2020届中考英语知识点练习：提示词填空

1、提示词填空Passaged2019金华、义乌、丽水）If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company 1发明）itin December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make 2（孤独的）people feel the love.The 3 （名字）“Lovet" comes from the two words"love" and "robot”.

2、With two bright eyes and a 4（柔软的）body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn t talk, but chirps（作唧唧声 ）.Lovet follows you with the help of a 5 （ 照相机）on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can 6_（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.The robot ca

3、nnot help you with housework, but it will 7 （发展）your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little 8（手臂）to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it's hugged and itfollows you when it is called. It is 9 （害羞的）around strangers. When you open the doo

4、r, it will hide 10 （在后面）.If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.Passage 2（ 2019 台州）When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school' s headmistress.Her smart appearance and warm, friendly

5、 11（表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 12（女士） in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 13 （银灰色的） hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.She is a very fair-minded person who 14 （对待） everyone at the school in the same way. Even when s

6、he is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 15（克制） her feelings in the most difficult situations. Herquiet voice and gentle, 16（有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children.Ms. Dunn has no children of her 17 （自己的）,however, she says that she feels like a mother to all o

7、f the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 18（任务）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 19 （耐心地）To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 20（专家）who is a w

8、onderful role model, not only for the childrenbut for the teachers, as well.Passage3（ 2019 乐山）One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 21 （sixty） birthday. They got 22 （marry） 30 years ago.During the party an angel （天使）turns up. "You' ve been such a 23（love） couple for 30 years. I

9、will give you onewish each,“ the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 24（travel） around the world. The angel waves her wand （手杖）and boom （隆地一声）！ Mrs.Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith ' s turn. He thinks for a moment. "Well, I' d like to have a woman 30 years 25（young） thanm

10、e,“ he says shyly.The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.Passage 4 （2019 临沂）A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 26（cause） by a fightbetween the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.According to the police report

11、, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 27 （stop） the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 28 （drive） the

12、 bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy （悲剧）happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering （ 危及）public safety. And the police 29 （announce）, "Liu hit

13、the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed

14、 （指责）Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 30 （stand） up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 31 （avoid） this kind oftragedy."Another user advised that a safety barrier （屏障）should be set up o

15、n the bus. It can stop passengersfrom 32 （touch） the bus driver.Passage 4Passage 5（ 2019 湖州）In Chinese lunar calendar, people 33（戈U分）the year into 24 solar terms （节气）.Start of Summer means thecoming of a new 34（季节）summer and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will35（上升）

16、quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 36（风俗）of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is37（仍然）popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring healt

17、h and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a 38（圆的）egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Startof Summer was a good 39（愿望）for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create"tea egg". Today

18、it has become a 40 当地的）snack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 41 更喜欢）food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in

19、 nature.Passage 6 （2019 衢州）Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy_42（岩石）climbing,camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very 43 不同的）experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存）School（BOSS） in Utah is the world ' s oldest surviva

20、l school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very 44（热的）and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern 45 （发明）like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to

21、 work hard and 46 （尝试）new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or 47 （骑）horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find 48（新鲜的）water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a49_ （

22、小刀）and find food to eat. Nature can often give them 50（每件事）they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they doh t, at51（至少）they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones even if it is only

23、 for a few days!Passage 7（ 2019 温州）Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 52 （六月）,she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 53 （五）times

24、 a week and takUBBaily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 54 袋子）when she goes out. SometimesUspends 55 。半, 半数 ）an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 56 浪费）the last few years of her running|lleFNow she feels" 57 （更好的）to do plogging than just running by the li

25、tter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.58 （ 然而）,it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 59（力口入）me," Lydia says 60（自豪地）."It doesn't matterhow much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our 61 （星球）Passage 8（ 2019 济

26、宁）China's first set of AI（人工智能）textbooks 62_ （come） into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soonin many parts of China The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 63（test） some of them.It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is

27、 reported that 64 （hundred） of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary schoolstudents in 2019. These schools plan 65（use） them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought hugebeneRts（好处）to the education field. Students can not only choose 66（they） own

28、ways to study, but also can study athome without going to school.Passage 9 （2019 绍兴）A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have 67（已经）created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including 68（医

29、学的）care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a 69（ 卡车）that tours schools in thecountryside. They hope to create a greater passion情）for reading books in children,70（尤其）in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or thei

30、r 71 自 己的）library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 72（ 送）their old books to thelibrary. A 73（女士） working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming hereto 58 74（借）books or have a quiet time to read."

31、The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids agedfrom four to 75（ 十），and books for older children, like world classics and 76（ 诗）.We hope that it willdevelop their love for books."Passage 10 （2019 滨州）Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It 77 （write） by S

32、tephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father; s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in 78 （nature） science.In O

33、ctober 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 79 （do） research. He 80 （real） enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 81 （ill） shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 82 （work） hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen di

34、dn' t live by 83_（he）, he fell inlove with Jane Wilde and they got 84 （marry） in 1965, then they had three 85 （child）.Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 86（reply） Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the ex

35、cellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “ My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe （宇宙）." Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.【答案与解析】Passage1【主旨大意】短文介绍了日本机器人Lovet。它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受

36、到爱，可以记住多达1000张脸。它不会帮你做家务，但它会培养你的爱的能力，在陌生人面前很害羞。如果你想让它笑，就摸它。Lovet 会尽它所能让你充满快乐。1. invented【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent "发明"，动词；由in December, 2018可知时态用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018 年 12 月发明了它，故答案填invented。2. lonely【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely "孤独的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词people;句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱

37、。故答案填lonely。3. name【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name “名字”，没错；句意：“Lovet”这个名字来源于"love"和"robot”这两个词，故答案填 name4. soft 【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft “柔软的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词body；句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet 在你家里四处走动，故答案填soft。5. camera【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera “照相机”,名词；句意：Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你，故答案填camera。6.

38、 even 【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even “甚至”，副词；句意：它甚至可以记住多达 1000张脸，故答案填even。7. develop【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop “发展”，动词；will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案填develop。8. arms【解析】 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm “手臂”，名词；由前面的its two little ,可知此处用其复数形式，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂，故答案填arms。9. shy【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy “害羞的”，

39、形容词；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞，故答案填shy。10. behind【解析】考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind "在后面”，介词；句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在后面，故答案是behind。Passage 2【主旨大意】文章介绍了高中校长莎伦?邓恩，他是一位教育专家，介绍了他的一些好的方面。11. expression【解析】考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是表情expression.根据意思可知填单数，故答案是：expression。1.1 lady【解析】考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是女士，lady;根据前面she is,可知填单数，故答案是lady。1.5

40、11 lver【解析】考查形容词词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词银灰色的sHver。故答案是：sHver。14 .treats【解析】考查动词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词对待treat, 一般现在时态，主语是单三，故填treats。故答案是：treatso15 .control 【解析】考查动词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词，to do 不定式，故填动词原形。故答案是：control 。16.polite 【解析】考查形容词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词有礼貌的polite,故答案是：polite。17.own【解析】考查形容词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是自己的， own。故答案

41、是：own。18.tasks 【解析】考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词，任务，task,根据前面different,可知填复数。故答案是：tasks。19.patiently 【解析】考查副词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是副词耐心地，20.expert 【解析】考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词专家，patiently,故答案是：patiently。expert,根据前面is可知填单数。故答案是：expert。Passage3【主旨大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一对老夫妻过生日时，一个天使出现，问他们的愿望，这个女的说他要去旅行，这个天使给了这个女人一张票。这个男人的梦想是有一个

42、比他小三十岁的女人，天使将他变成了90岁。1. .60th/ sixtieth【解析】句意“一天，史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们60岁生日”。根据空后birthday单数可知，空处用序数词。60th/sixtieth 第60，故填60th/sixtieth 。22. married 【解析】句意“他们 30 年前结婚了”。根据句意可知，译为“结婚”。 get married 结婚，故填married。23. loving / lovely 【解析】句意“你们已经是 30年的恩爱夫妻了/你们是如此可爱的一对，已经生活30 年了” 。根据"such a adj. +可数名词单数”可知，空处用形容

43、词。loving钟情的，lovely可爱的，故填loving/lovely。24. to travel【解析】句意“史密斯女士想要世界旅行”。根据want to do "想要做某事“可知，用 to travel,故填to travel 。25. younger【解析】句意“我想有一个比我小 30岁的女人”。young年轻的，根据空后than可知，用比较级，故填 younger。Passage4【主旨大意】本文讲述了2018 年 10 月 28日，在 重庆一辆公交车上，一位乘客和司机发生冲突，导致公交车从桥上冲入长江。26. was caused 【解析】 句意：事故是由司机和一名乘客

44、打架造成的，车上 15人全部丧生。cause意思是导致，主语是 the accident, 所以事故“被”导致，故用被动语态，且这是过去发生的事情，故填was caused。27. to stop 【解析】句意： 刘很生气，因为她错过车站后，冉拒绝停车。refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，故填 to stop。28. was driving【解析】句意：视频显示，刘在开车的时候用手机打了两次冉。while表示当时候，引导时间状语从句；根据句意，表示“当冉正在开车时”，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故填was driving。29. announced【解析】句意：警方宣布，“刘

45、用手机打司机，阻止司机安全驾驶汽车。announce意思是宣布，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填announced。30. should stand 【解析】句意：一位微博用户说： “我们应该站起来制止乘客和司机之间的冲突，以避免（避免）这种悲剧。 ”根据句意可知，这位微博用户意思是“我们应该站起来”，故填should stand。31. to avoid 【解析】句意：参考第5小题。根据句意，这里表示表示目的，所以用to do 不定式，故填to avoid。32. touching 【解析】句意：它可以阻止乘客接触公共汽车司机。stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，fr

46、om 是介词，所以后跟动名词，故填touching。Passage 5【主旨大意】文章介绍了中国农历的一年24 个节气，主要介绍了立夏的一些风俗和习惯，检查体重，吃鸡蛋和关注心脏。33. divide 【解析】 句意：人们一年划分 24个节气。根据divide-into-把划分成；根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形，故填divide。34. season【解析】句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。根据seaso年节，根据a可知是单数，故填season。35. rise 【解析】句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。根据rise 上升， will 后用动词原形，故填rise。3

47、6. custom【解析】句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据custom风俗，不可数名词；故填custom。37. still 【解析】句意：在中国南方今天仍然很流行。根据still 仍然，依旧，故填still。38. round【解析】句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据 round圆的，形容词，修饰名词egg作定语，故填round。39. wish 【解析】句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据wish 愿望，根据a 可知是单数，故填wish。40. local 【解析】句意： 今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据 local 当地的，

48、形容词， 修饰名词snack作定语，故填local。41. prefer 【解析】句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据prefer 更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形，故填prefer。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校。42. rock 【解析】 句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock:岩石，rock climbing :攀岩；答案是rock。43. different 【解析】句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different ：不同的，形容词；答案是 different。4

49、4. hot【解析】句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot:热的，形容词；答案是 hot。45. inventions 【解析】句意： 不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions,可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。46. try 【解析】句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth. , and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知an

50、d连接前后动词都应使用原形；try:尝试，动词；答案是 try。47. riding 【解析】句意： 在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语 practise doingsth.:练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding;答案是ridingo48. fresh【解析】句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh:新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。49. knife【解析】 句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife:小刀；答案是knife。50. eve

51、rything【解析】句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。51. least 【解析】句意： 即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at least至少；答案是leastPassage 7【主旨大意】Lydia 参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动，这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次，每次出门时她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia 自豪地说： “捡多少垃圾并不重要，这是保护我们星球的好方法。”52.

52、 June【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June “六月”，名词；句意：去年 6月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。53. five【解析】考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词We “五”，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。 or 并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four 和 five 两个并列成分，故答案填five。54. bags【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag "袋子、包：可数名词；句意：她出门时经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。several “几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags55. half【解析】考查名词。

53、根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half “一半、半数”，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hour "半小时"，故答案填half。56. wasted/ has wasted【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste "浪费"，动词；由语境及the lastfew years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为 wasted,故答案填 wasted/ has wasted57. better 【解析】 考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better &q

54、uot;更好的"，good的比较级；句意：现在，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。58. However【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however “然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。59. joins 【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join “加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是my husband,第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins,故答案填joins。60. proudly【

55、解析】 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly "自豪地”，副词；句意：Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。61. planet【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet “星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth. “做某事是怎么样的"，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故答案填planet。Passage 8【主旨大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些

56、专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019 年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。62. will come 【解析】句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据soon可知用将来时态；故填will come。63. have tested 【解析】句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popularwith loc

57、al students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested64. hundreds 【解析】句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred 后面有 of 时，要加s， hundreds of 成百上千；故填hundreds。65. to use 【解析】句意： 这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据 plan to do sth 计划做某事；故填to use。66. their【解析】句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据 one' s own sth某人自己的；故填their。Passage 9【主旨大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。现在有 9000 多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20 种。服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。67. already【解析】句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经，already,副词常与现在完成时连用，故填already。68.