合肥市初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析

1、一、选择题1. Paul likes musicians play different kinds of music.A. whoB. whoseC. whyD. where2. Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school Carl has visited in Chaoshan area.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where3. Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. who4. The most interesting

2、thing I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdaystogether last year.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5. Lily doesn't know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents haveleft their hometown for making money.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose6. Have you got everything you need to

3、 take for the trip?Yes.I have got everying read.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when7. Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse is hard-working and looks afterpatients well.A. whoB. whoseC. whom8. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who9. A detective is someone looks for c

4、lues to something important.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which10. Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race inthe 28th Olympic Games.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that11. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut went into space.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom12. Mr. White we

5、nt to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. it13. “Underground" is the only word in the English language begins and ends with theletters /zundA. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom14. Do you know the boy is talking to Mr. Smith?Yes, he's my brother.A. whatB. whi

6、chC. whoseD. who15. Please remember to bring the clothes you bought yesterday.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what16. Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man all Chinese shouldremember.A. whatB. whoC. which17. Friends are those always help you out and encourage you to succeed.A. whomB

7、. whichC. who18. What kind of musician does Carmen like?She likes musicians play different kinds of music.A. whichB. whoC. whom19. He is the man helped me yesterday.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom20. Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?Oh, she is my sister.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who21.

8、 The boy won the first prize is called Joy.A. whenB. whomC. whichD. who22. What kind of music do you like?I love all the music I can sing along with. ()A. whichB. whoC. that23. Have you found the details of Yuan Longping you can use for your report?He is so famous that I've easily got plenty on

9、the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who24. This is the reason he gave for his absence from school.It is the least believable excuse I have ever heard.A. that; thatB.why; /C. why; whichD.for which; that25. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes meA. which； tolaugh B.that： to laughC. whose

10、： laughingD.that： laugh【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。考查定语从句先行词。who是定语从句的关系词，先行词指人：whose是定语从句的关系 词，在定语从句中做定语；why是定语从句的关系副词，表示原因；where是定语从句的 关系副词，表示地点。musicians是先行词指人，关系词用who引导，在定语从句中做主 语，根据题意，故选A。2. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school,此

11、处关系词作定语从句中作 宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that,故选【点睛】先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。3. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句 意，故选D考点：考查定语从句的用法。4. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且

12、先行词前 有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that：故选 Co【点睛】关系代词that用法：(1) that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有 的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用thato (2) 先行词为 all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词 时，通常用 that。(3)先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little,

13、much, the only, the very, the right, the last等限定词修饰时,通常用that。(4)先行词被序数 词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。(5)先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常 用that。(6)先行词为数词时，通常用that。5. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小 男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D.6. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗？考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词

14、为everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句; 根据先行词是everything,可知选C。7. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。 考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语。 分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选 Ao8. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语

15、从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句 中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which：故选A。9. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：侦探是指寻找重要事物线索的人。考查定语从句引导词。whom指人，在从句中做宾语；who指人，在从句中做主语或宾 语：what引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，本句先行词是 someone某个人，且在从句中做looks for的主语，故选B。【点睛】what可引导名词性从句,意为"所.的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that"°如：What (=The thing t

16、hat) he said was true.他所讲的是事实。而本题已有先行词someone,所以需要定语 从句的引导词。10. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刘翔是亚洲第一位在第28届奥运会110栏比赛中获得金奖的运动员。考查定语从句关系词。Which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；who定语从句关系词，先行 词是人；whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；D.that定语从句关 系词，先行词指人或物；先行词是the first player是人，先行词前有序数词，关系词指用 that。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中，先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时一定要用that。

17、如：Tom is the tallest boy that I have seen before.11. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物：who定语从句中指人：whose在从句中作定语， 后常接名词：whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句， astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。故 选Bo12. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：White先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。what什么：who谁；which哪一个：it它。根据句子结构

18、可知，该空引导的是定语从句， 修饰名词the old house,先排除A和D：先行词指物，故B不对，选C。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中"underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单 词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B. 14. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你认识那个和史密斯先生谈话的人吗？一一是的，他是我的哥哥。考查定语从句。"is talking to Mr. Smith”作先行词boy的定语；先行词是人，所以 连接词可以用that或者

19、who,结合选项，故选D。15. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系代词，先行词指人：when定语从句关系词，在句 中做时间状语：which定语从句冠词代词，先行词指物；.What不能做定语从句关系词。 这里是定语从句，先行词是“the clothes",是物，关系词用which,根据题意，故选C。16. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。考查定语从句。what引导名词性从句：who引导定语从句，先行词是人：which引导定语 从句，先行词是物，根据句意，分析句子结

20、构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为a man, 所以关系代词用who,故选B.17. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友是那些总是帮助你，鼓励你成功的人。本题考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句， 修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语：who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语。此 处引导定语从句，先行词those指的是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导。故选C。18. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？ 一一她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。which哪一个：who谁：whom谁。句中musicians是名词，表

21、示"人"，所 以此处使用who或者whom引导定语从句，但是在从句中play是谓语，different kinds of music是宾语，从句中缺主语，而whom是who的宾格形式，所以此处使用who引导定语 从句。故选Bo【点睛】本题考查的是定语从句，如果先行词是人，引导词使用that, who或者whom,但是要特 别注意who和whom的区别，whom是who的宾格形式。例如：The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter. （the girl是人，而且是句中的主语,所以用who引导定语从 句）Where

22、 is the student whom Professor Su praised at the meeting?（句中从句部分主语是 Professor Su,谓语是praised,从句部分缺宾语,所以此处使用whom）本题中考查的就是 who与whom的区别，要注意区分。19. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。考查关系代词。which先行词为物；whose先行词作定：who先行词为人；whom先行词为 人（作宾语）。此处引导一个定语从句修饰其前先行词man,先行词为人，在从句中作主 语，故选C。20. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女

23、吗？一一噢，她是我的妹妹。考查定语从句。which哪个:what什么;whose谁的：who谁。此句是定语从句,先行词 the girl,是人，并且此空作主语，因此关系词用who。which和what通常指物，whose通 常指人，但是作定语。故选九21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句，修饰 人的用who,在从句中做主语，故答案选A22. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢哪种音乐？一一我喜欢能跟着唱的所有音乐。考查定语从句辨析。which指物的关系代词；who指人的关系代词；that既指人又指物的 关系代词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是music,指物，在 从句中作宾语成分，可以用关系词which或that.但是先行词有all修饰时，只能用关系词 thato 故选 Co【点睛】判断定语从句中的关系词，首先确定先行词是指人还是指物，再判断先行词在从句中作主 语还是宾语成分。如果是指人并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that：如果是指物，并 在从句中作主i看或宾语，用关系代词that/which。先行词被不定代词all/something等修饰 时，先行词只能用that。23. B解析：