八年级英语Topic 3 Michael is feeling better湘教版知识精讲

1、用心 爱心 专心英语英语 Topic 3 Michael is feeling better 湘教版湘教版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Topic 3 Michael is feeling betterSection A 1. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我很害怕得了非典。表示主语害怕某事sth.doingsth.ofafraidbe如：我怕蛇。I am afraid of snakes.我害怕迟到。I am afraid of being late.be afraid to do sth. 表示主语太害怕，不敢或不能做某事如：水太深，他不敢跳。The

2、 water is deep, he is afraid to jump. 2. It makes me so tense. 它让我感到很紧张。make + 宾语 + adj（形容词） 使处于某种状态。如：He often makes us happy. 他经常使我们快乐。make + 宾语 + 名词 使成为We make him monitor. 我们选他当班长。make + 宾语 + 动词原形 使做某事I make him stand up. 我使他站起来。He makes me laugh. 他使我笑起来。 3. I stay at home alone these days, I fe

3、el very bored and lonely.这些天我一个人呆在家里，觉得既厌烦又孤独。alone：独自一人，没有同伴，表示独自的，单独的。陈述一个客观事实。lonely：指的是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，表示“孤独的” ， “寂寞的” 。alone 既是形容词，也可作副词lonely 作形容词，可以作前置定语，而 alone 不行。如：a lonely road 偏僻的道路a lonely boy 一个孤独的男孩如：She lives alone. 她独自生活。Though he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely.虽然他独自生活，但他不觉得寂寞。 4.

4、 Im nervous about the test at the end of the month.我很害怕这次月末考试。at the end of 在末尾，在的尽头如：At the end of the story, she married with a handsome young man.在故事的结尾，她嫁给了一个英俊的年轻人。by the end of 在结束时，到为止。We have learned more than two thousand English words by the end of this term.用心 爱心 专心到这个学期末为止，我们已经学了 2000 多英

5、语单词。in the end = at last 最后In the end, the policemen found the lost boy.最后警察找到了丢失的男孩。 5. Jim can play instead of you.吉姆会代替你参加比赛。instead of 为介词短语，可以与 in place of 互换使用，表示“代替” 。sthdoingofinstead人称代词宾格名词如：I asked Li Lei to take part in the games instead of Tom.我叫李雷代替汤姆参加比赛。You should play outside instea

6、d of working indoors.你应该到外面玩玩，不该闷在屋里工作。Section B 1. If we are often in a good mood, we are more active, and then we become healthier.如果我们经常保持良好的情绪，我们的身体就会保持积极的状态，我们就会更健康。in a good mood 处于好的情绪in good health 健康状况良好in a bad mood 处于糟糕的情绪如：He is in good health all the time.他一直身体状况好。 2. Then we can put on

7、 a short play, just as we do in the English corner.然后我们就可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角里做的那样。put on 上演，放映=be onput on 穿上，戴上反义词 take off 脱掉，脱下play 名词，戏剧，短剧play 动词，打，踢，玩，弹如：play soccer 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴play with 和玩耍play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 3. Lets prepare for that. 让我们去做准备吧！prepare for 为做准备，表示准备

8、这一动作She is preparing for the lunch. 她正在为中餐作准备。be prepared for 已准备好。表已准备好这样的状态。如：The children are prepared for the big news.用心 爱心 专心孩子们已准备好接受这一重大消息。 4. I look up into the sky. 我仰望天空。look up into 向看look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅look sb. up （尤指在久别之后）拜访，看望Please look up the word in the dictionary. 请在字典中查阅这个单词。Don

9、t forget to look me up when you come here.当你来这儿时，不要忘记看我。 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我觉得如此的孤独以至于哭了。so + 形、副原级 that 引导的目的状语从句如：他跑得如此慢，以至于他落后于其他同学。He runs so slowly that he falls behind the others.天如此的冷以至于我穿上了外套。It is so cold that I put on a coat.be full of 装满，充满The bottle is fu

10、ll of water. 瓶子里装满了水。Section C 1. Wearing different colors of clothes shows and affects our feelings.穿不同颜色的衣服既可以展示出我们的心情，又可以影响我们的心情。动名词短语“wearing different colors of clothes”作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。Doing eye exercises is good for eyes.Staying up late is bad for our health.熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害处。 2. S

11、o, if we arent feeling our best, we can always try out some clothes of different colors.所以当我们心情不佳时，我们可以尝试一些不同颜色的衣服。try out 试用，试验，检验They are trying out a new host for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。try on 试穿Please try the shoes on before you buy them.请在买鞋前试穿一下。Section D 1. Talking with others can make y

12、ou not feel lonely and help you find the way to solve your problems.和别人交谈会使你不觉得那么孤独，并能帮你找到解决问题的方法the way to 的办法（方式、道路）用心 爱心 专心如：the way to the hospital 去医院的路。the key to the door 门的钥匙the key to the question 问题的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案 2. Think them over before making important decisions, es

13、pecially when you are in a bad mood.在你作决定之前，尤其在你心情不好的时候，一定要仔细考虑清楚。thinkover 仔细考虑，慎重考虑如：Please allow me some time to think it over.请容我一些时间让我好好考虑一下。think of 想起，想到，记得I often think of my mother when I am alone.当我独自一人时我经常想起我的妈妈。think about sth. 想，思考What are you thinking about?你正在想什么？ 3. Do things you enj

14、oy to help you bring back a sense of safety and control.做你喜欢做的事情，使你重获安全感和重拾自我约束能力。you enjoy 在这里作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 things.control 在这里作名词，意为控制力，约束力。【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：30 分钟）I. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. From her _ (express) I know she is very unhappy. 2. Were getting along _ (well) with them than before. 3. The TV i

15、s so noisy that I cant _ (asleep) at all. 4. She will give us a _ (speak) next Sunday. 5. On _ (Kangkang) way to school, he met his friend. 6. They decide _ (do) their best to study well. 7. The writer had written a lot of _ (play). 8. Can you see the _ (different) between them? 9. Im afraid of _ (c

16、atch) SARS. 10. If we stay _ (angry) for long, well be ill.II. 单项选择 1. Its clever _ him to answer the question.A. forB. ofC. atD. to 2. You must be careful in the exam, and _ your teachers advice. A. thinkB. getC. takeD. follow 3. You can always _ different kinds of food in a restaurant. A. try outB

17、. try onC. try inD. try to 4. He picked up a purse on his way _ home. A. toB. 不填C. inD. on用心 爱心 专心 5. Why does Lily often _ the sky? A. look forB. look afterC. look up intoD. look in 6. Think it over before _ important decisions. A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. made 7. Environment can make my feelings

18、_.A. to changeB. changingC. changeD. changed 8. Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. someB. fewC. littleD. any 9. Write _ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you canC. most carefulD. more careful 10. Take time to relax and _ every day. A. exerciseB. exercis

19、esC. exercisedD. exercising 11. Walking after meals _ a good habit. A. isB. areC. amD. be 12. Rose isnt free today. Lets ask Ann _.A. for insteadB. to insteadC. insteadD. instead of 13. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely 14. I d

20、ont like Peking Opera. It always make me _ want _ sleep. A. to, toB. /, /C. to, /D. /, to 15. The pills taste _.A. terrible enoughB. enough terribleC. enough terriblyD. terribly enoughIII. 完形填空 It was seven thirty. Supper was _ an hour ago, but Tom still wasnt _ Mrs Brown was worried. She went to th

21、e door and _. Half an hour later, Tom got home. When he saw his mother, he said, “Im very, very _.” After supper, Mrs Brown asked, “Why did you come back so _, Tom?” “In class some of my friends made a lot of noise.” answered Tom, “Our teacher got _. After class he told us to do an exercise in the _.” “An exercise?” Mrs Brown said. “It was _, wasnt it?” “No, it was easy. ” “Why did it take so _ to do it, then?” “We did our best to do it _, ” a