Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知识点与练习

1、likea lot非常喜欢 Let ' s do= let us d让我们做Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识要点black and white 黑白相间all day 整天be from/come from 来自于save the elephants救助大象a symbol of good luck 好运的象征killfor为。杀。 for a long time很长时间in great danger处于（极大）危险之中things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西places with food and water有食物和水的地方see

2、 the pandas看熊猫my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物welcome to sp 欢迎来某地welcome back to sp 欢迎回至U某地come from 来自 in the zoo 在动物园里on the farm 在农场里my new pet 我的新宠物what animals什么动物one of +n 复数。之一kind of 有点儿，稍微 kind of interesting 有点有趣a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的a little有点a little boring有点无聊South Africa 南非 South Ch

3、ina 华南South America 南美洲America, the USA 美国the UK ,England 英国 the South Pole 南极the first lesson=Lesson One 第一课 an ugly face 一张丑陋的脸 be friendly to 对某人友好be friendly with和某人关系好be kind to sb对某人善良、好be good to sb对某人好the other people=the others 其他的人many other animals 许多其他的动物three other men另夕卜三个男人another thr

4、ee men另夕卜三个男人three more men另外三个男人else其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代词后other其他的，它放在名词前eat grass吃草go to sleep睡着，入睡go to bed 上床睡觉every day 每天 everyday日常的forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事walk for a long time 走很长时间never get lost 从不迷路get lost=be lost 迷路 相当于 lose one's way如：Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Li

5、ly lost?/Why does Lily lose her way?丽丽为什么迷路了places with food and water带有食物和水的地方be in (great) danger在危险中cut down 砍倒cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断cut down砍倒 接it,them时，只能位于中间；接名词时，位于down前后均可cut it/them downcut trees down= cut down trees女口:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒了树。be made of由。制

6、成的Why don' t you do sth你为什么不做某事？Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？Let ' s do s让我们做某事吧。Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗？What about doing sth ?做某事怎样？How about doing sth ?做某事怎样？What kind of animals do you like ?你喜欢哪种动物？I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they are very cute因为他们很可爱 Where a

7、re they from ?他们来自哪里？Where do they come from ?他们来自哪里？They are from China .他们来自中国。They come from China .他们来自中国。Why do you want to see them ?你们为什么想要看他们那？I like koalas because they' re ve我喜欢考拉因为他们很顽皮。I don ' t like tigers because they' re我丽喜欢老虎因为他们真的很可怕。1、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。 特点：1 )

8、祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。2) 一般没有疑问句，只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构：肯定形式：1) be+形容词 /名词：Be quiet! Be a good student!2)以实义动词开头：Come in,please! 3) Let 型:Let me help you.否定形式：1) be型: Dori t be caeless!Never be late again next time!2) do型: Don' t believe himNever do it again !3) let 型：Let+宾语 +not+ 动词原形 + 其他：Let ' s

9、not think about it.Don' t+let宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他：Don' t let Jim do that.在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No名词/V-ing形式”表示禁止做某事”No photos !禁止拍照No parking !禁止停车2： kind of:有点儿I ' m kind of hungry.a kind of ： 种(类)all kinds of ：各种各样的many different kinds of ：许多不同种类的 3、 family :集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。表示 家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单

10、 数；表示 家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。House:指居住的建筑物Home :指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的家”4、Why don' t you砌词原形：为什么不交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。Eg: Why don' t we meet earlie？ =Why not meet earlier ？肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes ， I think so. 否定回答：Sorry， I /I ' m afraidtn 表示建议的句型： How/What abo

11、ut 怎么样 You should do 你应Let' s do让我们Shall we do 我们好吗？Will you please do 可以请你 吗？Would you like to do ?你愿意 吗？5、 all night :整夜 all morning :整个上午all the year :全年6、save：救助；节省 save one life/save sth for sb为某人节省某物/save money:攒钱 /save water节约用水女口： I can save the old peoplesiife.我能挽救这个老人的生命。|7、one of+名词的复

12、数形式，one of其中之一(接复数名词作主语时，动词用单数。名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。)女口： one of my friendsone of the books例句： Shenyang is one of the cities in China.8、 作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends is going to travel to New York.Two of 中的两个Some of：中的一些Many of：中的许多All of 中的全部8. symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记"。常用短语a/the symbol of表示象征.。e.g .The d

13、ove is /the symbol of the peace.白鸽是和平的象征。9. danger是一个名词，意为危险，常用短语 be in danger意为遇险.danger前可用great修饰，表示 巨大的".be in great dange意为面临巨大的危险e.g.： The boy can be in great danger.那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。10. with.是一个介词prep.意为"与一起，偕同，和."e.g.： She watches TV with her sister.她和她姐妹一起看电视。With做介词还有 带有.;有的”之意，其

14、后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate11. forget (v.)意为忘记常用短语：forget to do sth忘记去做某事(言下之意，事情还没做)；forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已做，但是忘了。)12、固定短语，get lost迷路=lose one ' s way13、over： prep:在 上方 遍及 We have friends all over the world。Adv :纟吉束 The film is over. 经过 The

15、 plane flew over about an hour.14、 must用法：用在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn表示推测时，用在肯定中，否定句中用can' t.Her room is light on. She must be at home. She can' t be out.【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：解析 1. Let' s see the pandas firstA、这是一个let '开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为 让我们吧”let '是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用 That s

16、ounds interesting/ OK./AII right./Yes, let/All right-或 OK。否定回答用 Sorry, I g: Let' play volleyball, All right.B、see在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗？Can you see the birdC、“ first副词。意为 首先、最初”我想先回家.I want to go home first.“First也可做序数词，表示第一”国庆节在十月一日。National Day is on October 1st .解析 2why do you want to

17、 see them?1) Why是特殊疑问词，意为 为什么”用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.Why do you like music? Because it ' s interesting.2) 注意：在英语中用 because 不用so，或用so不用because如：Because English is very interesting, I like it.Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ()x3) want sth想要某物我

18、想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth .想要做某事她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth.想要某做某事我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me to them.解析 3well, because she ' s kind of boring.kind of是固定用法，常见口语中，意为 有点儿”常用来修饰形容词。例如：考拉有点害羞。Koalas are kind of shy.“ kind可做名词，意为 种类”短语what kind

19、 of.哪种例如：你喜欢哪种食品？What kind of food do you like?“kind还可做形容词，意为善良的、友好的”他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短语：all kinds of各种各样different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种解析 4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.“sleep(做动词，意为睡觉”后面可跟副词或介词。e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。lean 'sleep well because of noise(噪声)。“all形容词，意为全部

20、的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。 He plays all day and night.“ all做形容词时，还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示全部、所有；一切”此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。她所有的朋友都在这儿。All her friends are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。All the students go home after school.解析 6 But I like tigers a lot.“a lot是固定搭配，意为 非常"在句中

21、做副词，相当于 very much.短语 “likea lot 意为非常喜欢(=likevery much.)例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)解析 7. I like dogs because they ' re friendly and smart.1、“friendly是一个形容词，它是由名词friend "加上“ly构成的，意为友好的常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好/友善；be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.语法焦点：原因： -Why do you

22、 like pandas? -Why does John like koalas? 一Why don' t you like tigers? 地点：-Where are lions from?形容词的用法：-Because they ' re kind of interesting. -Because they ' re very cute -Because they ' re really scary.-They' re from South Africa形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它 通常在句中作定语

23、、表语等。作定语形容词用于修饰名词或代词one, ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前This is an old book.这是一本旧书。I want some large ones.我 想要写大的。作表语形容词放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后，作表语，构成系表结构，即连系动词+表语”说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。They' re cute它们很可爱。He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。1. kind of 2. 一整天 3. be from4. Why don' t you 5. 黑白相间 6. a smart koa

24、la 7. an in teresti ng dolphi n8.各种各样的 9.有几分可爱 10.我们首先一起去看长颈鹿吧。树袋熊老虎大象熊猫狮子企鹅长颈鹿动物动物园可爱的聪明的漂亮的南方;在南方的非洲澳大利亚南非宠物睡觉恐怖的，可怕的有点.几分来自根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。Plive only in China . They live on bamboo. Eare big animals.Plive in very cold places.A ghas a long neck.Tand lwill eat small animals.狮子来自哪里？ 狮子来自南非。2. A:你喜欢什么

25、动物？ B:我喜欢大象。他们很可爱。A:你喜欢别的什么动物？B:我也喜欢狗。A:为什么？B:因为他们友好又聪明。从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。1)请用下列句型进行练习.2）请写下你的对话.A:Let' see A:B:Why do you like to see B:A:Because they are A:2)A: Do you like ?A:B: Yes I do.B:A: Why?A:B: Because they are B:A. ; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an;4. Let' sthe monkeys in the zoo.A.

26、 lookB. to look atC. seeD. to watch5. Lionsfrom Africa.A. are alsoB. also tooC. also areD. too also6. Let ' safter schooA. to play basketballB. play basketballC. play a7.seethe giraffes. A. LetB. Let weC. Let ' s8.do you like animals?-they are cute.A. Why, Because B. Why, So C. What, Because

27、9. Do you want? A. eat rice B. to eat rice C. to eat rices10. A: Let ' s see the monkeys first. B:?A: Because they ' re interesting.A. Why B. What C. Where11. these tigersfrom? A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, /12. I like koalas because they arefriendly. A. a kind of B. kind of C.

28、kinds of13. Where is he? South Africa. A. for B. from C. likebird, dog, lion, fish, cat, chicken1. Barkingdo not bite.吠犬不咬人。2. The bestswims near the bottom. 好鱼居深渊。3. To kill twowith one stone. 一石二鸟。4. Ain the way. 拦路虎。5. When theis away, the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。shower kinds of cute what whyA

29、: Joan ,are there many differentanimals in the zoo?B: Yes, there are.animal do you like to see first?A: I want to see the dolphin first.B:do you like it?A: Because it'. Look! The dolphin is in the pool. It 'taking a.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话A. China B. Because they are cute. C. OK. Let's go. D. The

30、y are next to the giraffes.A: L et s go and see the pandas first, shall we?B: 1.A: Do you know why I want to see them first?B: 2.A:Where are they?B:3.A: Where do they come from?B:4.单项选择1. Mr. Wang is kindus, but sometimes he is kindserious.A. to; ofB. with; toC. of; toD. with; of2. do you like pengu

31、ins ?Becauseare very interesting.A. Why; youB. What ; theyC. What; you D. Why; they3. There iselephant in the zoo.elephant is two years old.14. -hebreakfast at home? - Yes.A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has15. pandas from China? A. Are B. Is C. Do16. The elephantsin great danger in Africa. A.a

32、re B.is C. does D.do17. I like, but this afternoon I d on' t like.A.swimming;swimming B.to swim; to swimC.swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming18. The trees are green. Don' tA. cut down them B. cut them upC. cut them down D. cut up them19. One of the boyspet. The pet is really cute. A. have

33、 B. has C. keep D. Save20. -do you like giraffes?A. What B. Where C. Why21. The elephant isbig.22. Wherelions?23 Because it is raining,24. Let'sthe picture.25 Tom is interested26. Look! They are _单项选择-Because they are interesting.A. kind ofA. is ;fromwon 'go out.A. to lookdrawing pictures.A.

34、 swimin the river.B. a kind ofB. are ; fromA. so heB. look atA. inC. kinds ofC. do ;from B.C. lookB. athe C. and heC.onC. swims()1. Whythe boy like pandas? A. are()2. Welcomethe zoo.A. for()3. I like playingthe cat.A. of()4. He doesn'tliketoday because he is ill.()5. The weather is goodflying ki

35、tes.B. doC.doesB. withC. toB. withC. toA. swim B.swimming C. to swimA. atB. orC. withB. swimming()6. There are fifty students. Twenty-seven are boys andare girls.A. the other B. others C. the others()7. There aren'tbooks on the desk. A. so me B. any C. much()8. Letbe quiet. Ling Ling is shy. A.

36、hisB. heC. him()9. He can'tget up earlyhe is too lazy. A. because B. andC. but()10. She often playsher cute cat. A. to B. withC. and下列各句均有一处错误，找岀并 1. There are two knifes on the table. 2. Everyone want to see the animals in the park.3. Please give the book me.4. We can see everything clearly in

37、day.按要求完成句子。1.1 like monkeys because they are cute.(提问)you like monkeys?2. Ling Hong comes from China. (同义句) Ling HongChina.3. My friend likes elephants.(提问)does your friend like?4. My father has lots of story books.(否定句)My fatherhavestory books.连词成句like, he, does, why, li ons?see, let's, pan da

38、, first, the.wan ts, go, to, to, he, zoo, the.are, of, kind, they, because, interesting完形填空In England, nobody 1the age of eighteen can drink in a bar( Y酉吧).Mr Green often2 to abar near his house, but he never took his 3 , Tom, because Tom was very young. After Tom had hiseighteenth birthday, Mr. Gre

39、en4 Tom to his usual bar for the first time. They drank 5an hour,then Mr. Green said to his son,“ Now, Tom.I want t(you a lesson, you must be7 not todrink toomuch. 8 do you know when you have enough? Well, let me tell you. Can you9 thosetwo lights at the end of the bar? When they come to become 10 ,

40、 you ' re having enough and shouldgo home.“ But, Dad, ” said Tom,“1 can see only one light at the end of the bar.()1. A. aboveB. underC.at()2. A. wentB. shoutedC.wrote()3. A. daughterB. wifeC.son()4. A. sentB. carriedC.took()5. A. forB. inC. to()6. A. buyB. bringC.give()7. A. carefulB.happyC.sad

41、()8. A. WhatB. HowC.When()9. A. seeB. readC.touch()10. A. oneB. twoC. four短文填空练习Dear students,My name is Boblive in Toronto,Canada,and I want a(1) pal in Chinathink China is avery interesting am 14 years (3) and my is November. I can(5) English and a little French (6) a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sar

42、ah.They have pen pals inthe United Kingdom and Australia,I like to movies with my friends and playing sports.My(8)subject in school is P.E.It is fun. I do not like math.It is too difficult!Can you write (10) me soon?连词成句。1. li ons, the, let, first, see, us.2. pan das, why, want, see, to, do, the, yo

43、u?3. they, are, ugly, because.4. South Africa, li ons, from, are, those.按要求完成句子1. I like monkeys (就划线部分提问)you like monkeys?2. us let pandas see the.(连词成句)3. do you tigers why like ? （连词成句） 4. The koala comes from Australia.（变否定句）The koalafrom Australia.5. He likes pandas very much.（变一般疑问句 ）hepandas

44、very much?（对划线部分提问 ）does the shy girl want to see?7. Pandas are from China.（同义句转换 ）Pan dasChina.话题写作 动物是人类的朋友，你喜欢动物吗？请你自拟题目写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的动物。要求：句子通顺，条理清楚。词数在50以上。Unit 6一汉译英（练习单词）1.报纸2.看报纸3.使用；运用4.汤5.做汤6.洗7.电影8.看电影9.只是；恰好10.出去吃饭11.房子12.喝 n.饮料13 .茶；茶叶14.喝茶15.在明天n.明天;未来16.游泳池；水池17.购物n.商店18.超市19.男人；人20.竞赛21

45、.主人；东道主22.学习；研究23.洲24.美国；美利坚合众国25.美国的美洲的n美国人；美洲人26.龙27.端午节28.任何的 任一的pron.任何；任一29.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人（或物）30.幼小的，年轻的31.儿童32.怀念.思念33.希望34.可口的.美味的35.还.仍然36.客厅Steve史蒂夫（男名）Laura劳拉（女名）二.语法：现在进行时（现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态）1 .现在进行时的句子结构：肯 定句：主语+ be ( am / is / are ) +v.- ing + 其它.否 定句：主语+ be ( am / is / are )

46、 +not + v.-ing +其它一般问句：Be ( Am / Is / Are ) + 主语+ v.-ing. + 其它？简单回答：Yes ,主语 + be .( am / is /are ).No ,主语 + isn '/ aren '.die dyinglie三.熟记下列词组：1. read a newspaper2. talk on the phone3. listen to a CD4. use the computer for homework5. use a knife to cut apples6. wash the dishes7. what about s

47、wimming8. That sounds good.9. be here10. not much11 .want to join me for dinner12. can eat out with me tonight13. would love to go14. meet at my home first15. clean the house16. make dinner17. every Saturday18. see you later19. go to the movies / cinemas20. make soup21. drink soup22. eat soup23. eat

48、 up all the cakes24. How many books25. watch boat races26. make zongzi27. a student from Beijinglying看/读报纸打电话听CD用电脑做作业用刀削苹果泮蓉目游泳怎么样 那听起来不错 在这儿 没干什么 想和我一块吃晚饭 今晚可以和我一块出去吃饭 想去 现在我家集合 打扫房屋 做晚饭 每个周六 一会儿见 去看电影 做汤 喝汤（直接从杯子里喝汤） 喝汤（用勺子喝汤） 吃光所有这些蛋糕 多少书 看划船比赛 包粽子 一名来自北京的学生（No , I'm not.）2.现在分词的构成：（有以下四种）.v

49、-ing （一般情况，在动词后直接加4ng .）e.g. do - sing-doingwatch watchingclean cleaningsingingeat eatingplay playingbe beingopen opening（2）. v.-ing （以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先圭字母e ,再加-ing .）writewritingtake takingcomecomingdance dancinghavehavingarrive arrivingleaveleavingmake making.重读闭音节词（一元一辅）结尾,双写后面的辅音字母，然后再加run runnings

50、top stoppingswim swimmingshop -shoppingget gettingwin winningsit sittingcut cuttingput puttingbeginbeginningforget forgetting0）.以字母-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y,然后再加加-ing. e.g-ing )28ive with an American family29. Dragon Boat Festival30. miss his family31 .a photo of my family32.be all at home33.in the living roo

51、m34. follow the rules35. friends of man36. two men doctors37. three women teachers38. study hard39. the United States = the US40. the United States America = the USA41. the United Kingdom =the UK42.one.the other43. some of us44. miss the train = don't take the train45. wish sb. sth.wish sb. to d

52、o sth. wish to do sth四熟记下列句型：和一家美国人住在一起端午节想念他的家人一张全家福都在家客厅遵守规定 人类的朋友两位男医生 三位女老师 努力学习美国美国英国一个另一个我们当中一些人 没赶上火车祝愿某人. 希望某人做某事 希望某人做某事1. What does he think about his home in China?他认为在中国的家是怎么样？2. What time is it in Beijing ?北京时间几点了？ Ifs eight o'clock in the morning .3. What are you doing ? rm watchin

53、g TV.P92 P931 .把午饭拿给我 2. 你应该得更加礼貌 3. _些宠物的照片 4 .我喜欢看金鱼游来游去 5. 在我的膝上睡觉 6. 把它抓在我的手里 7. 和我的狗在公园里玩耍 8. 教猫说话一. 根据对话内容及首字母提示，补全下列对话。A: Which pdo you like best?B: Oh, I like parrot best.A: Do you have one ?B. Yes, it o' clever. I usually tit to speak. It can speak a little now.A: Can it speak like a pe

54、rson?B: Yes, it can. By the way, what' s your favourite pet?A: Rabbit. It looks lovely. I like to hit in my hands.B: I hear that you have a cat. Do you like it?A: No, I don ' t like it very much. It often likes to sleep on my I. So I canB: I agree. And I think it often mlost of noise.二. 选择填空1）The little boy is watching the goldfish swimin the tank.A.toB. fromC. aroundD. at2）Who teaches vou?A.skateB. to skateC. to skatingD. skates3）Are they watching the girls?Yes. And