牛津上海版高二上英语 U3重点词汇句型复习教案

1、授课日期时 间主 题U3重点词汇句型复习学习目标1. 复习unit 3重点单词和词组。2.通过翻译和阅读拓展练习，使学生学会灵活运用。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索教学建议：课前让学生用红笔表示出文章中不认识的单词，互相检测下reading部分单词掌握情况或是进行生词P.K。老师可以提问部分单词的用法，引导学生去回忆学校学习过的课本知识。Fashion My topic is Fashion. Fashion is important to almost all of us. By fashion, we usually mean popular trends in st

2、yles of dress. When we go out or to a party, we usually like to wear fashionable clothes. To illustrate my talk, I have brought along five objects.My first object is this blouse. It looks beautiful, doesnt it? Its my most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it. It cost me $200. It may seem very

3、extravagant, but I could afford it with my own savings. It wasnt easy for me to earn the money, but when buying clothes, I think the more you spend the better the quality. So you see, fashion is quite important to me. However, Im not as keen on fashion as my brother Gary. Last summer, he won a free

4、trip to London in a contest. The organizers wanted to show him some famous sights. But he didnt appreciate old buildings. He just spent all his time searching for the coolest pair of trainers! For him, fashion was more important than culture. These are the trainers he bought. Was it worth a trip to

5、London to buy these? Well, I dont think so. It was a waste of time and money. Fashion is very big business. Changes in fashion can create or ruin jobs. As an example, I have brought this blonde wig to show you. It belongs to one of my mums friends. In the 1960s, these were very fashionable. But a fe

6、w years later fashions changed, and women wore wigs much less often. Many wig factories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, which was terrible! Fashion can affect the natural world, as well. Im holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company. Its made of beaver fur. These hats wer

7、e very fashionable about 200 years ago. As a result, beavers almost became extinct. Luckily, in the 1850s, these hats went out of style and the beavers were saved. Finally, we should remember the saying, never judge a book by its cover. Clothes will not make us more or less clever, better or worse,

8、more or less honest. I once saw a movie about Mother Teresa. She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. When she flew to get the award, she wore the same old clothes as usual, and carried all her possessions in a

9、little bag like this, which I bought in a market. This reminds us that fashion is not the most important thing in life.Thank you. 教学建议：此部分着重单词短语的讲解及拓展，建议带着学生进行讲解，但可以把句子翻译通过挖空的形式，让学生自己翻译进行PK，学会灵活运用这些单词短语。U3重点词汇讲解【知识梳理1】 fashion n时尚 The fashion spread rapidly这种时髦式样迅速流行起来。 A young lady dressed in the l

10、atest fashion is waiting for you一个穿着时髦的年轻女子正在等你。【搭配】 be in fashion流行，时髦come into fashion开始流行bego out of fashion不流行，过时 Faded jeans are still in fashion褪色牛仔裤仍然很时髦。 These hats are now out of fashion这些帽子的款式现在不流行了。【拓展】 fashionable a时兴的；时髦的；流行的【知识梳理2】 illustrate V(用例子、图片等)说明，解释，阐明 To illustrate my talkI h

11、ave brought along five objects为了举例说明，我随身带来了五件物品。【搭配】illustrate sth with sth by doing sth【知识梳理3】 object n物品；物体 A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset日落时分，天空中出现了一个明亮移动的物体。【拓展】1)object n.目标；对象The young man can speak five foreign languages fluently，and he has become an object of admiration

12、 to all.这个年轻人能流利地说五种外语，成为大家羡慕的对象。2)object V反对；不赞成 object to somethingdoing something反对某事；反对做某事【注意】词组object to中的to是介词，所以后面跟上动词的话要用动词的-ing形式。They objected to(accepting)our proposal他们反对(接受)我们的提议。 【知识梳理4】 keen adj热衷的 【搭配】be keen on somethingdoing something热衷于某事；热衷于做某事be keen to do something渴望做某事Dolly wa

13、nts to cycle around the world and she is really keen on the idea多莉想骑车环球世界，她对这个想法非常着迷。My son is keen to make a trip to Hong Kong this summer我儿子非常渴望今年夏天去香港旅游。【拓展】keen adj敏锐的 Dogs have a keen sense of smell狗嗅觉灵敏。 A good detective should command keen powers of observation 一个好的侦探需具备敏锐的观察力。【知识梳理5】 sight n

14、. 名胜； 景象、景物; 视力;视线、视野 Come and see the sight of London. It was a good chance to see the sights of the city. Birds have better sight than dogs. 【搭配】at the first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看到 in with sight 可以看到，在视线内 out of sight 看不见【知识梳理6】 ruin v毁坏；毁灭；损害The storm ruined the crops暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。Our barbecue w

15、as ruined by the heavy rain我们的烤肉野餐被大雨弄得一团糟。【拓展】ruin n毁坏，毁灭；(复数)废墟，遗址The news meant the ruin of all our hopes这消息意味着我们一切的希望都破灭了。The house has gone to ruin through years of neglect这幢房子因年久失修而破败不堪。【知识梳理7】 affect v. 影响，作用 震动，感动 (指疾病)侵袭某人、某物；感染 Their opinion will not affect my decision. She was deeply affe

16、cted by the news of the film stars death. Her kidneys had become affected. 【拓展】 have an effect on 对产生影响【知识梳理8】 extinct adj绝种的；灭绝的 The dinosaur is an extinct species恐龙是一个已灭绝的物种。 【拓展】extinction n绝种；灭绝 Efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the giant panda已经做出努力防止大熊猫灭绝。 【知识梳理9】 judge V判断，断

17、定；审理，审判 Never judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人 A man should be judged by his deeds，not by his words判断一个人应根据他的行为，而不是他的言词。 Who will be judging this murder case?谁将审理这宗谋杀案?【搭配】judging byfrom从来判断 Judging fromby his accent, I think he must be from Wales听他的口音，我认为他准是威尔士人。【知识梳理10】 award n奖品；奖状；奖金 She showed u

18、s the athletic awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖品。【拓展】award v颁发；授予 award somebody somethingaward something to somebody授予某人某物 The government awarded her a gold medal for her achievement. 政府因她的成就授予一枚金质奖章。，【比较】reward n. 奖赏；给某人报酬reward somebody with something 奖赏给某人某物She rewarded him with a smile她向他报之以一

19、笑。The old man rewarded the boy with $10 for bringing back his lost dog. 小男孩帮助老人找回了丢失的狗，老人给了他十美元作为酬劳。 【知识梳理11】 remind v. 提醒，使某人想起This remains us that fashion is not the most important thing in life这提醒我们时尚不是生活中最重要的东西。 【搭配】remind somebody of something 使某人想起某事 remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事 rem

20、ind somebody that提醒某人Please remind me to call Tom this afternoon请提醒我下午给汤姆打电话。【知识梳理12】 promote v. 促进，增进Since this new programme has proved to be a good way to promote safety and discipline. Other schools soon followed. 由于这个新方案被证明是提高安全和纪律的好方法，其他学校也很快效仿。The presidents visit will promote friendship betw

21、een our two countries. 总统的来访将促进我们两国之间的友谊。【拓展】promote v. 提升，升职He was promoted from sales manager to general manager within a year. 一年之内，他由销售经理提升为总经理。推销，促销It is a good idea to promote our new product on television. 通过电视促销我们的新产品是个好主意。【知识梳理13】 resistance （to sth.） n. 抵抗，抵抗力 The demonstrators offered lit

22、tle or no resistance to the police. 示威群众对警察没怎么抵抗。【拓展】resist sth doing sth. v. 抵制，抵抗A healthy body resists disease. 健康的身体能抵御疾病。 I couldn't resist laughing when he told me the joke. 他给我讲了个笑话，我忍不住大笑起来 be resistant to 对抵抗 【巩固练习】1. I am angry，for Peter took away my bike without asking for my_. Aadmis

23、sion Bforgiveness Cpermission Dappreciation2. Fruit and vegetables actively_ health by providing bodies with vitamins，fiber and nutrients. Which of tile following is IMPROPER? A promote B. improve C. strengthen D. build3. Consuming 400 grams of a variety of vegetables and fruits every day can_ cance

24、r rate by about 20 Afall Bincrease Cdecrease D. raise4. Some travelers prefer to stay at one place to relax while others would rather go around to see as many_ as possible. A. sights B. sightseeing C. scenery D. scenes5. He quickly became bored with the_ work and planned to change his job. Adramatic

25、 Bmonotonous C. extravagant Dexciting6The Taiwan pop singer has arrived in Shanghai to_ his newly released album. Aproduce Bmanufacture Crecord D. promote7.The US is required to _the issue according to the international rules. Acope Bdeal Chandle D. handle with8. The Shanghai Health Supervision Agen

26、cy_160 unlicensed private clinics during an inspection campaign. Aset up B settled down Cclosed down D. brought down9The village is so poor that the school can hardly_ to hire an English teacher. A. afford Baward Coffer D. supply10Some government officials_ their careers by gambling and taking bribe

27、s and end up in prison Apromote Breward Cruin D. damageKeys: 1. CDCAB 6 . DCCACU3重点语法点讲解【知识梳理1】过去分词作定语Im holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company.我手里拿着一顶从剧团借来的旧帽子。borrowed from a drama company是定语，修饰hat。因为borrow和hat之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，相当于which was borrowed from a drama company。 On stepping into

28、 the room，I saw a bunch of flowers bought by Mum我一踏进房间，就看见妈妈买的一束鲜花。 The hat made of beaver fur was borrowed from a drama company这顶海狸毛做的帽子是从一家剧团借来的。【知识梳理2】the+比较级，the+比较级when buying clothes，I think the more you spend the better the quality买衣服时，我认为你花钱越多质量就越好。when buying clothes是现在分词作时间状语，相当于when you b

29、uy clothes While walking along the street，he met a friend who he hadnt seen for years走在街上时，他遇见了一位好久没见的老朋友。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越，越”。 The more carefully you do the work，the fewer mistakes you will make你干活越仔细，犯的错就越少。【知识梳理3】The introduction of school uniforms has helped reduce school violence. 校服的引入已

30、经对减少校园暴力起了作用。 introduction 在句中译为“引入，引进”Because of the introduction of the new policy, the working efficiency has improved greatly. 由于引入了新政策，工作效率大大提高。【知识梳理4】the number of fights decreased by 40 per cent . "the number of + 复数名词" 译为 “的数量”，作主语时，中心名词是number，所以句子的谓语动词应用单数形式。The number of books i

31、n our city library is very large. 我们城市图书馆里书籍的数量是很大的。【对比】 "a number of +复数名词” 意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 A great number of volunteers are planting trees to beautify the environment. 为了美化环境，很多志愿者在植树。【巩固练习】Translation1.我手里拿着一顶从剧团借来的旧帽子。2.学校这么做目的是为了减少由学生热爱时尚而引起的麻烦。3. 他拒绝对上周末发生的事故发表评论。(comment)Keys: Im

32、holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company. The school did this to reduce trouble caused by the students love of fashion. He refused to make any comment on the accident that happened last weekend.教学建议：1.规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；2.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；3.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。Section A： Choose the right answer

33、1.Almost all the villagers _ the mountains covered with trees and bushes anxiously _ lost boy.A. searched for ForB. searched forC. looked at ForD. looked for for 2. The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase 3

34、. Hilary always tells her daughter that _pride comes before _fall, which has always been kept in her daughter's mind. A. the; theB. /;/C. the;/D. /;a4. In the afternoon, there was a traffic jam the heavy fog.A. due toB. becauseC. sinceD. for5. Every possible means_been tried to end the disaster,

35、 but without luck.A. hadB. areC. haveD. has6. He said he was ready to give jobs to both of us_we could assure him we intended to stay.A. as far asB. becauseC. so long asD. until7. _a foreign teacher to give them lessons next term.A. It is likely to haveB. There is likely to be C. There is likely to

36、haveD. It is likely to be8. Mr. Black wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it would be_ it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy9. To learn English well, _.A. it must be spoken regularlyB. much practice is neededC. it is necessary to practice a

37、 lotD. one must do much practice10. Miss Australia_Miss Universe 2019 in a two hour pageant _by hundreds of millions of television viewers around the world.A. names; watchedB. named; watchingC. was named; to watchD. has been named; watchedSection B： Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases

38、from the list given below. Change the form where necessary.remind resistance promote ruin extinctsearch pressure illustrate academic fashionable1. Owing to its high _level, the school enjoyed great popularity with parents.2. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _the point.3. The South C

39、hina tiger will become _unless some measures are taken.4. The new policy met with strong_ from the employees.5. Regular communication will _understanding between a child and parents.6. It's becoming _to wear long skirts again.7. College life is very demanding and students often feel a lot of_.8.

40、 It's my fault that I forgot to _him of the meeting.9. The rumor _ his reputation and he was forced to quit his job.10. Mary _the newspaper for the suitable job vacancy.Keys:Section A: 1. BB DCA 6. DDADB Section B: 1. academic 2. illustrate 3. extinct 4. resistance 5. promote 6. fashionable 7. p

41、ressure 8. remind 9. ruined 10.searched“我的总结”包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。我的总结：1. 常考的高频单词的用法：如remind, object, promote 等。2. 语法重点：过去分词做定语。 教学建议： 1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3下节新课前让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；4老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。I. Directions: Read the follo

42、wing two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Scotland is a uniqu

43、e place, full of history, where you can find noble palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parade in national costumes. It has some of 1_(beautiful) cities in Europe, a living proof of a proud and splendid past.In order to see the true soul of Scotland today, what shaped the character of thi

44、s splendid region, we 2_ _go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains. Beautiful and unspoiled, it was difficult to farm. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms.The history of this ancient struggle, and its peoples ancient love affair with the hard land

45、, 3_(enclose) within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday necessities 4_(display) here.From coastal Aberdeen in towards the interior of the Grampian Mountains there 5 _(run) the Castle Trail, a road that touche

46、s on many fortresses, 6 _ are witnesses of continual rebellions against the ruling of neighboring England in Scottish history. Perhaps the most uplifting moment for Scottish autonomy(自治) is the 7_ which was experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, 8_, in 1320, the Declaration of Independe

47、nce was celebrated at the encouragement of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, to whom cinema has devoted the wonderful film “Brave Heart”, the winner of five Oscars.(B)Alice worked in the dry goods store from eight in the m

48、orning until six at night. As time passed and she became more and more lonely she began to practice the devices common 9_ lonely people. When at night she went upstairs into her own room she knelt on the floor to pray and in her prayers 10_ (whisper) things she wanted to say to her lover. The trick

49、of saving money, begun for a purpose, was carried on after the scheme of going to the city 11_(find) Ned Currie, had been given up. It became a fixed habit, and when she needed new clothes she did not get them. Sometimes on rainy afternoons in the store she got out her bank book and, 12_ (let) it li

50、e open before her, spent hours 13_(dream) impossible dreams of saving money enough 14_ _ the interest would support both herself and her future husband.In the dry goods store weeks ran into months and months into years as Alice waited and dreamed of her lover's return. Her employer, a grey old m

51、an with false teeth and a thin grey mustache that drooped down over his mouth, was not given to conversation, and sometimes, on rainy days and in the winter 15_ a storm raged in Main Street, long hours passed when no customers came in. Alice arranged and rearranged the stock. She stood near the fron

52、t window where she could look down the deserted street and thought of the evenings when she had walked with Ned Currie and of 16_ he had said.II. Translation1. 所谓时尚，通常指服饰的流行趋势。2. 这也许看起来奢侈，但是我能够用自己的积蓄支付。3. 为了举例说明，我随身带来了五件物品。4 他非常喜欢穿时髦的运动鞋。 5 这种新的趋势遭到了许多家长的强烈抵制。6. 一些家长甚至上告到法庭来阻止推行穿校服制度。7. 因为这个原因，校服不太可

53、能在全国推广。8这个学校的一些家长抱怨给学生留的家庭作业太多了。（complain）9.演讲者用一些图片和数字来阐明这座小岛毁在了旅游业上。（illustrate，ruin）10.学生们被提醒，实验室里的所有东西必须小心轻放，因为他们价值不菲。（remind，worth）11.一旦校服制度被采纳，校园暴力就会迅速减少，这种可能性不太大。（unlikely，adopt）12. 这个故事使我想起了一句谚语“不能以貌取人”。(remind)13. 你刚才提到的问题值得关注。(worth)14. 要是她过去不那么浪费的话，我想她就能买得起车了。(afford)15. 像世界上许多人一样，成千上万的上海

54、人迷恋F1比赛。(keen)III. Reading (A) Wax printing is a kind of ancient traditional craftArtists of wax printing make great efforts to explore new techniques and raise the wax printing art to a higher levelTherefore，it stands in the forefront of art with an entirely new look Wax printing，which is known as the first printing in the East，is the most ancient handicra