M10Unit4Reading知识点讲义

1、M10 Unit4 Reading -language points第一局部：重点单词1. commit vt.犯错误,干坏事；把 交托给；全心全意投入；承诺,保证He would not in any way. 他不愿做任何承诺.I would be so sad that I would at once.我伤心得几乎要马上自杀.Borrowers should think carefully before themselves taking out a loan.那个男子因犯谋杀罪而入狱.借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷.The man was put in prison for联想归纳：c

2、ommit oneself to (doing) sth承诺做某事；专心致志于某事commit sb to (doing) sth保证,某人做某事commit a crime 犯罪commit murder 犯凶杀罪commit suicide 自杀commit an error 做错事commitment n.承诺；奉献活学活用:They their two-year-old son to the care of a kind man while they were abroad.A. corresponded B. committedC. related D. submitted2. of

3、fence n.犯罪,冒犯；罪过知识拓展：criminal offence 开U事犯罪offensive adj.冒犯的,攻击性的；令人不快的offensive to sb冒犯某人的,得罪某人的；对某人无礼的offend v.得罪,冒犯 offend against sb/sth 违背(人情)；违反(常理),有悖于练习尝试：No , but I d really like to be on my own.我无意冒犯,但我确实想独立自主.His comments were deeply a large number of single mothers.他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲.They&

4、#39; be if you don't go to their wedding.你假设不参加他们的婚礼,他们会生气的.3. classify vt.分类,归类In the study, families according to their incomes.这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分类.Would you her novels serious literature or mere entertainment?你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学,还是仅仅是消遣读物？Patients three categories.病人被分为三种类型.知识拓展：classify . as 把归类 clas

5、sify .into 把分为 classified adj.分类的,类别的4. lack n. & vt.缺乏知识拓展：(a) lack of . 缺乏 no lack of . 不缺乏for/through lack of .因缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的be lacking in 缺少练习尝试：The crops all died water. 庄稼因缺水者 B 死了.She seems to be common sense. 她似乎缺乏常识.5. occur vi.发生；出现；想到重点归纳：sth occurs/ come to sb某人忽然想起某事it oc

6、curs to sb to do某人想到做某事it occurs to sb that 某人想起 it strikes sb that = - strikes sb 某人想至U 多维演练A.单句改错Many earthquakes were occurred last year. B. 一句多译我忽然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头.第二局部：重点短语1. break into强行闯入；忽然开始复习归纳break常见短语：break down发生故障；垮掉；精神崩溃break into强行进入；忽然开始break off中断,停顿；折断 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break awa

7、y (from) 挣脱,逃脱,脱离 break in强行闯入break through 突破练习尝试：Someone and took several computers. 有人闯入屋内, 偷走了几台电月百.午夜之后,会议散了.on the freeway.我们的汽车在高速路抛锚了.I the conversation and answered the phone.我中断了交谈去接 .After midnight, the meetingOur car2. keep up with赶上,跟上,不落后keep a record 保持 名己录 keep fit 保 持健康keep- out of不

8、使入内;不惹事keep one's balance 保持平衡keep an eye on sth注意看守某物,照看某物.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪.复习归纳keep常见短语：keep one's promise/word 信 守诺言keep in touch with 与保持联系keep sth in mind 把 牢记于心keep away from 不使接近练习尝试：my baby for a while?抢劫某人某物提醒某人想起某事控告某人某事They sang songs to their spiritsWould you 请你照看我的孩子一会好么？3. cheat sb

9、 of骗取某人某物思考与归纳：你还学过哪些有类似用法的单词？警告某人留神某事 使某人摆脱某事使某人确信某事疑心某人某事 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为 4. no doubt无意地常见用法归纳：(1)in doubt疑心,拿不定主意without/beyond doubt无疑地,必定(2)doubt作为名词,假设在否认句或疑问句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句；假设用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句.注意此时不可以用if替换whether.(3)doubt作为动词,假设用于否认句和疑问句中,后面接that引导的宾语从句；假设用于肯定句中,后面一般接 whether或if引

10、导的宾语从句.练习尝试：He will give you some advice on your study.毫无疑问,他会对你的学习作一些指导.I have he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的.He she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言.第三局部：重点句型351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken intoin the previous year.分析：此句中含有have- done的用法归纳常见用法：(1)have

11、sb/sth do 使做have sb/sth doing使一直做,听任做 have sth/sb done使被做,遭受 的结果(2)have sth to do有事要做 have sth to be done有事被别人做练习稳固：We had the machine.我们请人把机器修好了.I have much homework. 我有许多作业要做.当堂稳固：1. You can call me if you have any problems your work.A. concernedB. regarding C. relatedD. through2. The company has

12、its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.A. obtainedB. expanded C. declinedD. improved3. You will sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break offB. break down C. break into D. break out4. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound .A. to attend toB. attend to C. attending to D. attended to5. We certain livings as birds not because they have long le