Bw

38、hichCwhat Dthat答案：B4 “Things _ never come again！ I couldn't help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhave lost答案：A5We're just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich答案：A考 题 演 练 1. Nine in ten parents said there were significant diffe

39、rences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. oneC. both D. that答案与解析：D从选项上可以看出此题考察的是代词的用法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach，所以应该用that指代。2The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girl's；Tom's B. girls'；Toms'C. girls'；Tom's D. girl's；Toms'答案与解析：C由下文的them可知女孩不只是一