江苏省南通泰州七市2018-2019学年高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试卷(解析版)

1、号位座 号场考 - 一号证考准 名姓 级班 封 密 不 订 装 只 卷 此s voiceC. that they would be permittedbe14.-What difference will it make2019届江苏省南通泰州七市高三上学期第一次调研考试英语注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿

2、纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择1. Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC.transferredD.drafted2. Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy

3、.A.reviewedB.reviewingC.toreviewD.beingreviewed3. Tedhasneverbeensorude!Hesomethingheshouldn'thave,butIguesshedidn'tmeanthat.A.hassaidB.hadsaidC.saidD.wassaying4. Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.A.fountainB.sessionC.diagramD.resource5. Thep

4、ressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChinaterintheworld.C.hearD.heard6. Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that7. Sincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.diveinB.switchoffC

5、.pulloutD.splitup8. Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)amountofeffort.A.modestB.miserableC.optionalD.tremendous9. 一Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!-Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexp

6、lored10. Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroesonsaconsribuifices,wesuchahappylife.A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn'tbeleadingC.haven'tledD.arenotleading11. ThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since12. Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangetthei

7、rsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywithB.intermsofC.inhonourofD.incontrastwith13. Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates'paperswerecoUvsctheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermittedweshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A.heari

8、ngB.tobeheardA.thatB.when23.arbitraryB.innocentC.conventionalD.insecure15.一Whatamess!You'realwaysthrowingthingsabout.24.entertainB.abandonC.comfortD.reinventDon'tbe,Mum.IerestB.faithC.investmentD.patienceA.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnine26.A.proudB.passiveC.cautiousD.cur

9、iousC.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps27.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.pityD.relief二、完形填空28.complainB.connectC.studyD.speakWhenIwas13yearsold,Istoppedspeaking.I'mstillnotexactlysureIthinkIfeltthat29.struckB.drewnC.pushedD.rushedwordsgotmeintotrouble.Theboysinmyclasswerealways17me,tellingmetoshutup

10、.Oneday,30.putoutB.builtupC.lookedthroughD.tookdownI18intouncontrollablesobsbehindthesportshall.languageB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.imaginationSothroughoutmy19,Iclammedup-dealingwiththewiderworldonlyinwhispersand32.discoveringB.underliningC.compilingD.creatingshrugs.My33.responsibilityB.flexibilityC.emotio

11、nD.depressionisolation（孤立）ledtoindescribable20thatnothingcouldrelieve.Icouldn21_，ot34.heldontoB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.missedoutonsocialise.Then,at15,apsychologistsaw22inmeShesaidIwasinintelligentbut23,and35.sumB.bottleC.thinkD.polishneededtochangeschoolsforafreshstart.三、阅读理解Myparentssentm

12、etoadifferentcomprehensive.IknewnooneandIhadthechanceto24Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyoumyself.Cheeredbythepsychologist'龙5inme,Iworkedhardandbecameaswot（亥U苦学习的swappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionso

13、n人）.Asaresult,myparentswere26.Finallyat20,Iwasreferredtoapsychiatristandhediagnosedmewithamildformofautism（自闭症）.Itwassucha（n）27toknowwhatwashappeningthatIcriedonthebusonthewayhome.Ittookafurtherfiveyearsto28again,adecisionthatwasasmuchasurprisetomeasitwastoeveryoneelse.I29myselfhard,becomingmoreconf

14、ident.Gradually,I30myspeech.Idefinitelygetmorethanusualpleasurefromtheuseof31.It'sstillsuchafreshexperienceforme32differentwordsonesthatcansoundsocomplex,andcarrysomuch33WhenIthinkofwhatIhave34,Ifeellikecrying,butIdon't35itupanymore.Instead,Ienjoytalkingaboutit.16.whenB.whyC.howD.where17.enc

15、ouragingB.teasingC.ignoringD.praising18.collapsedB.dividedC.lookedD.laughed19.teensB.experiencesC.educationD.life20.tirednessB.boredomC.lonelinessD.guiltwaitB.singC.mixD.move22.A.potentialB.weaknessC.justiceD.ambitionLaRosireSainteFoyGreatskiconditionsaren-6ffheronehankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqu

16、euesnon-existent,theresortghsaHitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainfacingandthereforesunny-slopes.It'safamilyviewsdominate（控制）youreyeline.Thisresortisfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butitthetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatc

17、hoiceforthosewhowanttoprogressonwide,emptypistes.Mo?tiersTignesItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesupknowledgethatthey'renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconcepto

18、fski-inski-theEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.'samountainifthesportisn'tforthem.Theftow/roitseoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnowhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandarda

19、dultluggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem.There'satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,itworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.36. Ifoneislooking

20、forapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose.A.LaRosireB.SainteFoyC.Mo?tiersD.Tignes37. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.B.thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.C.travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboardD.free

21、Wi-FiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclassWhenadriverslamsonthebrakestoavoidhittingapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally,sheismakingamoraldecisionthatshiftsriskfromthepedestriantothepeopleinthecar.Self-drivingcarsmightsoonhavetomakesuchethical短德的judgmentsontheirownbutsettlingonauniv

22、ersalmoralcodeforthevehiclescouldbeatoughtask,suggestsasurvey.Thelargesteversurveyofmachineethics,calledtheMoralMachine,laidout13possiblesituationsinwhichsomeone'sdeathwasunavoidable.Respondentswereaskedtochoosewhotospareinsituationsthatinvolvedamixofvariables:youngorold,richorpoor,morepeopleorf

23、ewer.Within18months,theonlinequizhadrecorded40milliondecisionsmadebypeoplefrom233countriesandterritories.Whentheresearchersanalysedtheseanswers,theyfoundthatthenationscouldbedividedintothree（占支配地位的）religion;anotherincludescountriessuchasJapan,IndonesiaandPakistan,withstrongConfucianorIslamictraditio

24、ns.AthirdgroupconsistsofcountriesinCentralandSouthAmerica,suchasColombiaandBrazil.Thefirstgroupshowedastrongerpreferenceforsacrificingolderlivestosaveyoungeronesthandidthesecondgroup,forexample.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedrelationshipsbetweensocialandeconomicfactorsinacountry.Theyfoundthatpeoplefrom

25、relativelywealthycountrieswithstronginstitutions,suchasFinlandandJapan,moreoftenchosetohitpeoplewhosteppedintotrafficillegallythandidrespondentsinnationswithweakerinstitutions,suchasNigeriaorPakistan.Peoplerarelyfacesuchmoraldilemmas,andsomecitiesquestionwhetherthepossiblesituationsposedintheonlineq

26、uizarerelevanttotheethicalandpracticalquestionssurroundingdriverlesscars.Buttheresearchersarguethatthefindingsrevealculturaldifferencesthatgovernmentsandmakersofself-drivingcarsmusttakeintoaccountiftheywantthevehiclestogainpublicacceptance.AtleastBarbaraWege,whoheadsagroupworkingonautonomous-vehicle

27、ethicsatAudiinIngolstadt,Germany,sayssuchstudiesarevaluable.Wegearguesthatself-drivingcarswouldcausefeweraccidents,proportionally,thanhumandriversdoeachyearbutthatpeoplemightfocusmoreoneventsinvolvingrobots.SurveyssuchastheMoralMachinecanhelptobeginpublicdiscussionsabouttheseunavoidableaccidentsthat

28、mightdeveloptrust."Weneedtocomeupwithasocialconsensus,“shesays,“ab（riskswearewillingtotake.”38. Whyisitdifficulttosetuniversalmoralrulesforprogrammingself-drivingcars?A.Socialvaluesalwayschangewiththetimes.B. Moralchoicesvarybetweendifferentcultures.C. Drivershaveapreferenceforsacrificingthewea

29、k.D.Carmakersarefacedwithdecisionsoflifeordeath.39. Theresearchersconductedthestudyby.A.usingamassiveonlinequizworldwideB. comparingdifferentculturesandcustomsC. dividingtherespondentsintothreegroupsD.performingaseriesofcontrolledexperiments40. Accordingtothestudy,inwhichcountryaredriversmorelikelyt

30、ohitapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally?groups.OnecontainsNorthAmericaandseveralEuropeannationswhereChristianityhasbeenthedominantA.NigeriaB.ColombiaC.FinlandD.Indonesiaweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.Itsjusttoocompelling41. Barbara Wege would probably agree

31、that.A . Self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB. Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionC. Problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyD . Car makers needn t take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas

32、（强迫性的）thatwe'velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou'regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol（体系）,withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It'sharderto

33、developsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.42.ThecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeanttoStatisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesitsnecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetaillustratetheinfluenceoffansthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout（球探）

34、hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe'soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey'veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegamehseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit'snotworthtryingtorecruit用）theplayer.B.showtheweaknessesofscoutsC.attachimportancetointerviewsD.intr

35、oducethetopicofthepassage43.TheauthorbelievesthatMostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive（主管人员）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstro

36、ngreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit'snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.A.thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincingB.asuccessfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharactersC.asmallsampleisnotenought

37、omakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidateD.thenumberofcandidateshasn'tsatisfiedtherequirementsforajobinterview44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisnt.CountlessstudiesshowthattheaHowemployeesareselectedunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallywort

38、hlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanyB.Wherestatisticsareavailablecriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofC.WhyjobinterviewsarepointlessD.Whenrecommendationsareneededrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthet

39、wo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?BecauseinthecaseofTensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelpthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven'tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticularonlineforproblemssuchasanxiety,self-h

40、arm,anddepression.typeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate（最终的）performanceintheSoaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounsellingand“mooddiaries"tohelpsettingwe'reconcernedabout.Wehaven'tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttothemmanagean

41、drecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,becleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseesuicidal.thattheinterviewisn'tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe,whicwoflargenumbers"Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeinga

42、bletoreceivefast,personalcareandadviceassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.usingtheirphoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathThebottomline:there'safetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themoreprofessional.positivetheoutcome

43、islikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it'snotonlyatinysample,it'snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthat利用） “ haarnlleosfst（he benefits theseTheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresTheN

44、HSsforthcominglong-termplan,duenextmonth,willthe current rate of ptroggoroedss is still nofor13yearsshowinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounselling（咨询的）service,has

45、shotupfrom20,000in2015to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenowcommissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself-worthorconfidence,self-harmandloneliness.“ Youngpeopleli

46、kethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourintheevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy，saidAaronSef”i,theresearchandevaluationdirectoradvancementscanbring，sh”eadded.Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices（Camhs）inEnglandlastyearwe

47、rerefusedhelp,thechildrenscommissionerhasrevealed.InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildrenscommissionerforEngland,Longfield,saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,mains“avabetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneedWhileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,inc

48、ludingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder-18sinthecriminaljusticesystem,overallenoughforthemajorityofchildrenwhorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingitatXenZone,thecompanybehindKooth.“ Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,theyreincontrol,becauseth

49、eyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownload.CalmHarm,anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harmlessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.45Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas.Ainstant,confidentialandcontrollableBattra”ctive,convenientandsymbolicCeffecti

50、ve,accessibleandcontroversialDconsiderate,authenticandimpracticalUserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent,saidDr.NiharaKrause,the46TeenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecauseA they lack professional guidanceB they tend to be more self-centredC social media make them feel less con

51、fidentD social media keep them distant from each other47 Calm Harm helps teenagers to.A keep a journal of their moodsB manage their feeling of stressC reduce the urge to harm themselvesD improve their self-identity and confidence48 Experts believe that online help can.A strengthen bonds between teen

52、agers with mental illnesses8 play a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceC replace face-to-face appointments with professionalsD serve as a complement to face-to-face appointments49 According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services consultantclinicalpsychologist

53、whodevelopedtheapp.“Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21,saytheurgereduced.”CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed（支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health.TheyalsoincludeBluelce,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting（自动转接）toemergencyhelpnum

54、bersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue.Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointmentswiththerapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.“ Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethroughmessagingandonlineservicesthanface

55、-to-face,”saidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelpspeopleunder26.“ Evidenc-ebasedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopletolookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformationandadvicewhenthey

56、needit.”ClaireMurdoch,NHSEnglandnsationalmentalhealthdirector,said:“Technologyisconstantlyevolvingandyoungpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soitsnosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoAserviceslikethesewhichcancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport.”haveliveduptotheirexpectati

57、onsandpromisesB. arereluctanttohelpteenagerswithmentalillnesseswhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.ButwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpiecefriendC. willcompletetheirambitiousforthcominglong-termplanD.needtostruggletomeettheincreasingneedsofteenagers50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofonlineappsintreatingteenagers'mentalillnesses.B. Thecontrastsbetweenonlinehelpservicesandface-to-facesupport.C. Theinfluenceofteenagers'mentaonlroess