牛津初中英语8A知识点归纳

1、牛津初中英语8Aunit1unit6知识点归纳Unit1else没有其他东西whatelse/whereelse(else的用法)awritingcompetition参加写作竞赛holdawritingcompetition举行写作竞赛ofagoodfriend好朋友的品行makeyourfriendsospecial使你的朋友如此特别secrets=keepasecret保密keepsecretsforsb为某人保密one'sjoy分享某人的快乐toone'sjoy使某人高兴的是sbhappy/sad使某人高兴/悲伤whathe/shesays=believehis/her

2、words相信他/她说的话problems/troublewithsth=haveproblems/trouble(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困难musicalchild一个有音乐天赋的孩子anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩music音乐(不可数名词)-musical(adj)爱好音乐的；有音乐天赋的musician(n)音乐家generoustosb对某人慷慨/大方willing/readytodosth愿意做某事readytohelppeopleanytime任何时候愿意帮助别人bereadytohelpothers乐于助人bereadytodosth乐意做某事/准备做某事ge

3、treadytodosth准备做某事getreadyforsth为作准备=prepareforsthseatstosomeoneinneed让座给需要帮助的人bein(great)needofsth(急)需要(主语是需要的人或地方)Weareingreatneedoffoodandwateraroundtheworld周游世界growup成长、长大pooreyesight视力差eyesight不可数名词视力ofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=becauseheworksonthecomputertoomuchatnightbeca

4、useof因为后面加短语because因为是连词,后面加原因状语从句himlooksmart使他看上去很聪明makesblaugh使某人大笑senseofhumour幽默感haveagoodsenseofhumour很有幽默感humo(u)r(n)幽默-humorous(adj)幽默的ahumorouswriterhaveasenseofhumour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感/时间感/责任感/美感boredorunhappy感到无聊或不高兴feelnervousandreallyuncomfortablefunnyjokes讲有趣的笑话tellmefunnyjokes给我讲有趣

5、的笑话past经过off将从碰落knockinto与相撞of想起、记起、想出thinkover仔细考虑(代词放中间)thinkabout/of(doing)考虑做某事truefriend一个真正的朋友true(adj)-truly(adv)-truth(n)真相、真理worrysb某事使某人麻烦sbworryaboutsb/sth=sbbeworriedabout某人为担心makesbworried使某人焦急/担心abadwordaboutsb说某人坏话othersherfriends'secrets将朋友的秘密告诉别人metrestall大约米高=almostmetresinheig

6、ht/wearshoulder-lengthhair留着齐肩的头发forsb投票选举、投票赞成voteagainstsb投票反对squareface四方脸aroundface圆脸thedrawingcompetition在绘画竟赛中activities户外活动and不但而且makefriendswith与交朋友peoplesolveproblems帮助人们解决难题todosth尽力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事try/doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事socialworker社会工作者afamoussinger一个着名的歌手hopetobeafamoussocial

7、worker希望成为一着名的社会工作者befamousfor因而着名/befamousas以（身份）出名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Heisfamousasawriter.topeople'sproblems倾听人们的疾苦听取民声plans未来计划inthefuture在将来infuture=fromnowon从今以后theleft在左边looksporty看上去爱好运动nextdoor（tosb）住在（某人）隔壁sb/sthverywell对很熟悉/了解aloneintheplayground独自坐在操场上wouldliketodosth=wanttod

8、osth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事myoldclassmatesverymuch非常想念我的老同学missthetrain错过火车amissingkey一把丢失的钥匙sbsomeadvice=givesomeadvicetosb给某人一些建议advice不可数名词建议givesbsomeadviceon就给某人提建议/apieceofadvice一条建议pleasanttrip/weather令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气toBeijing搬到北京moveintoanewhouse搬进新房子eyes微笑的眼睛withasmile微笑着smileatsb对某人微笑withasmil

9、eonone'sface脸上带着微笑questionscorrectly正确地回答问题acorrectroute正确的路线51.系动词be、grow、get、become、keep、seem/look、seem、feel、sound、taste、turn它们后面加adj构成系表结构feelsoft、sound、great/nice、taste、deliciouswethink/do/want我们所想的/所做的/所要的toworkwithchildren喜欢与孩子共事但 agree sb to do sth （错误结构）withsb./agreetosth.同意某事（如:决定、计划等）/

10、agreetodosth.同意做某事应改为agreethat+从句kind（polite,friendly）tosb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好）tohaveafriendlikeAlan想要有Alan一样的朋友mostexpensiveprinterintheshop商店里最昂贵的打印机（aletter）tosb写信给某人Unit2SchoolLife重点短语1 英式英语2 在八年级3 一所混合学校4 一起上课5 我最喜爱的科目6 家政课7 学习如何煮饭和缝补8 烧健康美味的饭菜9 在今年的读书周期间10 读最多的书11 从家中带来书和杂志12 得告诉老师我们在看什么13 每节课快近结束时14

11、 和我们同学谈论我们的书BritishEnglishinYear8/in8thgradeamixedschoolhavelessonstogethermyfavouritesubjectHomeEconomicslearnhowtocookandsewcookhealthyandtastymealsduringthisyearsReadingWeekreadthemostbooksbringinbooksandmagazinesfromhomehavetotelltheteacherwhatwearereadingneartheendofeachclasstalktoourclassmates

12、aboutourbooks15161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263读我们所有同学的书也上驾驶课开车送我上学花费更少时间一周一/两次打垒球花许多时间操练在好友俱乐部和新生谈论学校生活一位 12 年级的毕业生帮助某人做某事帮助我了解所有新学校的事情帮我辅导我的家作倾听我的问题在午餐期间做某事做得很高兴相互谈话很高兴去大卖场在回家的路上学的科目比Nancy 多参加的社团比我少空闲时间比John 少得分最少有最少的钱在我们三人当中在所有学生当中花更

13、少的钱买唱片拥有最少的网友与 - 一样和 - 一样大/强壮和 - 颜色一样和 - 不一样休假（一周）在夏季伤着他的腿能够做某事朝窗外看上电视搬到加拿大我理想中的学校有许多课外活动的时间在学校餐厅里听流行音乐穿校服戴领带在学校的一边一个 - 另一个一个有着许多有用书的图书馆readallourclassmatesbooksaswellhavedrivinglessonsdrivemetoschooltakelesstimeonce/twiceaweekplaysoftballspendalotoftimepracticingintheBuddyClubtalktonewstudentsabout

14、schoollifeaseniorin12thgradehelpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth/helpsbtodosthhelpmelearnallaboutmynewschoolhelpmewithmyhomeworklistentomyproblemsduringlunchtimehaveagreattimedoingsthhaveagreattimetalkingtoeachothergotoshoppingmallsonthewayhomestudymoresubjectsthanNancyjoinfewerclubsthanIhavelessfreetimethanJo

15、hnscorethefewestpointshavetheleastmoneyofthethreeofusofallthestudentsspendlessmoneyon/buyingCDshavethefewestonlinefriendsbethesameas-beasbig/strongas-bethesamecolouras-bedifferentfrom-have(aweek)offinthesummertimehurthislegbeabletodosthlookoutofthewindowbeonTVmovetoCanadamyidealschoolhavelotsoftimef

16、orafter-schoolactivitiesintheschooldininghalllistentopopmusicwearschooluniformsweartiesononesideofourschoolone-theotheralibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks64有半小时的家作havehalfanhourofhomework65参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院goonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre66喜欢起床晚liketogetuplate重点句子don'tdogsgotoschool?=Whynotgotoschool?为什

17、么狗不去上学？sschoollike?=Whatdoesschoollooklike?学校是什么样的？favouritesubjectisHomeEconomics.我最喜欢的科目是家政课schoolhasaReadingWeekinourschooleveryyear.=ThereisaReadingWeekinourschooleveryyear.在我们的学校，每年都会举办读书节readthemostbooksinmyclass我读了最多的书。studentstalktonewstudentsaboutschoollife.学长与新生谈论有关学校的生活isaseniorin12thgrad

18、e她是高三的毕业生readanarticlebyagrilfromtheUSA我读了一篇来自美国女孩写的文章meetsJulietotalkaboutschoolNancy为了谈论新学校而去见JuliehasmoreflowersthanAmydoesMille比Amy有更多的花hasfewerCDsthanKittydoesDaniel比Kitty有更少的CDhaslessorangejuicethanSandy.Simon比Sandy有更少的橘子汁scoredthemostfewestpointsAmy得了最多|最少的分hasthemostleastmoney.Daniel有最多|最少的钱

19、drinkstheleastmilkofthethreestudents.Amy在三个学生中喝最少的牛奶uniformisthesameasSimons我的校服和Simon的一样unformisdifferentfromJohns.我的校服和John的不一样schoolhasfewerweeksoffthanDanielsschool我们的学校比Daniel的学校有放假更少。wontbeabletoplaybasketballfor3months他将三个月不能找篮球。colourasAmy'我的铅笔盒和Amy的尺寸一样20英国的天气和中国的不一样。TheweatherinBritain

20、isdifferentfromthatinChina.21film就是美式英语中的movie.“film”means“movie”inAmericanEnglish.22在我来这个学校之前，我还不知道如何处理自己的事。IdidntknowhowtodothingsformyselfbeforeIcametothisschool.23单词“here意思是什么？它指你非常崇拜某人。Whatdoestheword“hero”mean?Itmeanssomeoneyroeuvaedrymmiuch.24在午餐期间，我和朋友见面，我们总是谈得很高兴。Duringlunchtime,Imeetmyfrie

21、ndsandwealwayshaveagreattimetalkingtoeachother.,我们有一个带有很多有用的书的大图书馆。Wehaveabiglibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks.Unit3一、重点短语1. climbthehill爬山-climb(up)爬一(p38)知识链接climbuptheGreatWall爬长城climbintothebed爬上床climbthroughthewindow从窗户爬出来climboverthewall翻越墙2. needtoexerciseandkeepfit需要锻炼来保持健康知识链接keepfit,keephealthy

22、,stayhealthy保持健康need作名词时，构成短语inneed。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用needdoing或needtobedone。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.Heneedstostudyhard.Alotofhomeworkneedsfinishing.=Alotofhomeworkneedstobefinished.3. comeon（命令句）快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧知识链接Comeon!Wellbelateforschoo

23、l.快点！我们上学要迟到了。4. Letsenjoyourselves!知识链接enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。will youLet'sdosth.,shallwe?除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用Don'tbelateagain,willyou?Openthedoor,willyou?Letusgohome,willyou?5. takeaboattrip乘船旅行，gopasttheOperaHouse经过悉尼歌剧院6. sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRive

24、rSeine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里知识链接coffeehouse咖啡店；茶馆，coffeeshop咖啡店by在旁边(比near近)Comeandwarmyourselfbythefire.过来烤烤火。7. takecare保重；当心，小心知识链接take(good)careof=lookafterwell(好攵f)照顾(2)lookout当心flookoutof向外看becareful小心becarefulof/with珍视；注意Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth.请注意你的健康。8. abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytr

25、ees介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。9. foreigncountry外国，aforeignlanguage一门外语10. haveawonderful/great/goodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快(p40)（注意此处的interest 无复数 ）interest 还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in11. interestingplaces=placesofinterest有趣的地方；名胜知识链接这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。sth对某事感兴趣，show/haveinterestindoingsth对做某事感兴趣Danielshows

26、/hasgreatinterestincomputers.Danielshows/hasgreatinterestinmakinghisownhomepage.12. invitemetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行知识链接invitesbto邀请某人去某地fsbbeinvitedto某人应邀去某地，Millieinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.fIwasinvitedtoMilliesbirthdayparty.(2) invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事fsbbeinvitedtod

27、osth某人应邀做某事，Weshouldinvitemorepeopletotakepartinthecharityshow.=Morepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthecharityshow.join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。joinsb,joinsbinsth指和某人一起做某事。joinin二takepartin参加某活动，attend出席。试比较：Hejoinedthetennisclub.Themanjoinedthearmyattheageof19.Hejoinedinthegame.Didyoutakepartinyourschoo

28、lsportsmeeting?Weregoingtoplanttrees.Willyoujoinus?Hejoinedusinthegame.13. atthebeginning开始；起初知识链接atthebeginning=inthebeginning=atfirst=atthestart开始；起初(See8Ap42)atlast,finally,intheend后来；最后；终于，与上述短语"开始，起初”意思相反。用法拓展atthebeginningof在之初（后接时间）fattheendof在末尾，在的尽头（后接时间或地点）注意：没有inthebeginningof,inthee

29、ndoffrombeginningtoend自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。beginwith=startwith先做一；以开始.Let'sbeginwithExercise1.表示"启程"、机器的"启动"只能用start。Let'sstartat6:00a.m.tomorrow.Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。14. attheschoolgate在学校大门口知识链接at表示在较小的地方，如：atthetheatre在居U院，attheparty在聚会上，attheairport在机场，

30、atthebusstop在公交站台，atthecrossing,atthecrossroads在十字路口15. getonacoach上长途汽车知识链接geton/getoff上、下（车、船等），.geton/getofftheplane上、下飞机16. alotoftraffic=heavytraffic=busytraffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。17. onthecityroads在市内道路上，onthehighway=onthemainroadbetweencities在交通干道上18. feelsick感到难受，感到恶心知识链接feel川感到不攵?受，fall川病倒fee

31、lgood指身体健康或精神振奋，feelwell仅指没有生病.Imnotfeelingsogood.CanIhavethedayoff?我感觉不大好。我今天能否休息？Hedidntfeelwellaftertheoperation.他在这次手术之后，感觉身体不好。19. arriveattheWorldPark到达世界公园知识链接"到达”有三种表达，即：getto+某地，arriveat+小地方，arrivein+大地方，reach+某地。getto,arriveat/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here,there,home。如：get/arrivehere/th

32、ere/home到这里/到那里/到家。20. bemadeofmetal由金属制成知识链接bemadeof由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。Thedeskismadeofwood.这张桌子是木制的。bemadefrom由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料，化学变化。Wineismadeofgrapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。bemadeupof由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。Ourclassismadeupof54students.我们班由54名学生组成。（4） bemadein在某地制造NOKIAmobilephonesaremadeinBeijing.21. not-

33、anymore再也不=nomore,nomore,nolonger用于be动词后、行为动词前（p41）知识链接not-anymore=nomore再也不（表示程度、数量上的不再）notanylonger=nolonger不再一（表示时间上的不再延续）.Whenthebabysawhismother,hedidnotcryanymore.Afterhavingsomebread,shewasnolongerhungry.用法拓展moreandmore越来越；越来越多moreorless几乎；差不多whatismore更有甚者；更为重要的是Ivemoreorlessfinishedreadingt

34、hebook.我差不多已经读完这本书。You'rewrong,andwhatismoreyouknowit.你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！22. thesonganddanceparade歌舞巡游，joininthedancing加入舞蹈行列23. ontheInternet在因特网上知识链接onthecomputer在电脑上，onthescreen在屏幕上，onTV在电视上24. teachhimselfhowtomakeahomepage自学制作网页知识链接teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学，疑问词+带to的动词不定式。25. goandseeforyour

35、self亲自去看看知识链接foroneself亲自，byoneself=onone'sown=alone独自；单独Didshefinditoutforherself?Yes.Shediditallbyherself.26. travelfromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一地方旅行（p42）知识链接fromoneplacetoanother相当于fromplacetoplace,类似的有：fromonecountrytoanother=fromcountrytocountry。用法拓展fromtoanother中的another不能用other代替。(2)fromt

36、o中的名词前不能用冠词a/an/the,名词不能用复数。frombeginningtoend自始至终，fromheadtofoot从头到脚frommorningtonight27. takealookat看一看知识链接have/takealook看一看，只强调看的动作；have/takealookat看一看ItookalotofphotosinShenzhen.MayIhave/takealookatthem?Takealookatthethings(peopleusedinthepast).括号内的句子是定语从句。28. 北京着名景点：LaosheTeaHouse老舍茶馆，theGreatW

37、all长城，thePalaceMuseum故宫，theSummerPalace颐和园，TiananmenSquare天安门广场，WangfujingStreet王府井大街，theMonumenttothePeoplesHeroes人民英雄纪念碑，thePeoplesGreatHall人民大会堂，theTempleofHeaven天坛，TsinghuaUniversity清华大学，PekingUniversity北京大学，BeihaiPark北海公园29. inthepast过去，atpresent现在，inthefuture将来；未来（注意介词in/at和冠词的搭配）（p44）30. walk

38、slowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldparkintheSummerpalace在颐和园里环湖漫步，感受这座古老公园的美丽知识链接beautyn.美；美丽.Athingofbeautyisajoyforever.美的事物永远令人喜爱。（语出约翰济慈JohnKeats英国文坛巨星、着名诗人，与雪莱、拜伦齐名）美人；美丽的事物，Shewasabeautyinherday.around围绕；环绕fshowsbaround.带领某人参观某地 TheguideshowedusaroundtheXuanwuLakePark. Theearthtrave

39、lsaroundthesun.31. travelbyunderground坐地铁知识链接byunderground乘坐地铁，by交通工具，是介词短语，此时by后无介词。类似的有：bybus/train/plane/underground乘坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/地铁。表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地"通常有两种表达：gotospbytaketheto。例如：坐地铁去市中心：gotothecentreofthecitybyunderground=taketheundergroundtothecentreofthecity。另外，“乘坐飞机去某地"有三种形式：gotobyplane

40、=taketheplanetoi=flyto（飞往）32. learnmoreaboutoldBeijing更多地了解老北京33. greatfun很有趣（p46）知识链接fun名词娱乐，嬉戏.Heisfulloffun.他很有趣。有趣的人或事Wehadalotoffunattheparty.在聚会上我们玩得很高兴。Itisfuntoplaycards.玩牌很有趣。（不加a）（2）forfun闹着玩的，.Ihavesaiditjustforfun.我是说着玩的。makefunof嘲弄.Theymadefunofhim.34. gohorseriding去骑马，.Youcangohorserid

41、inginInnerMongolia.35. keeptheirsecrettothemselves保守着他们的这个秘密知识链接keepsthtooneself不将某事说出去.Shealwayskeepsherideastoherself.Theproblemofstressgetsworsewhenpeoplekeeptheirworriestothemselves.keepsecretsforsb为某人保密，.Thankyousomuchforkeepingthesecretforme.36. atthefrontofthebus在公交车的前部fat/inthefrontof在的前部知识链

42、接infrontof"在的前面”，主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，反义词是behind,"在的后面”；而at/inthefrontof则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即两者是包容的，thefront是某物的不可分割的组成部分；at/inthefrontof的反义词是atthebackof在某物的后面部分；而before是"在的面前” Theintroductionisalwaysin/atthefrontofthebook.序言总是置于卷首。 Shesatin/atthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthec

43、ountry. Manypeopletookphotos(在前面)theLeaningTowerofPisa.Therobberwastaken(在面前)thepoliceman.37. inthefinalofthebasketballcompetition在篮球赛决赛中(p50)知识链接inthefirsthalfofthe在的上半场比赛中，inthesecondhalfofthe在的下半场比赛中，inthefinalofthe在的决赛中，half-time中场休息，presentationofcupandmedals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式，goldmedal金牌，silvermedal银牌，

44、bronzemedal铜牌。注意：赢得/获得金牌：winagoldmedal38. takeplace发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中。知识链接takeplace发生Thedialoguetookplaceatatailor'sshop.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1989.注意：happen是“偶然发生”.Whathappenedtohimlastnight?举行=beheld,.TheweddingofMichaelandStellawilltakeplacenextSunday.用法拓展takethepla

45、ceof取代/代替，takeone'splace取代/代替某人Hereisatoyplanetotaketheplaceoftheoneyoulost.Mysisterisill,andI'vecometotakeherplace.Nowplastics（塑料）cansteel（钢材）inmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceofC.inplaceofD.insteadof39. gobacktomyschool回到我的学校（p51）知识链接gobackto=returnto回至U.HongandMacaohavereturnedt

46、oChina.40. afunplacetovisit动词不定式作后置定语，这里的fun是形容词，意为“有趣的”。（p52）41. theplanfortoday当天的计划-plann.计划v.计划（p54）知识链接makeaplan制订计划，makea/theplanfor制订的计划，plantodosth计划做某事.makeaplanforthecomingsummerholiday42.changetothebus换乘公共汽车知识链接changev.,"交换”，与复数宾语连用Canwechangeseats?change名词，变化（可数名词）.greatchanges巨变找给的

47、零钱“Dontforgetyourchange!”saidthecashier.43. takethebusallthewaytothePalaceMuseum乘公共汽车直达故宫44. makeitareallyfundayforeveryone使每个人度过真正有趣的一天45. letmeknowassoonaspossible.fletsbknowassoonaspossible尽快通知某人46. goclimbingonrocks去攀岩（p55）词汇解析1. luckn.运气，常用于Goodlucktosb.祝某人好运。Goodluckwithsth.某事好运。luckfluckyadj.

48、幸运的，.aluckydog幸运儿luckyfluckily幸好，幸运地，幸运的是，常用于句首。Herhandbagwasstolenonherwaybackhome.（luck）,shehadntputherkeysinit.2. playhide-and-seek捉迷藏（详见Unit2“词汇解析”第4条）3. supportv.&n.支持；养活.havealotofsupportfromsb得到某人的大力支持Markhasabigfamilytosupport.马克养活一大家人。withonessupport在某人的支持下supportfsupporter支持者；拥护者.I'

49、;maYaoMingsupporter.我是姚明的球迷。4. insteadadv.代替.Theresnothingatthecinema.LetsgototheInternetbarinstead.finsteadof+名词/代词/动名词/介词短语，代替.CanIcomeat9:00insteadof8:00?5. real/true词语辨析real和true的主要含义不同，real指确实存在、非相像的；true表示与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。.Wasitrealorwasitadream?这是真实还是梦幻？Isthenewstrue?这消息是真的吗？amoviebasedonatruest

50、ory取材于真实故事的电影6. movementn.运动；行进；走动.Therewasasuddenmovementinthebushes.灌木丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。thewomens/peacemovement妇女/和平运动7. ticket票；券；入场券.abus/theatre/planeticket公共汽车票/戏票/机票，TicketsareavailablefromArtsCentreat¥50.艺术中心有票，每张50元。aticketfor票，freeticketsfortheshow演出的免费入场券aticketoffice售票处，aticketmachine自动

51、售票机，aticketcollector收票员8. win（在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢，后接宾语为比赛、赛跑、战斗等，不能接人作宾i反义词lose。winner获胜者。beat（在比赛或竞争中）赢、才T败（某人），后接的宾语是人或团体。FrancewontheWorldCupin1998,butlostin2002.（2）Congratulations!Youwin!Hebeatmeatchess.Theirrecentwinshaveprovedthey'restilltheonestobeat.9. cheervi.欢呼；喝彩；cheerfor为欢呼fcheersb欢呼某人f

52、cheerful高兴的；兴高采烈的，Cheeringcrowdsgreetedtheirarrival.Weallcheeredforourfootballteamastheycameonthefield.ThecrowdcheeredthePresidentwhenhedroveslowlyby.Hefeltcheerfulandfullofenergy.他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。fcheers（用于祝酒）干杯，常用作Cheers!（英口）再见，如：Cheersthen.Seeyoulater.10. wonder奇迹.GrandCanyonisoneofthenaturalwonder

53、sintheworld.想知道，常用于wonderif/whether,wonderwh-从句.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.LindawonderswhereSimonishiding.二、重点句型1. Whichcitydoyouwanttogoto?（p39）知识链接该句的疑问词which作goto的宾语，不能使用whereo例如该句可以回答为IwanttogotoParis/Washington/London.试比较：Wheredoeshelive?Whichflatdoeshelivein?2. ThetripfromKitty'sschooltotheworl

54、dtookabouttwohoursbycoach.知识链接Sthtakessbsometimeby.乘坐某交通工具需要时间。ThejourneyfromTaipeitoBeijingtakesthreehoursbyplane.3. ThemodelpyramidslookedjustliketherealonesinEgypt.（p41）知识链接looklike看起来像，lookjustlike看起来就像，ones代指前面的复数pyramids,若是单数则用one。lookthesame看起来一样，后面不接宾语。4. Itwasinterestingtoseemodelsofsomanyp

55、lacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.（p42）知识链接Itbe+adj.+（forsb）+todosth.It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，因为动词不定式短语往往太长，为了避免头重脚轻，因此使用这种句型。Itisnecessaryforthemtoworkhardfromnowon.5. Itis467,000squaremetresinarea.它的面积是467,000平方米。（p52）知识链接Sthisinarea.某物的面积是。squarekilometre平方千米Chinais9,600,000squarekilometers.中国的面积是9,600,000平方千米。6. Thecos