北师大版高一U8L12重点知识点讲解

1、明士教育集团高一（北师大版）课程辅导专用资料（2013春季学期使用）第四讲：必修三U8重点单词词组复习（L1-2）编写教师： 校审教师：课次1课题高一必修三U8重点单词词组复习（L1-2）授课教师上课学生应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人教学形式课 室上课日期和时段学生签名教学目标1、检测上节课所学知识点，及时查漏补缺。1、掌握U8L1-2重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题。2、学会区别一些重要单词和词组的用法。教学建议1. 要求学生必须熟练掌握U8L1-2重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题2. 引导学生透彻理解U8L1-2课文句型；3. 本堂课主要为巩固复习课，所以应以学生为主

2、题，逐步引领学生回顾上节课知识点，可以采取讲练结合和精讲多练等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。入门一测：单词拼写1.The bus company provided e_ buses because there were so many people.2.Can you tell us the s_ between Confucius and Socrates?3.I warn you，Im beginning to lose my p_ with you.4.He is the most w_ in our village，but he doesnt feed his parents.5.Ja

3、pan d_ from China.重点词组归纳：1.on the horizon 在地平线上 2.on the fire 在火上，在考虑中3.go down 西沉，落下 4.right now 就在此刻5.on the coast 在海边 6.a maximum of 最大量7.stand by 坚持（某种）说法 8.take off 拿走，起飞，脱掉，休假9.take up 占据，从事，继续 10.be wild with对。感到恼火11.differ from 和。不同 12.differ in 在。方面不同13.be anxious about为。担心 14.upside down 颠

4、倒地，倒置地15.risk doing 冒险做某事 16.cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事17.put up with 容忍 18.in preference to 优先于19.turn up 出现，到场，扩大 20.back out 决定不履行（允诺的事）退出，撒手21.go through with做完，完成 22.set up 建立，树立，创立23.get across 使理解（某事）；(将) 讲清楚24.in order to 为了 25.leave out 省略，忽略，遗漏26.be impressed by被。感动 27.in turn 反过来28.pay

5、 for 支付，为。花费 29.break out （坏事）突然发生， 爆发30.throw sb into prison把。投 进监狱/ put into prison 把。关进监狱31.in quantity 成批地 32.agree on 就。达成协议33.in preparation for 在准备 34.at one time 曾经，一度35.get away form 远离 36.carry on 继续37.run out of 用完，耗尽 38.break down 损坏，不能运转；破裂；分解39.be associated with 与有关系 40.have an influe

6、nce on 对。有影响41.be attached to 喜爱，附属于 42. in particular 尤其，特别重点单词讲解：1.extra adj. 额外的；外加的；附加的extra buses 增开的公交车extra charge 另外的收费extra work 加班additional adj. 增加的；额外的extraordinary adj. 另外安排的；临时的；奇怪的spare adj. 剩余的；暂时不用的；多余的；节省的1)Take additional / extra care on the roads this evening. 今晚在路上要格外小心。2)An add

7、itional / extra charge is made for heavy bags. 重的行李要额外增加收费。2.risk vt. 冒风险n. C U 危险；风险risk doing sth 冒险做某事risk it 冒险试试risk sth 以某物为赌注at the risk of. 冒着的危险at risk in danger 在危险之中at all risks 无论冒什么危险；无论如何run / take risks / a risk 冒险1)He risked his life to save the girl from the fallen house. 他冒着生命危险把这个

8、女孩从倒塌的房子里救了出来。2) At the risk of being killed, he climbed over the wall. 冒着死亡的危险，他翻过了这堵墙。3) Few people have ever risked going deep into the forest, for it is extremely dangerous.几乎没有人冒险进入这片森林，因为那是极其危险的。(4)He who risks nothing gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 用risk 的适当形式填空1)Leaving the boy smoking means putt

9、ing him _ _.2)If we dont start early we take the _of missing the train.3)If you go into the cave without waiting for the guide, you do it at your own _.4)I dare not _ _， its too dangerous.5）Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _ of the weather.Adisposal Brisk Ccost Dme

10、rcy3major adj. 较重要的；较严重的；主要的 v. 主修 n. 重要的人或物；主修课程；专业课major 无比较级with / by a majority 占多数major in. 以为专业；主修majority n. 多数；大半minority n. 少数1) There are major and minor principles in everything. 一切事情都有大道理和小道理。2) Tom majored in International Polities at Harvard University. 汤姆在哈佛大学主修国际政治。3) The majority of

11、 doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多数医生相信抽烟有害健康。(1)用major的适当形式填空1)He is a fresh man _ _ (主修) English.2)The car needs _ _ (大修)3)_(大部分) of the money has been spent surfing the Internet.4)_ _(大多数人) was for the plan.（ ）5) Its generally agreed that exercise plays a _ role in preventing and f

12、ighting disease. Amajority Bmajor Cmost Dminority4 similarity n类似性；相似性be similar to. 与相似have similarity with sb / sth 和人/物有相似之处have.in common with sb / sth 与有相同之处similarly adv.同样地；差不多地similar adj. 相似的；类似的the same.as 和一样comparable adj. 可以相媲美的 1)The two boys are quite similar in appearance. 这两个男孩在外表上很

13、相似。2)She likes bread, cake and other foods . 她喜欢面包，蛋糕以及诸如此类的其他食品。3)A cat is similar to a tiger in many aspects 猫和虎在很多方面相似。4) The same mistake occurs three times in the paragraph. 同样错误在这一段出现了三次。用similar的相关用法填空1)Your mother loves you very much. _， her mother loves her very much.2)You should pay more a

14、ttention to the _ between the two methods. 3)Generally speaking, friends have much _ _ with each other.4)They have no _ with each other.5)Our house is not _ with yours. Ours is just a small hut while yours is a palace.6）Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _our minds are developed by learning

15、.ALikely BSimilarly CProbably DTherefore5.anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的be anxious about 为担心；忧虑be eager about 对热心eager 着重指“对成功的期望；进取的热情”。anxious 着重“担心；焦急”。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事with anxietyanxiously焦虑地 1)His poor health has been an anxious business. 他的身体不好一直是一件令人担心的

16、事情。2)It is time to be going home; your mother will be anxious 该回家了，你母亲会担心的。3)Since I wrote to the company for a job, I have been eagerly waiting for a reply at home. 自从我给那家公司写信找工作以来，我一直在家焦急地等待回音。 (1)用anxious或eager 的适当形式填空1)She is _ about her studies，so she is always doing well.2)After the earthquake

17、，I wrote a letter to my relative in Sichuan, _ to know the final result.3) I became _ at her absence that day.4) Her parents were _ about her poor health.5) Many college students take parttime jobs in their spare time, hoping to be _ of their parents.Aequal Bindependent Cserious Danxious6.differ vi.

18、不同，有区别 differ from.in. 在方面与不同 differ (with sb.) about/on /over sth. (和某人)就某事意见不同 be different from sb./sth.in sth. 在某方面不同于某人或某物 make a difference 有影响，起主要作用 make no difference 不起作用，没影响，不重要1）His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见与我的意见完全不同。2）It makes a great difference to me.这对我很重要。3) Is there an

19、y significant difference in quality between these two items?这两件东西在质量方面有显著的差别吗？即学即用（ ）4) They are different_ nature. A. in B. on C. of D. with 7.tire vt.疲倦，(使)厌烦，(使)厌倦 tire sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽 tiring adj. 引起疲劳的，累人的 tired adj. 疲劳的，厌烦的 be tired of 厌烦 be tired from/with因而疲倦 be tired out 累坏了 1) I am tired of

20、living in the same area. 我厌倦了生活在同一地区。 2) I am tired from overwork. 过度工作使我很疲倦。 3) Let the kids run around in the garden and thatll soon tire them out. 让孩子们在院子里跑跑吧，他们很快就会筋疲力尽的。即学即用4) 他助人不倦。_ 8.various adj.不同的，种种的，各种各样的 variety n.种类，种种 a variety of/varieties of多种多样的 vary vi.变化，不同，变更，改变 vary with随而变化 va

21、ry from.to.从到转变 1）The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. 天气变化很大，会从冷变得相当暖和。 2）The shirt is available in a wide variety of colours. 这种衬衫有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 3）Her mood varies with the weather. 她的情绪随天气的变化而变化。 即学即用 4）翻译句子 他多方面的成就给人以深刻的印象。 His_ achievements are most impressive. 重点词组1get across (使)通过；越

22、过(河流、路等等)；讲清楚使人了解get about/around 走动；(消息等)传开 get sth.across to sb. 向某人表达get down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真考虑做某事 get down 把写下来；使悲伤，使沮丧 get along/on with进展；与相处 get through 熬过困境；接通电话；做完，通过(测试) get over 痊愈，克服，战胜 get rid of 摆脱，除去 get into 陷入；养成(某种习惯)【典型例句】 1） Hes not good at getting his idea across. 他不善于表达

23、思想。 2） Sooner or later youll get over the shock. 迟早你会从震惊中恢复过来的。 3） Im going to get down to studying English this term.这学期我要认真学习英语了。 即学即用用get相关词组填空4）The news of their secret wedding soon _.他们秘密结婚的消息很快传开了。5) I telephoned twice，but couldnt _ 我打了两次电话，但都没打通。6）Due to cultural differences, most artists fin

24、d it hard to _ Chinese opera _ to westerners. Aget; across Bget; over Ccome; across Dcome; over2.turn up 出现，到场，调高Dont worry, sth will turn up.Please turn the radio up a little.turn down 关小，调低，拒绝 turn away 走开，把脸转过去turn into 进入，使变成，使成为turn in 转身进入，拐入，交出turn to sb/sth 向某人、物寻求帮助。in turn 依次，轮流，转而，反过来。tak

25、e turns to do sth 轮流做某事。turn ones back on 不理睬3.take off 脱下，解掉，起飞，事业飞黄腾达。He took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane took off as usual despite the frog.He took two weeks off in August.take off +衣服 undress +人。take over 接管take away 拿走 took out 拿出take up 拿起，从事同步练习：一、单词拼写1. All the children l

26、istened to his a_ with eager attention.2. Today a lot of farmland has become d_ because many trees have been cut down.3. Among many p_ , I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones4. He has got an m_ illness, which forces his family into poverty.5. After a long t_ walk, he wanted to have a good rest.6.

27、He could see a ship on the h_ at last after floating for many days at sea.7. The Chinese government is working together with other countries and international o_ to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.8. If you fee u_, call me at once. 9. He has been there for many t

28、ime ,so he knew the r_ quite well.10. A_ in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low-income to buy a new house. 11. Chinese d_ greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.12. After the test, he was a_ to know the result from the teacher.二、完成句子1.你能够告诉我她在大学主修什么吗？ _?2.她和她姐姐性格不一样。 _.

29、3.当丈夫开车外出时，她很担心他的安全。 _.4.她在三十几岁的时候事业成功了。 _.三、单选题( ) 1It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11.Aa；/ Bthe；the Ca；the D/；the( ) 2To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcau

30、ght on Ccarried out Dmade for( ) 3They _the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw Bwatched Cnoticed Dobserved( ) 4The main cause of the disease in China is drug abuse, _is very serious in Yunnan.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich( ) 5The data is limited in terms of both_ and_.Aquality；quantity Bquali

31、ty；quantities Cquantity；number Dquantity；numbers( ) 6The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in( ) 7Try new sports, games, and other activities _new foods. Youll grow stronger, play longer, look and feel better!Asuc

32、h as Bas well as Cor Das well( ) 8We arrived home at 9：00 in the evening, _most people had already had supper.Aat that time Bby that time Cat which time Dby which time( ) 9“ATM” is a short form which _ “automated teller machine”Astands for Bstands by Cbases on Drelies on( ) 10I have tried very hard

33、to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. Why not consult with Frank? You see , _.Agreat minds think alike Btwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Dits better to think twice before doing something四、完形填空：Mark 1 home from school one day when he noticed a boy ah

34、ead of him. He had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, 2 two sweaters, a baseball bat and a glove. Mark knelt down and helped the boy 3 the things. 4 they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy. As they walked, Mark discovered 5 name was Bill. He loved

35、 video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his 6 . They arrived at Bills home first. Mark 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon 8 pleasantly with some laughs and small talk. Then Mark went home.They continued to see each other around school, had

36、lunch together once or twice, then 9 graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school. Finally the long-awaited senior year came. Three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they 10 . “Did you ever wonder 11 I

37、 was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for 12 . I had stored away some of my mothers sleeping pills. I was going home to kill 13 . But after we spent some time together 14 and laughing, I realized that if I had

38、died, I would have missed out on so many good times. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did 15 . You saved my life.”( )1. A. walks B. was walking C. walkedD. walking( )2. A. along with B. along C. along andD. together( )3. A. picking up B. picked up C. pick up D. to pick(

39、 )4. A. Since B. Because ofC. BeforeD. After( )5. A. he B. the boyC. herD. the boys( )6. A. subject B. subjects C. lessonD. class( )7. A. was inviting B. invited C. was invited D. had invited( )8. A. past B. pasted C. passed D. pass by( )9. A. they both B. both of theyC. them bothD. all of them( )10

40、. A. had first met B. were meetingC. would meetD. met first( )11. A. why B. whenC. whereD. that( )12. A. no one B. everyoneC. anyone else D. someone else( ) 13. A. me B. IC. myself D. my( )14. A. talking B. to talkC. talkD. talked( ) 15. A. lots of B. many moreC. a lot ofD. a lot more语法填空：Many 1. _

41、(music) meet and from a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students for whom 2._(practice) their music in someones house is the first step 3._ fame. Sometimes they 4._ play to passers-by in the street or subway so 5._ they can earn some

42、 extra money for 6._ or to pay for their instruments. 7._ they give 8. _ (perform) in publics or clubs, for 9. _ they are paid 10. _ cash. Of course, they hope to make recorders in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!加油站一、单选题：( )1._ lether brother continue his study, she had

43、to leave school and do manual work in the town. A. So as to B. In order to C. In order that D. So that ( )2. She shut he window _ she might keep the insects out.A. in order to B. so as to C. in order that D. in order( )3.He risked _ so as to get the important information from the enemy.A. arresting

44、B. being arrested C. to be arrested D. to arrest ( )4.He was not equipped _ enough ability for the job.A. with B. in C. on D. of ( )5._ the new _of our library arrived?A. Haveequipments B. Has equipment C. Hasequipments D. Haveequipment( )6.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _

45、 most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up( )7.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off( )8.Will you come to join us in singing the song ?-As soon as I get through _ my homewo

46、rk, Ill do it. A. in B. at C. out D. with( )9.The Congress _ a special committee to look into the matter.A. set up B. set out C. set to D. set off( )10.At the meeting he didnt _ well, so e veryone was in a puzzle about his idea.A. get out B. get across C. get off D. get away( )11.If you have promise

47、d to come, you will not _.A. back up B. back out C. back down D. back away( )12.The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that is played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. ; B. the; C. the; the D. a; the( )13.-Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. a

48、re preparing C. prepare D. will prepare( )14.The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came ( )15.-So you missed the meeting.- _. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really二、阅读理解 AFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large c