倒装句及练习题

1、学习必备欢迎下载倒装句知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”、倒装的类型例句说明完全倒装Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。整个谓语移至主语之前。部分倒,麦Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.他上学很少迟到。只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情况例句说明疑问句中Haveyougotadictionary?Wheredidhegola

2、stMonday?Areyoulisteningtotheradio?Whotoldyouthenews?Whichboybrokethisglass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。“therebe结构中Therearethreewellsinourvillage.Therestandsabigpapermakingfactorybytheriver.在以here,there,now,then,in,up,away,down等副词开头的句中Hereisaletterforyou.这JL有你T寸彳百。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Nowco

3、mesyourturntoplay.现在轮至U你玩了。Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.Look,therehecomes!看，他来了。Downshewent她卜来了。使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。在以norneither或nomore开头的句子中Ican'tswim,nor(neither)canshe.我不会游泳，她也不会。Hehasn'bteentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.Hedidnotturnup.Nomoredidhiswife.他没有来，他妻子也没有来。表木也不这样,ne

4、ither和nor意思相同，可以替换使用，ncmore表小动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不。用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proudasthenoblesare,heisafraidtoseeme.尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though,although相同，但"as”这种结构可表不非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前）2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情况例句说明含有否定意义的副词或Neverbeforehaveweseensuc

5、hasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。常用否定词有：never,not,hardly,scarcelyseldom,little,notuntil,情况例句说明连词放在句首时LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.NotuntilNewYear'sDayshallIgiveyou(Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.notonly-butalso,nosooneritgati,hardly(scarcely)when等。一般主句用

6、部分倒装结构。副词only放在句首时Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.OnlyMothercanunderstandme.Onlythreeofusfailedintheexam.only起强调作用，其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装”。如意于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。虚拟语气条件从句中Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.HadIbeeninformedearlier.Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldyoufail,takemorep

7、ainandtryagain.把从句中if省略将were,had或should放在主语的前回。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“Heisacleverboy“saidtheteacher.“Go,Dick,go!”criedTom,“Gohomeandgethelp”“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”heasked."I'mleavingforHongkongnextmonth'Marytoldmeyesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。表小祝愿的句子中Mayyousucceed

8、!祝你成功。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。副词so在句首Heisinterestedinpop-songs,andsoamI.Theywilllearnchemistrynextterm,sowillI.Icandriveacar,socanmyyoungerbrother.表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中。TomwonthefirstprizefortheEnglishcompetition.Sohedid.英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖。确实如此。Itwascoldyesterday.

9、Soitwas的确冷。如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，小表不也适附于另一人或事，则不用倒装结构。在频度状语often,always,manyatime等开头的句的Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们/、要这样做。ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁

10、屋子里的人都听得见。介词短语作状语，放在Inthemiddleoftheroomstoodalittlegirl.在房间中央站一个小女孩。Inthedistancewasahorse.马在远处。在强调表语SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreat表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且学习必备欢迎下载情况例句说明的句子中achievements.为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，阿尔伯特曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。Suchislife.生活就是这样。Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.附近

11、后两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。或使上卜文紧密衔接。学习必备欢迎下载倒装句【专项训练】1、thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.TheweathersofinewasB.SofinewastheweatherC.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasfineweather2、Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3、whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.A.BeforeGe

12、orgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstoodC.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeD.BeforeGeorgedidthepoliceman4、Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.camethehourB.thehourcameC.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming5、Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadshere

13、alized6、succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard7、Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt8、NowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoringthaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.

14、atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound9、Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebus-stopB.theygottothebus-stopC.didtheygettothebus-stopD.hadtheygottothebus-stop10、Marydoesn'tspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so11、DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?Idon'tknow,.A.nordon

15、'tIcarenordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso12、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknow.didmanknow13、 Afterthatweneversawheragainnorfromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard14、Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.A.Sohedid.B

16、.Sodidhe.C.Sohedid,too.D.Sodidhe,too.15、,hedoesn'tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis16、Youcanneverusemytaperecorder.timeshouldyoutouchthatmachine.A.AtnoB.AtanyC.AnyD.No17、Scarcelytheroomthephonerang.学习必备欢迎下载A.IhadenteredwhenB.HadIenteredthenC.hadIenteredwhenD.have

17、Ientered-when18、Onlysavehislife.A.canthedoctorB.thedoctorcanC.willthedoctorD.couldthedoctor19、Hardlyanybodytheboy,becauseheisrude.A.doeslikeB.likesC.dolikeD.like20、Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.A.shehaddoneherhomeworkB.herhomeworkhadbeendoneC.didshedoherhomeworkD.shedidherhomework21、 Onlywhentoknow

18、himwillyougetalongwithhim.A.doyoucomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.youwillcome22、Out,guninhand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hadherushed23、Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty,and.A.sodidheB.sohedidC.sohewouldD.sowouldhe24、Intotheskythelightbluesmoke.A.wentupB.upwentC.didgoupD.hadgoneup25、 Littleabouthisown

19、lifeatthemeeting.A.didhetalkB.hetalkedC.hewastalkingD.hadhetalked26、Undernocircumstancesfirstusenuclearweapons.A.willChinaB.ChinawillC.doesChinaD.doChina27、takenthatexamination,shecouldhavepassedit.A.WeresheB.HadshebeabletoC.IfshewouldhaveD.Hadshe28、tomorrow,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday.A.Sho

20、ulditrainedB.WereittorainC.IfitwouldrainD.Haditrained29、Look,here.A.Mr.BrowncomesB.doesMr.BrowncomeC.comesMr.BrownD.Mr.Brownhascome30、Oftenusgoodadvice.A.didshegiveB.shedidgiveC.shegaveD.shehasgiven31、NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'realizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealDeIrealiz

21、e32、 Littleabouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared33、beganournewlesson.A.ButB.ThusC.SuchD.Sothat34、Bynomeanslookdownuponthepoor.A.weshouldB.weshouldnotC.doweD.shouldwe35、36、37、38、Onlywhen30yearsoldtolearnEnglish.A.washe,didhebeginB.C.washe,hebeganD

22、.Notoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychanged"It'sveryhottoday.”A.SoitisB.SoisitC.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.hewas,hebeganhewas,didhebeginC.changedtheyD.theydidchangedSodoesitD.SoitdoesSoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman39、Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infront

23、ofwhichA.satasmallboyB.asmallboysatC.issittingasmallboyD.asmallboysitting40、Societyhaschangedandinit.A.sohavethepeopleB.sothepeoplehaveC.thepeoplehavesoD.havethepeopleso学习必备欢迎下载n、改错41、Onlywhenwashe50yearsolddidhebegintolearnFrench.42、 LittlesheknewTomwaswasbadlyill.43、Turntotherightandthereareyou.44

24、、Andallaroundthefoxinacirclewasdogs.45、YoucanlearnEnglishwell.Socanwe.46、Idareclimbthistalltree,butdoyou?47、Notoncehekepthispromise.48、Manyatimehehasgivenussomegoodadvice.49、SuchanoisetherewasthatIcouldninthdr(tomo.rk50、Onlydoesmymotherunderstandme.14.8倒装练习1. Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacom

25、etoasoundconclusion.a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould2. thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknowa.Littlehedidknowd.Littlehehadknown3. Neveragainpoliticalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsoughtc.whendidA

26、lfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4. Onlyinrecentyearsbeguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.a.peoplehaveb.sincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave5. ,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.a. Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatc

27、omed.Whatcomeb. NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicehishead.a.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn'tturnd.hehadturned7. receivedlawdegreesastoday.a.Neversowomenhaveb.Thewomenaren'teverc.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen8. Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,.a.sodoe

28、saliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid9. Onnoaccounttoanyone.a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamementionc.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmention10. thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.a.Suchconstructionrobotsarecleverb.Soclevertheconstruction

29、robotsarec.Socleveraretheconstructionrobotsd.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare11. dowegoforpicnics.a.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldomd.Once12. isitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.Usually13. Heranswerisnotacceptable,and.a.neitheramIb.eitherismi

30、nec.neitherismined.mineisneither14. ,Imustdoanotherexperiment.a.Beiteversolateb.Itiseversolatec.Itbeeversolated.Solateitbeever15. Ssthelightc.dolighttraveld.doeslighttravel学习必备欢迎下载16. Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,beeasilysuppre

31、ssed.a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotit17.notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethe18. alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.hadhetakend.Shouldhetake19. Beneathourfeetthatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothin

32、g.a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearth20. thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.a.Atb.Byc.Uptod.Notuntil21. Hardlyhegotoutofthecourtthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.a.hadwhenb.hadthanc.did-whend.hasthan22. Amongthesebooksadictionarythathisf

33、athergavehimasabirthdaypresent.a.haveincludedb.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincluded23. Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;isthismoretruethaninEurope.a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom24. Importanthisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.a.tob.forc.as

34、d.although25. Accordingtotheperiodictable,stillsomeelementsundiscovered.a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseems26.Hereyouwanttosee.esthemanageresamanagerd.iscomingamanager27. Barrycanhardlydriveacar,.a.socan'tMollyb.can'tMollyeitherc.Mollycan'ttood.neithercanMolly28. fortheleade

35、rshipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Isthere29. noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.a.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.Isthere30.Notonlythedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.a.thecomputercanmemorizeb.canthecomputermemorizec.dothecomputermemorized.ca

36、nmemorizethecomputer31. Notoncehisviewoflife.a.didthegentlemanmentionb.thegentlemanmentionedthatc.thegentlemanmentionedd.doesgentlemanmentioned32. Bynomeanstheirownlanguagewell.a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowb.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowc.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowd.isittruethatall

37、Englishpeopleknow33. Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan.a.doliquidsandsolidsb.liquidsandsolidsdoc.dothoseofliquidsandsolidsd.thosedoofliquidsandsolids34. Theworld'sbirthratesareonadeclineandarethedeathrates.a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesame35. isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.a.Constantlygrowingtoob.Toocons

38、tantlygrowingc.Growingconstanttod.Toogrowingconstant36. ManyatimemewithmyEnglishstudy.a.havehehelpedb.hashehelpedc.hehavehelpedd.didhehavehelped学习必备欢迎下载37. Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.a.wasLeiFengb.WereLeiFengc.LeiFengwasd.LeiFengwere38. WhatMr.Smithdidwasi

39、mportant,but.a. moreimportantthewayofhedidthingswasb. thewayofhedidthingswasmoreimportantc. moreimportantwasthewayhedidthingsd. moreimportantthewaywerehedidthings39. Shedidn'twanttobuyit,.a.howevergoodwasitb.howevergooditwasc.forhowgoodmightitbed.forhowgooditmightbe40. ,itisalwayspossibletofindo

40、utitsvolume.a.Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybeb.Theshapeofabodymaybewhateverc.Maywhatevertheshapeofabodybed.Whatevermaytheshapeofabodybe41.1 won'tpay$20fortceat;it'snotworth.a.allthatmuchb.thatmuchallc.thatallmuchd.muchallthat42. Hotairaccompaniedbyhighrelativehumidityfeelswarmerthan.a.isitactua

41、llyb.itactuallyisc.actuallyitisd.actuallyisit43. Qingdaoisusuallycoolinsummer,butNanjing.a.israrelyb.scarcelyisc.hardlyisd.rarelyis44. David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto.a.talkitoverwithyoub.talkoveritc.talkoverd.talkyouoverit45. _,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,nottomentionthebigcitiesintheregio