人教版九年级英语上册《Unit 3 Section B 2a-2d》教学课件PPT初三优秀公开课

1、Unit 3 Section B 2a-2d人教版 英语 九年级 上册 To learn how to use suitable language. To learn to read for details.To learn the new words: request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite.Sure, go east along this street, then youll see it.Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?R

2、evisionYou are a tourist in a city, you want to knowsomething about the city.And do you know where the biggest hospital is?Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurantis on you right.Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, yo

3、u will see it.After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?Its over there, just across from you.Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!You are welcome.2a Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations. Discuss them

4、with your partner.Use more words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Par

5、agraph 4Using suitable languageIn different situations, you need to choose and usesuitable language based on cultural knowledge.Could You Please .?When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you

6、 please tell me where the restrooms are?”2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question co

7、rrectly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because y

8、ou know them well. However, If you say to your teacher, “when is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite.But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you

9、 please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail adress.” Sometimes we evenneed to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can hel

10、p me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.Pardon me,could you please t

11、ell me where to park my car?Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.Wheres the post office?Sorry. I cant help you .Read paragraph 1 and answer the question. Which is more polite according to Paragraph 1 in the following?Where are the restrooms?Could you please tell me where the restrooms

12、are? Read paragraph 2 and complete the mind map.Change the way they speak in different situationsWe need to think aboutw_h_o_m_ we speak toThe teacher_h_o_w_w e l_l_ we know themyour friends or classmatesWhen is the school trip?Could you please when.?When.?Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks wit

13、h A or B.If you are looking for your book, if you ask your teacherabout it, you should say; if you ask someone (who / whom) you know well about it, you should say “”.A.Where is my book?B.Excuse me, Mr. Do you know where my book is? Read paragraph 3 and say T or F.(T)Usually polite questions are long

14、er than impolite questions.(F )“Peter, please tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.(F ) Before asking for help, you should say “Sorry, I wonder if you can help me.”(F ) We dont need time to lead in to a request sometimes.other people.It might seem more difficult t_o s_p_e_a_k_po_li_te_l

15、_yto than d i r_e_c_t l_y. However, it is importantto learn how to use th_e r_ig_h_t_l_a_n_g_u_a_gein different situations. This will help you_c_o_m_m u_n_i c_a_t_e_b_e_t_t e_r_w i t_hWhen you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要当你去国外旅

16、游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。 politely作副词，意为作副词，意为“礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地”，其反义词，其反义词为为 impolitely（无礼地无礼地;粗鲁地粗鲁地）；）；polite是其形容词形式，反义词为是其形容词形式，反义词为impolite（无礼的）无礼的）。polite+ -ly (adj. 有礼貌的有礼貌的)politely (adv. 有礼貌地有礼貌地)+ -lyimpolite (adj. 无礼的无礼的)impolitely (adv. 无礼地无礼地)He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely.他是

17、个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place.例如，例如，“公共厕所在哪里公共厕所在哪里?”和和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ” ” 是询问地点的类似的请求是询问地点的类似的请求。request是是可数名同可数名同，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求

18、”, ,其后常其后常接接 “for +名间名间”，意为，意为“的要求的要求/请求请求”。 We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助我们必须请求帮助。拓拓 展展request用作用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”。 常见用法常见用法：request sth. ( from/of sb.) 意为意为“（向某人）请求某物（向某人）请求某物”。 He requested some hot water from me.他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。request sb. to do sth. 意为意为“请求某人做某事请求某人做某事”。

19、 They requested him to leave at once.他们要求他立刻离开他们要求他立刻离开。request + that从句从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “ should +动词原形 should可省略）意为“请求/要 求”。I requested that she should come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时我请她早一小时来来。Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。 correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确

20、的；恰当的”，相 当于right，其副同形式为correctly。 I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案我可以告诉你正确答案。correct用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“改正改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in you homework.你必须改正作业中的错误你必须改正作业中的错误。one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Stringsbest.我我有很多唱片，但我最

21、喜欢有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那名叫心弦的那一张。一张。That is because it is a very direct question.因为它是一个很直接的问题因为它是一个很直接的问题。 because it is a very direct question此处作此处作is 的表语的表语， 是表语从句是表语从句。 The trouble is that I have lost his address.问题是我把他的地址丢了问题是我把他的地址丢了。 direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”副词为directly， 意为“直接

22、地”。 Youll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Could you please .?” ” 或或“Can I ask .?”之类的表达方式之类的表达方式。include作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为

23、“包括；包含包括；包含”。The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内包括；包含在内”，后接名词、后接名词、代代 词或动词词或动词-ing形式形式。Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 included形容词，意为形容词，意为“包括在内的包括在内的”，通

24、常置于名词之后通常置于名词之后。 There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included.这所学校有这所学校有100个人，包括个人，包括20名老师名老师。拓拓 展展Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to arequest. 有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead in to意为意为“引入；导人引入；导人”。其中。其中in为副词为副词，to为为 介词，介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语其后接名词或代词作宾语。 We often

25、use “excuse me” to lead in to a request.我们常用我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求来导入一个请求。lead to意为意为“导致；通向导致；通向”。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马条条大道通罗马。I look forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。 look forward to表示表示“盼望；期待盼望；期待”，相当于

26、，相当于expect， 特指以特别愉快的心情期待着特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其中其中to为介词，为介词，后后 面接面接V-ing形式形式。译：我期待着再次见到你译：我期待着再次见到你。误：误：Im looking forward to see you again.正：正：Im looking forward to seeing you again. reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer， 表示表示“的答复的答复”时，时，reply与与answer都需要都需要与与 to连用连用。 I received no reply/answer to my request.我的要求没有收

27、到任何答复我的要求没有收到任何答复。拓拓 展展 reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”，reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出回答”。用作及物 动词，其后可接宾语从句。 She cried, but didnt reply.她哭了，但没有回答她哭了，但没有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter.他没有回复我的信他没有回复我的信。 answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。Please answer my question.请回答我的问题请回答我的问题。Youre always in a rus

28、h to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。on time意为意为“准时；按时准时；按时”，相当于，相当于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time.请别迟到，准时来这里请别迟到，准时来这里。 in time意为意为“及时及时”。 The man was just in time for the plane.那个人正好赶上了航班那个人正好赶上了航班。 at times 意为意为“有时有时”相当于相当于sometimes。 I go to sch

29、ool without breakfast at times.有时我不吃早饭就去上学有时我不吃早饭就去上学。拓拓 展展有关有关time的常见短的常见短语语 by the time 意为意为“到到时候；到时候；到之前之前”。 By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 at the same time 意为意为“同时同时”。 The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。2

30、cFind all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests1.1.2.2.3.3. Make a request using the pictures below. Make a request using the pictures below. Make a request using the pictures below.2dRead the requests below. In the second column, write A if you wo

31、uld say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.RequestPersonPlace1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?RequestPersonPlace3. Could you tell me what just happened?4. Could you p

32、lease tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?How to ask politely?Pair workBADGOODWhere are the corn chips?Could you tell me where the cornchips are, ple

33、ase?Theres no milk left?Is there any more milk, (please)?How does this work?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Slice it thicker/ thinner.Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Give me a pound of that.Will you give me a pound of that, please? Can / Could I have a pound of tha

34、t, please?1. Excuse me. Could you tell me D? It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will leave for ShanghaiI. 单选题单选题。2. Could you tell me _B?You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic Par

35、kB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park3. I wonderat 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC. what you were doingD. what are you doingCthe book yesterday.5. They wonderrobots will make humans losetheir jobs or not.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what4. I dont remember _AA. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will putCII. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(地址地址)？(直接的直接的) answer to any(礼貌礼貌) to say thank yo