【KS5U解析】江西省上饶市六校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考英语试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.why does the man refuse a refill?a. he has a stomachache. b. he is full. c. he doesn't like the taste.2.what time is it now?a. 7:20 p.m. b. 7:40 p.m. c. 8:00 p.m.3.how will the speakers go to chengdu?a. by train. b. by car. c. by ai

3、rplane.4.where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a book store. b. in a library. c. in a ticket office.5.what's the relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. mum and son. c. grandma and grandson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出

4、最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.what beautiful scene in akita has the woman mentioned?a.mountains with rare animals.b.hundreds of beautiful waterfalls.c.tree leaves changing colors in autumn.7.when is the last time the woman visited her parents?a. a

5、week ago. b. half a month ago. c. a month ago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.what is thursday in memory of?a. the god of wind. b. the god of fire. c. the god of thunder.9.who is mr. thursday to mr. wednesday?a. his brother. b. his father. c. his son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.what are the two basics the man needs to con

6、sider about the ad cost?a.the size and the frequency.b.the content and the size.c.the popularity and the content.11.what kind of ads are usually more expensive?a. weekday ads. b. weekend ads. c. holiday ads.12.what does the man decide to do in the end?a.pay for an ad right now.b.look for other ways

7、for his ads.c.discuss with his wife first.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help?a.the assistant is not present right now.b.he doesn't like the assistant.c.the assistant asked him to do it alone.14.what is the woman going to do next?a. have dinner. b. stu

8、dy for an exam. c. practice swimming.15.what might the magazine the torch focus on?a. new technology. b. literature. c. math problems.16.what can we know about the woman?a.she's the best student in her class.b.she's new in town.c.she's unwilling to help the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what

9、's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"?a. only one third. b. almost a half. c. over three quarters.1& what problem caused by jet lag is not mentioned?a. headache. b. exhaustion. c. sleep disorder.19.how many time zones which you cross might ma

10、ke jet lag a real problem?a. only one. b. two. c. over three.20.which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk?a.from shanghai to beijing.b.from los angeles to new york.c.from new york to los angeles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。avisi

11、ting the london eyeavoid peak timesthe london eye is busiest between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. during the uk school holidays, and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours, which vary throughout the year. as a rough guide, summer hours are 10 a.m. to 8.30 p.m. and winter hours are 11 a.m.

12、to 6 p.m., but do check in advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go. it's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every january, for annual maintenance (维护).buy tickets onlinebuying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and al

13、so save you 10%, if you book more than 24 hours in advance. you will, however, be tying yourself into a time slot, unless you choose an any time flexi ticket. if you want to avoid waiting as much as possible, your best bet is buying a fast track ticket, which can be bought on the day or online (agai

14、n, with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line). it's an extra cost, but will grant you fast track entry through a dedicated entrance.travel by trainwaterloo station (served by the tube and overland trains) is the closest to the london eye, at just a five-minute walk awa

15、y. both embankment and charing cross are fairly close, at around a 10-minute walk. westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the houses of parliament, westminster abbey and big ben.1. if you want to visit london eye in january, what do you have to

16、do?a. buy a fast track ticket in advance.b. visit it between 10 a.m. and 8.30 p.m.c. check the quieter hours in advance.d. make sure the time for annual maintenance.2. which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way?a. embankment station.b. charing cross station.c. westminst

17、er station.d. waterloo station.3. what's the purpose of the article?a. to advertise the london eye.b. to introduce the london eye.c. to attract tourists' interest in the london eye.d. to provide tips on visiting the london eye.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观london eye的一些建议，包括如何避开高峰时间

18、段，如何购票和选择参观的方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分的it's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every january, for annual maintenance (维护).(需要记住的是每年一月因为年度维护，它会关闭两个星期左右)可推测，如果游客要在一月去参观london eye的话需要知道它维护的时间，以避开。d. make sure the time for annual maintenance.(确定它年度维护的时间)符合以上说法，故选d项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

19、第三部分的westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the houses of parliament, westminster abbey and big ben.(威斯敏斯特火车站是一条横跨泰晤士河短且优美的步行路线，在那里你还可以看到议会大厦、威斯敏斯特寺庙以及大本钟)可知，威斯敏斯特站是沿途参观的绝佳选择。c. westminster station.(威斯敏斯特站)符合以上说法，故选c项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章三个自然段的小标题av

20、oid peak times(避开高峰期)，buy tickets online(网上购票)和travel by train(乘火车旅行)可推断，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是给读者提供一些参观london eye的建议。d. to provide tips on visiting the london eye.(为了提供一些参观london eye的建议)符合以上猜测，故选d项。bsara hinesley, who is 10, doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she won a national handwriting

21、competition.sara, a third-grade student at st. john regional catholic school in frederick, maryland, won the 2019 nicholas maxim award for her cursive (草书的)handwriting.she paints and draws, and sculpts clay. she can write in english and some chinese. when she learned to write in cursive this year, s

22、ara said, she thought it was "kind of easy" this is all despite the fact that sara was born without hands.to write, sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters, each point and curve. "writing in cursive feels like creating artwork, sara said. “i li

23、ke the way the letters are formed. it's kind of art."sara has never worn a prosthesis (artificial arms), and when she is offered help or a tool that might ease some taskssuch as cutting paper with scissors-she rejects it, said her mother, cathryn hinesley. "she has this independent tre

24、nd where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way. she is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is, and she just lives that way. she really does. she moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "i

25、can do, i can solve anything attitude"."sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit," cathryn said. “every day i am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do. she doesn't attempt to find her way to avoid a difficulty. she finds a way to finish th

26、e task."sara will receive her national award-a medal-at an award ceremony on june 13, where she will also be given a $ 500 prize. she is the first student from st. john's to ever receive the nicholas maxim award.4. we can infer from the first sentence that_a. sara makes every effort to win

27、the award .b. sara considers it easy to win the award.c. sara doesn't take the award seriously.d. sara is excited at winning the award.5. which word can be used to describe sara?a. brave.b. intelligent.c. generous.d. strong-minded.6. what is implied in cathryn's words?a. she expects sara to

28、be independent.b. she is greatly proud of sara hinesley.c. she doesn't think sara with disability.d. she is concerned about sara's future.7. in which section of a newspaper may this text appear?a. health.b. education.c. science.d. entertainment.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. b 7. b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个10岁

29、的三年级学生sara，她虽然天生没有双手，但却是一个开朗、意志坚定的孩子，她从不逃避，总是找到方法来解决问题。通过自己的努力，她的草书赢得了2019年尼古拉斯奖。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的sara hinesley, who is 10, doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she won a national handwriting competition.(10岁的sara不明白她获得全国书法竞赛的事情为什么如此不同寻常)可推测，sara并没有非常看重这个奖项，因为她觉得这是一件很平常的事情。c. sara do

30、esn't take the award seriously.( sara并没有非常看重这个奖项)符合以上推测，故选c项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据五六段的she is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is, and she just lives that way. she really does. she moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "i

31、 can do, i can solve anything attitude"."sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit,"(她就是这样，美丽、坚强、有力量。她就是这样生活的，在她的生活方式里你永远看不到她有残疾，因为她有“我能够做，我可以解决任何事情”的态度。sara是坚强意志和人类精神的证明)可知，sara是一个意志坚定的孩子，因为她有“我能够做，我可以解决任何事情”的态度。d. strong-minded.(意志坚定的)符合以上给说法，故选d项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的e

32、very day i am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do. she doesn't attempt to find her way to avoid a difficulty. she finds a way to finish the task.(每一天我都对她能做的和选择做的事感到惊讶。她从不试图寻找方式来避开困难，而是她找到方法来完成任务)可推测，sara的妈妈对自己的女儿感到骄傲。b. she is greatly proud of sara hinesley.(她对sara h

33、inesley感到非常骄傲)符合以上推测，故选b项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的sara, a third-grade student at st. john regional catholic school in frederick, maryland, won the 2019 nicholas maxim award for her cursive (草书的)handwriting.(sara是马里兰州，弗雷德里克圣约翰天主教学校的三年级学生，因为她的草书，她赢得了2019年尼古拉斯奖。)可知，本文讲述的是一个学生获得奖项的故事，由此推测这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸的教育板块。b.

34、 education.(教育)符合语境，故选b项。cwhen salmon （大马哈鱼）and steelhead don't get the cold water they need, it costs them more energy to survive. their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease. "and in the worst case, when water temperatures get too high, it can lead

35、 to death, says joseph bogaard, executive director of the seattle-based nonprofit save our wild salmon coalition.that's what happened in the hot summer of 2015, when temperatures all over the northwest rose quickly and about 250,000 adult sockeye salmon died in the columbia river basin. many sci

36、entists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change. the clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon. bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees.bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get wors

37、e." those kinds of conditions are unusual, but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward. “he says the environmental protection agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all b

38、ut a few days a year. but after 20 years of planning, no federal agencies have taken that advice. conservation groups appealed and last october, a judge ordered the epa to take action, mentioning the hot water as violation of the clean water act.advocates say dam removal is the only real option to k

39、eep endangered fish from going extinct. many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down.save our wild salmon is pressing the governors and members of congress from washington, oregon and idaho to find ways to take action.8. which of the foll

40、owing statement is true according to the passage?a. lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic.b. high temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success.c. high temperature will result in salmon's immediate death.d. lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall

41、 ill.9. what does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean?a. the sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures.b. the final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon.c. the trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree.d. the condition

42、 that increasing water temperatures are unusual.10. the obstacle to getting the dams removed is_.a. that it will influence the economy near many communities.b. that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish.c. that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option.d. that the gover

43、nors and congress members oppose the solution.11. what is the best title for the passage?a. water temperatures are increasing.b. the urge to save fish from hot water.c. dam removal can surely save fish.d. fish are dying out in columbia.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了水温过高会导致鲑鱼生病甚至死亡。保护鲑鱼

44、迫在眉睫，相关组织正在敦促政府采取行动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的when salmon and steelhead don't get the cold water they need, it costs them more energy to survive. their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease.(当大马哈鱼和虹鳟得不到它们需要的冷水时，会花费它们更多的能量来生存。它们繁殖的成功率会降低，且更容易患病)可知，缺乏冷水会导致大马哈鱼更容易患病

45、。d. lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill.(缺乏冷水让大马哈鱼更容易患病)符合以上说法，故选d项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的that's what happened in the hot summer of 2015, when temperatures all over the northwest rose quickly and about 250,000 adult sockeye salmon died in the columbia river basin. many scientists

46、refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change.可知，2015年炎热的夏天，整个北方的气温迅速上升，哥伦比亚河流域约有25万条成年红鲑鱼死亡。许多科学家把这一年叫做气候变化的a dress rehearsal。根据上下文语境可知，划线部分指的是高水温导致鱼类死亡的现象。a. the sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures.(表明更多鱼会因高水温死亡的迹象)符合以上说法，故选a项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的many co

47、mmunities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down.(很多靠近水坝的社区不同意拆除大坝，他们担心大坝的拆除会对经济造成影响)可知，拆除大坝的阻碍是大坝附近的居民不接受这个提议。c. that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option.(很多大坝附近的居民拒绝接受这个选择)符合以上说法，故选c项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的that's what

48、 happened in the hot summer of 2015, when temperatures all over the northwest rose quickly and about 250,000 adult sockeye salmon died in the columbia river basin.( 2015年炎热的夏天，整个北方的气温迅速上升，哥伦比亚河流域约有25万条成年红鲑鱼死亡)和最后一段的save our wild salmon is pressing the governors and members of congress from washingto

49、n, oregon and idaho to find ways to take action.(“拯救我们的野生鲑鱼”项目正在敦促来自华盛顿、俄勒冈和爱达荷州的州长和国会议员寻找方法采取行动)可知，本文主要讲述了水温过高会导致鲑鱼生病甚至死亡。保护鲑鱼迫在眉睫，相关组织正在敦促政府采取行动。b. the urge to save fish from hot water.(从热水中拯救鲑鱼的迫切)可以作为本篇标题，故选b项。don july 1, shanghai began a garbage-sorting program by law. under the new regulations

50、, households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times. those who won't obey them can lead to fines. companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered.the strict practice became the talk of

51、 the city's more than 24 million residents, who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization. gratefully, china's tech companies are here to help.for instance, china's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify

52、 which wastes are "wet" (used as fertilizer), "dry", "toxic", or "recyclable". not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right. like, which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to? simply open up a m

53、ini app on wechat, baidu or alipay and enter the keyword. the tech firms will give you the answer and why.alipay, alibaba's electronics payment platform, claims its garbage-sorting mini app added one million users in just three days. the app has so far classified more than 4,000 types of rubbish

54、. its database is still growing, and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it. tmall genie can already answer the question "what kind of trash is a wet wipe?" and more.if people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection

55、 schedule, well, companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep. a third-party developer helped alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8,000 apartment complexes (小区)across 11 cities. till now, two million people have sold recyclable material through its plat

56、form.some residential complexes in shanghai began using qr codes to trace the origin of garbage, xinhua reported. each household is asked to attach a unique qr code to their trash bags, which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station. this way, r

57、egulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash 一 although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real-name tracking and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward.12. if a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places, it_a. will re

58、ceive a heavy fine.b. will not receive a reward.c. it may face a lower evaluation.d. it may be demanded to shut down.13. what can we learn from the passage?a. we can use image recognition to sort rubbish on alipay very easily.b. residents in shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly.c. tmall genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly.d. an environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily.14. how can regulators know the source of the