高考英语必考知识点

1、profession n. 专业 professional a. 专业的rural a. 乡村的 urban a. 城市的passion n. 激情 fundamental a. 基本的 seek (sought sought ) v. 寻求lose (lost lost) vt. 丢失 loss n. 损失 lost a. 丢失的flee (fled fled) v. 逃跑 motivate vt. 激发 motivation n. 激励、动机effect n. 影响;效果 cause and effect 因果 affect vt. 影响basic a. 基础的 basically ad.

2、 基本地 be based on 以为基础dull a. 单调的、乏味的 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspiration n. 灵感inhabit vt. 居住于 inhabitant n. 居民 imitate vt. 模仿reliability n. 可靠性 reliable a. 可靠的 privilege n. 荣幸；特权conventional a. 常规的 in case of an emergency 要是发生紧急情况clothing 衣服 equipment 设备 furniture 家具 jewelry 珠宝 baggage= luggage

3、 行李 scenery 风景 poetry 诗歌 intense a. 强烈的voyage n. 海上航行 explore vt. 探索 exploration n. 探索extreme 极端的 annual 年度的 due 预期的；预定的；预计的 masterpiece n. 代表作 aggressive 侵略的；有进取心的afford 支付得起 ;抽得出时间 常和be able to / can连用 narrow 狭窄的；勉强的 promote vt. 促进 晋升 促销abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃 permanent 永久的 modest 谦虚的；不很昂贵的；适中的depressin

4、g a. 令人压抑的 tiresome 烦人的；令人讨厌的 troublesome 麻烦的；令人烦恼的 normal 正常的；标准的 abnormal 不正常的；反常的；变态的 severe 严重的 serious 严肃的staff 全体职员 government committee class family 看成整体，谓语动词用单数 看成个体，谓语动词用复数 hospitable 热情的 好客的 宜人的 适宜居住的inhospitable 冷淡的 不好客的 荒凉的 不适宜居住的 go to prison 入狱 make a tentative attempt to do 试探着尝试做某事 o

5、n account of 由于be greedy for 对贪婪 be greedy to do 渴求做某事 Its a pity that 很遗憾like vt. 喜欢 prep. 象 unlike prep. 不像 dislike vt. 不喜欢only if 只要；只有 if only 要是就好了 be adapted from 被改编自detailed 详细的 in detail 详细地 in great detail 很详细地keep ones word = keep ones promise 信守诺言 make ones promise 许下诺言 break ones promis

6、e 违背诺言 take a risk/risks to do 冒险做某事 run the risk of 冒着的危险 risk doing 冒险做某事 aim to do = aim at doing 目的是做某事 reach a depth of 达到的深度 have a population of 有多少多少人口 have an audience of 有多少多少听众/观众/读者two kilometers thick 两千米厚 merely just only simply 仅仅、只be / get tired of doing 讨厌做某事 in debt 欠债 work 工作un 作品

7、 cn a work is two works are works 工厂 cn a works is two works are be situated on / in / at 坐落于 set foot on/ in 踏上 in the open air 在户外 fail to do 没能做某事 succeed in doing 成功地做了某事come up 被提出来 come up with 提出；想出 head north 头朝北走break up 打碎；驱散；解散；分解（物理） be stuck in 陷入（困境等）be trapped in 陷入（陷阱等） come into sig

8、ht 进入视野board a ship / plane 登上轮船/飞机 keep free from 保护不受object to 反对 Excuse me / Im sorry , but 打扰一下/对不起， but 不翻译，只起缓和语气作用look your way 朝你的方向看 This way , please. 请这边走。discount vt. 打折扣；认为不重要 reserve 预留；预定 nature reserve 自然保护区 preserve vt. 保护 ；保鲜 arise vi 出现；产生 arise from 由引起result from 源于 rise vi 上升 r

9、ise from ones seat 从座位站起来raise vt 筹集；提出；提高；举（手）；饲养; 养育in the form of 以形式 in the style of 以样式/风格 in the shape of 以形状nature history society space 此四个n.前通常用零冠词The first/second person to do 第几个做某事的人the fifth largest continent 第五大的洲in a frozen state 出于冰冻状态 state vt. 陈述 Every day I am the first to set foo

10、t in the classroom. It goes without saying that the remaining four months is of vital importance to senior three students. I stick to reading newspapers every day in case I will fall behind the times. Every time other groups cant give the correct answers, I will come up with my own opinion on behalf

11、 of our group. Although not every answer is satisfying, I will never feel discouraged because of it. In short, I owe my success to a good state of mind and hard workcandidate n. 候选人；候选物 fascination n. 着迷；吸引力moral a. 道德上的 n. 寓意 potential a. 潜在的 n. 潜力withdraw vt. 撤退 withdraw money from the bank 从银行取钱d

12、isorganized a. 杂乱无章的 convey vt. 传达 survey v. & n. 调查investigate vt. 调查、审查 relevant a. 相关的splendid a. 华丽的、辉煌的；绝妙的 furthermore moreover whats more 此外、而且acquire （通过努力）获得（知识、技能等） altogether 总而言之；总共abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 customer n. 顾客 trend n. 趋势consequence n. 后果 as a consequence of = as a result of 由于

13、consume vt. 消费 consumer n. 消费者 unrecognizable a. 无法辨认的 fixed a. 固定的 ；永恒的 requirement n. 要求 banquet n. 宴会background n. 背景 tough a. 老的（和嫩的相对）；坚强的；强硬的entertain vt. 使娱乐；款待 discouraged a. 泄气的、 沮丧的 discourage sb from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 commit vt. 犯罪；承诺commit suicide 自杀 check v. 核对（和正确的是否相符）examine v. 检查（是

14、否有问题） graceful a. 优雅的manner si. 方式；方法 pl. 礼貌 ；礼节 table manners 餐桌礼仪greedy a. 贪婪的 arouse ones curiosity 唤起某人的好奇心let sb. down 让某人失望 be of great significance / importance 很重要convince sb to do sth 使某人信服做某事 be convinced of 信服end up 结束、告终 end up with 以结束 The meeting ended up with a song. end（up）in 以不好的结果结

15、束 end（up） in prison 以入狱告终no wonder 难怪 Its no wonder that 难怪 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问defend against/from 保护不受cant resist doing = cant help doing 不能抵制做某事reject doing 拒绝做某事 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 be opposed to sth 反对; 和相反instantly immediately ad. 立即地 conj. 一就the instant the moment the minute the second

16、一就none of them 后谓语动词用 are / is none of money 后谓语动词用 is transform into 把转换成 be transformed into 被转换成owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物； 把归功于How much do I owe you for the red coat ? 我需给你多少钱买这件红外套？owing to 由于 live through 经受住而活下来 make a difference 有差异；有影响 make no difference 无差异；无影响in conclusion 总之 It is

17、estimated that 据估计 save from 使免受hold up 举起；延迟、阻碍 hold up traffic 阻碍交通 or rather 或者更确切地说 tell apart 把区分开 have an impact / influence / effect on 对有影响show up 出现 show off 炫耀 in place of take the place of instead of 代替 attempt to do 尝试/企图做某事 at a loss 不知所措 be born with 生来就有sth. catch fire 着火 无被动 sb set s

18、th on fire/ set fire to sth 放火烧by nature in ones nature 本性上 Not really 真的不是这样 not necessarily 不一定on close terms with 和关系好 It goes without saying 不言而喻 as a rule 通常地 leave behind 留下；忘带 contribute to 促进；有助于； 为做贡献；为捐献；为投稿contribute to 向贡献 ；向捐献；向投make a contribution to 为做贡献 ；为捐献；为投稿in short 简言之 pretend t

19、o do sth. 假装做某事 make out 理解；辨认出 feel somewhat confused 感觉有点糊涂 somehow ad. 不知怎么地；莫名其妙地 anyhow = anyway ad. 不管怎样；无论如何 assume vt. 假定,假设random a. 随机的、任意的 at random 随便地 the formerthe latter 前者后者to ones great relief 很使某人宽慰的是 foresee vt. 预见destiny n. 命运 broad a. 宽阔的 广泛的 sympathy n. 同情commitment n. 承诺；奉献 di

20、gnity n. 尊严 pray vt. & vi. 祈祷 pray for (vi.) 为祈祷stable a. 稳定的 consult v. 咨询 ；请教 ；查阅dramatical a. 戏剧性的； 显著的 expand v. 膨胀；扩张 expansion n. 膨胀；扩张 advanced a. 先进的；高等的 in advance 提前 mental a. 精神上的long-term a. 长期的 short-term a. 短期的disorder n. 紊乱reveal vt. 揭露；显露 launch vt. 发起、发动；发射 damp a. 潮湿的caution sb

21、 against doing 警告某人不要做某事 caution sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 donate v 捐赠 vacant a. 空缺的；闲置的contact n. & v. 联系 contract n. 合同、契约 contrast vt. & n. （鲜明的）对比 acknowledge vt. 承认 absurd a. 荒谬的 appeal n. 魅力、吸引力 appeal vi. 吸引；呼吁；求助于；上诉 appeal to 吸引；呼吁；求助于；上诉 appeal to sb to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 expense n.

22、花销、费用 typically ad. 典型地；向来、总是reflect v. 反射、映出；反映、表达、体现；沉思 reflection n. 映像 倒影 ；反射court n. 法庭；宫廷、朝廷；院子；（网球等）球场 drift v. 漂流 float v. 漂浮 acute a. 剧烈的；严重的；灵敏的 set aside 把放到一边、不管不顾；留出、储蓄 put aside 把放到一边、不管不顾n./祁使句 and you will find a way. Give me one more hour, and I will finish the task. 再给我一小时，我将完成任务。O

23、ne more hour, and I will finish the task. 再给我一小时，我将完成任务。speak of / about 说到、谈到 cater （vi.）for 满足；迎合approve vt. 批准 vi. 同意 approve of 同意 disapprove of 不同意go with = match 和相匹配 count on = rely on = depend on 依靠cant help but do = cant help doing 禁不住做某事at the very beginning of 就在的一开始make the best of = make the most of 充分利用prove 系动词 无被动语态，通常也无进行时态 vt. It is proved that 据证明raise funds for 为筹集资金 go out vi （火）熄灭 put out vt. 扑