外研版九上Module3知识点复习总结

1、外研版九上Module3知识点复习总结外研版九上 M3重难知识点总结（一） 重点单词1、allow作及物动词，允许，承认”1）可接名词，代词或者名词性从句做宾语。e.g.: He allowed that he was wrong.他承认他错了。2）可接双宾语，allow sb. sth.e.g.: Please allow me a few more minutes.请再多给我几 分钟。3）常接复合宾语，allow sb. to do sth. ; allow doing sth.e.g.: Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk.People

2、shouldn ' t allow smoking in public .4）可用于被动语态，be allowed to do sth.e.g.: You are not allowed to smoke on buses.2、defeat 1）做动词，缶败；失败”e.g.: The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.2）作名词，缶败，失败”e.g.: Our team has never suffered a defeat.【语义区别】win :赢得"赛事、战争、奖品等，宾语是 game, prize等，不能接人。后接人时，意为

3、 争取赢得某人的好感或支持，说服了win an election / a game / a war / an argument/ five gold medals. beat ：在比赛中 战胜、击败”对手。可与defeat互换，而且没有defeat 正式。beat还有 连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸门defeat：在比赛中 战胜、击败”对手。在战争中 战胜、击败”敌人。1. The athlete his competitors and the gold medal.2. Last week our school their s

4、chool at football.3. Who do you think will the next election?4. She's alive her heart is still.Keys: 1 defeated/ beat ; won 2 defeated/ beat3 win4 beating3、encourage及物动词vt. 鼓励,助长”1） .鼓励e.g.: She encouraged him to talk to her.她鼓励他与她交谈。2） Don t encourage him in his idle way沛要助长他的惰性。4、record1）作名词，最

5、高纪录”Set up a record 仓吆己录；hold a record 保持2己录；break a record 打破记录2）作动词 记录；记载；录音”e.g.: Listen to the teacher and record what he says.5、regularly adv.宥规律地”e.g.: The mile man comes regularly every day.regular adj.规律的；固定的；经常的”e.g.: His heartbeat is not regular.6、race 1）作名词，比赛；竞赛e.g.: Li lei ran faster th

6、an Jim in the 100-meter race.2）作动词， 跑；和赛跑”e.g.: We raced to put out the fire.race. game. match1. game主要指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需 遵守。可以是体力方面的，也可以是脑力方面的，多用于美语。英国英语则用match.这时，game和match可以互换。a football game/matcha Ping-Pong match/gamea tennis match/gamea boxing match/gameAfter a game on the sports field t

7、hey often become good friends.在运动场上进行一场比赛之后，他们常常变成了好朋友。They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the game触们买票或 打开电视机看比赛。2game作复数时，一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛会或学校的游戏课、体育课。如：the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥林匹克 运动会。3. race n.赛跑；速度方面的比赛，如赛跑或赛车racer n.比赛者（包括人，动物，车辆等）a horse race赛马a 10-mile race 10 英里赛跑attending

8、 the dog race 力口赛狗大会7、chance n. 机会；机遇”give one ' s a chance to dosh人一个机会做某事e.g.: Give me a chance and I ' ll give you a surprise.would you mind giving me a chance to speak, please?2) have a chance to do sth / have a chance of doing sth% 会做某事（二）重点短语set up建立,创立”A new government was set up afte

9、r the war.新政府于战后成立。竖立；建立The laid-off worker set up a vegetablestall in the morning market.这个下岗工人在早市上支起了一个菜摊。使恢复健康”Her holiday in the country has set her up.get to着手处理；开始；打动；影响；到达”e.g.: His honest got to me.When she got to the station, the train had already left.first of all首先；起初”Never waste anything

10、, but never waste time.A.the first B. all first C. first of allHe is the first student school.A. come to B. comes to C. comes D. to come tothe first + n.+to do sth.第一个做某事的”now that常常用来为一种新的情况或状况作出解释，表示 既然；由于”e.g.: Now that you ' ve grown up, you must stop this children behavior.you are not a chi

11、ld any more, you must think about your future.A. Now that B. Then C. I f D. Because ofmake sure确信；确保”后面可以接that从句。e.g.: Make sure that you have turned off the gas before you go to work.Make sure of 确实；确保；证实”In order to get to work on time , you' d better make sure of time.chance偶然地e.g.: I met him

12、 by chance.bigger and bigger 越来越大”形容词/副词的比较级+and|+形容词/副词的比较级” 越来越e.g.: Summer is coming. It ' s getting hotter and hotter.“the +形容词/副词的比较级，the +形容词/副词的比较级”越就越e.g.: The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.So do I 我也是。这是一个倒装句，当 so用于句首时，说明前面一句话表示的情况也适合另一个人或物时，句子要倒装。so+Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语

13、”“so+语+ Be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前者说的内容。的确如此”What do you reckon?你怎么认为?相当于 What do you think?1) reckon on依赖；寄希望于e.g.: I reckon on your help.2) reckon as/to be 为；认定e.g.: She is reckon to be the prettiest girl in the village.(三)语法知识点一般过去时和一般将来时概念及构成一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是

14、原主动语态的主语。was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was,主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。如：This bridge was built in October last year.这座桥是去年十月份建的。These cakes were made by my mother last night.这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨 天晚上做的。The girl said she was often beaten by her brother.女孩说她经常被她兄 弟打。主语+ was / were +及物动词的过去分词 + by +动作执行者”构成, 无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by +动作执行者The room hasn't been cleaned yeW间还没有打扫。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被 洪水冲走了。4、表示客观的说明常用"It is +过去分词."句型。It is said that L