小学英语全部知识点复习精华版

1、2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese英语复习小结一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，名词复数形式的构成规则：(1) 一般在名词词尾加“ sll女口： teacher teachersegg-eggs(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加 es女口 class-classes box- boxes bus -buses watch-watches以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i再加es女口： sto

2、ry-stor ieslibrary-librar ies,dictionarydictionar ies hobby-hobb ies 以f, fe结尾的名词，变f, fe为v加es如如: life -li ves leaf -lea ves half-hal ves knife-kni veswolf-wol veswife-wi ves(5) 以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加eshero-hero esmango- mango espotato- potato estomato- tomato es其余加s (目前所学的词)zoo-zooskilo-kilosradioradios

3、photo- photos pianopianos(6) 不规则名词单复数形式如口：child children woman - womenman -men foot-feet tooth-teeth 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如JapaneseChinese, sheep,如口：I have one sheep. He has two sheep.(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework不可数名词的数量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo o

4、f cheesea bag of rice three kilos of meat some water二、人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem我我们你，你们他她它他们We are going to have a picnic.Let us go.I miss everyone in China.Who can helpme?What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus.Look at him.She can'th

5、ear.This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三. 物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代了词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的 含义形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词myouryourhisheritstheir名 词 性 物 主 代 词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的This is my book. = This book is mine.This is his bag.= This b

6、ag is his.Your watch is old, but hers is new.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.We say Thank you IIfor our food, family and friends.四、疑问词who 谁 what 什么 when 什么时候 what time 几点where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎样 how much 多少how many 多 少how old 多 大whose谁的what colour 什么颜色 how long 多长1. 对人物提问用 whoWho gave it to you

7、?Simon'sfamily gave itto me.Who can help me?can help you.2.对事物或做某事提问用whatWhat do you want?I want a hotdog.What are you doing?I am reading abook.What are you going tostudy?I'm going tostudy English.What are you going to do?We're going towalk around the lake.What's it about?It's ab

8、outanimals.3.对时间提问用 whenWhen are you going toeat?We 're going toeat at half past twelve.When was he born?He was born jn1809.4.对点钟提问用 what timeWhat time is it?It 'twelve.What time do you get up?I get up at sixo 'clock.5.对地点提问用 whereWhere was he born?He was born jnFrance.Where are you?I am

9、 on the train.Where's your mum?She's at thesupermarket.6.对原因提问用 whyWhy are you wearinga raincoat?Becauseit 'going to rain.7.对身体状况或方式提问用howHow are you?I'm fine.How are you going to go to school?I'm going to goto school by bus.8. 对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用how muchHow much is it?It' thirte

10、en dollars and twenty-five cents.How much milk do you want?I want twobottles of milk.9. 对可数名词的数量提问用how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10. 对年龄提问用 how oldHow old are you?I'm twelve.11. 对“某人的”提问用 whoseWhose cap is this?Whose pen is that?It' Amy 'c

11、ap.It 'his pen.12. 对颜色提问用 what colourWhat colour is it?It' black.13. 对星期提问用 what dayWhat day is it today?It 'Monday.14. How long is it?It 'about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑问句语序： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？例：How do you go to school?疑问词（做主语）+谓语动词+?例: Who gave it to you?五. 时态1. 一般过去时表示过

12、去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间连用。如 yesterday （昨天） , last week（上周），last month （上个月），last year （去年），two months ago （两个月前）等。构成：（1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ He made a video.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+He didn 'make a video.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+.?Did he make a video?（2） be 动词用 was, were . 否定句在 was, were后加 not. 般疑问句把 was,

13、 were 提前到句首。She was born in America.She was not born in America.Was she born in America?2. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构成：主语 +am /is / are+现在分词+The birds are singing in the trees.否定句在 am /is / are后力口 not.The birds are not singing in the trees. 一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3. 般将来时表示

14、将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如tomorrow （明天）,next week （下周），next year （明年）等。构成：（1）主语+ will +动词原形+He will pick up the apples.否定句在 will后加not.He will not pick up the apples.一般疑问句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?（2）主语+ be going to +动词原形+We are going to study French.否定句在 am /is / are后力口 not.We are

15、 not going to study French.一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句5女口： study -studiedcopy-copiedcry-cried6Are you going to study French?4. 一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：(1)主语 +am /is / are+否定句在am /is / are后加not. 般疑问 句把 am /is / are 提前到句首。Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me.(2) 肯定句：主语+动词原形+The du

16、cks like it.否定句：主语+don't +动词原形+The ducks don'like it.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+.?Do the ducks like it?(3) 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数形式+He likes noodles.否定句：主语+doesn't +动词原形+He doesn'like noodles.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+.?Does he like noodles六. 动词过去式形式规则动词的过去式构成1. 一般在动词词尾加ed女口： work - worked play-played

17、 watch-watched2. 以e结尾动词在词尾加d女口：live - lived3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加edcarry-carried4. 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed,女口： stop -stopped drop- dropped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加 记忆。动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式gowentcomecamebecomebecamebringbroughtsaysaidputputteachtaughtcancouldreadreadgivegaveam/iswasareweredodidflyflewhavehadmak

18、emaderunranseesawriderodewinwongetgottelltoldeatatesendsenttaketookbuyboughtsitsatmeetmetwritewrotedrawdrewswimswamflyflewrinkdrankgivegaveringrangfallfell七.动词ing形式也是现在分词形式现在分词的构成规则1. 一般在动词词尾直接加“ ingsleep-sleepinglook-lookingwear-wearingsend-sendingeat-eatingsing-singinggo-goingjump-jumping7play-pla

19、yingWe can't go now.I can't write2.以不发音的e结尾的动词要去掉e再加上ingwrite-writingcome-comingride-ridinghave-havingmake-makingshine-shiningtake-takingclose- closing3.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ingget-gettingput-puttingsit-sittingChinese.I can't carry everything. His friends can't hear him.She couldn 'see

20、 and she couldrithear.一般疑问句把can, could提前到句首。Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can 'Can you speak English?Can I write toyour friends?Can you be my Chinese pen friend? Yes, ofrun-runningswim-swimmingskip-skippingshop-shopping八动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数的构成规则1 大多数动词在词尾加“ S”stop stopsmake makesreadreadsplay

21、plays say sei says sez2 以辅音字母加“结尾的，要先将“变为“，”然后在加“es”fly flies carry carries studystudiesworry worries3 .以“ s, x, sh ch, o "结尾，在词尾加“ es ”teach teaches watch watchesgo goesdo- does九、情态动词 can 过去式could后加动词原形I can write English.I can carry this bag.I can helpyou.We can always be friends.Later shecou

22、ld read and write.否定句在 can, could 后加 notcan not = can 'could not = couldn 'course.十反义词 big- small tall- short young- old difficult up- down white- black cry- laugh inside-outside happy-sad bring-take this-that woman-manlong- shortheavy- lightearly-latehot-coldgood-baddiffere ntthese-thosenew

23、- oldeasy- hard/fat- thinsameclean-dirtyalways-never十一、同音词for- four son- sun hour- our too- tworight- write eye - Iaren't- auntsent-centwhere- wear their- thereby- buysee-sea十二.、近义词9milk 牛奶tea 茶orange juice 橙汁十三、缩写形式与完全形式coffee咖啡I am = I'mhe is = he'sshe is = she'scola 可乐water水juice

24、果汁it is = it '颜色：that is = that'swhat is = what'sred红色的 green绿色的 yellow黄色的 blacklet us = let's黑色的 white白色的 orange橙色的 blue蓝色we are = we'rethey are = they 're的 purple紫色的 pink粉红色的you are= you 're星期：can not= can'tcouldnot = couldn'Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期shou

25、ld not = shouldn'twill not = won't三I'll = I willwe'll = we willThursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六do not = don'tdoes not = doesn'tSunday星期日did not = didn '月份：it has got = it' gotI have got = 1 've gotJanuary 一月 February 二月 March 三月 Aprilhave not = haven'thas not

26、=hasn'四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Augustare not = aren'tis not =isn '八月 September 九月 October 十月 November十四、小学英语分类单词和词组十一月December 十二月季节：天气：spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winterrain下雨snow下雪rainy有雨的冬天snowy有雪的数字：hot炎热的cold寒冷的warm温暖的one 一two 二 three 三four 四five 五cool凉爽的six 六 seven 七windy有风的sunny晴朗

27、的eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十食物：twelve 十二hamburger 汉堡hot dog 热狗sandwich三明治thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五chip 薯条 chicken 鸡肉fish鱼肉meat肉sixteen 十六noodles面条 rice大米seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九soup 汤cake蛋糕bread面包twenty 二十cheese奶酪thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十vegetable 蔬菜fruit水果sausage 香肠seventy 七

28、十biscuit 饼干eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百sweets糖果ice cream冰激凌peanut花生one thousand 一千one million 一百万good- wellstudy - learn饮料:10衣服：T-shirt T 恤衫 dress 裙子 sweater 毛衣 trousers 裤子 skirt短裙 sock袜子 shoe鞋 coat外套， 上衣动物：cat 猫 dog 狗 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫elephant 大象龙snake蛇mouse老鼠bear熊kangaroo 袋鼠frog青蛙parrot鹦鹉bird

29、鸟owl猫头鹰camel 骆驼家庭成员：grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷tiger老虎lion狮子 pig猪chameleon 变色grandparents 祖父母mother妈妈father爸爸parents父母亲brother 兄弟sister姐妹uncle 叔，伯，舅aunt阿姨cousin表兄弟学科：Chinese语文 English英语 Math数学 PE体育Art 艺术 Science科学 Physics 物理 Chemistry 化 学 History 历史 Geography 地理 节日Flag Day 国旗日 Thanksgiving Day 感 恩节 H

30、alloween 万圣节 Easter Festival 复活节 Christmas圣诞节Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节名胜景点：Big Ben 大本钟 the River Thames泰晤士河 Hyde Park 海德公园 Tower Bridge 塔桥 the LondonBridge伦敦桥the British Museum 大英博物馆theLondon Eye伦敦眼the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 th

31、e Changjiang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Huangshan Mountain 黄山The Ming Tombs 明十三陵 Mount Qomolangma 珠 穆朗玛峰球类：play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球棋类：play chess下象棋乐器：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 敲鼓 play the zither 弹吉他 play the piano

32、弹钢琴 play the flute 吹笛子 play the trumpet 吹小号体育运动：have a Sports Day 举行 运动会 do morning exercises做早操do Taijiquan 打太极拳 do the high jump 跳远 do the long jump 跳高 run the 100 meters 跑一百米 run fast 跑得快 jump high 跳高 jump long 跳远 swim 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 skip 跳绳 control the ball 控制球 catch the ball 接球 row a boat划船

33、生日：Happy Birthday! 生日快乐 make a birthday card 制作生日卡片 have a birthday party举办生日派对 have a great birthday过愉快的生日交通工具：by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by bike骑自 行车 by plane乘飞机 by ship乘轮船 by train坐 火车 on foot步行词组：fly kites 或者 fly a kite 放风筝 go to see films 去 看电影 watch TV 看电视play computergames玩电脑游戏have a picnic 吃野餐go

34、 to school 去上学go home回家go to the park 去公园 go to middle school 去上中学 go to bed 去睡觉 go there 去那里 go shopping 去购物 go to the doctor 去看病 say goodnight 道晚安fly away 飘走 make avideo 制作录像 make mistakes 犯错误 write a letter 写信 write a book 写书 take pictures=take photos 照相 listen to music 听音乐 read a book 读书 read st

35、ories读故事do homework 做作业 make a cake 做蛋糕 make dumplings 做饺子 wash clothes 洗衣服 make an e-card 制作电子卡片ride a horse 骑马 climbmountains 爬山 climb trees 爬树 have a lovely time 玩的开心ask questions问问题 make a list 列清单 shopping list 购物单 collect stamps 收集邮票 sing songs 唱歌 turn left 向左转 clean the classroom 打扫教室 eat fas

36、t food 吃快 餐turn right 向右转go straight on 直走have a cold 感冒have a headache头疼have breakfast 吃早餐 havelunch 吃午餐 have supper吃晚餐 =have dinner have a baseball team 组建棒球队come on 力口油come in 进来come from 来自=be from come back 回来 click on 点击 go up the hill 上山 go down the hill 下山play with dolls 玩洋娃娃find out 查找be go

37、od at擅长bring back 归还out of 往夕卜of course当然可以in English 用英语 all over the world=all around the world 全世界 stand up 起立sit down 坐下at the weekend 在周末notat all 一点也不get up起床 get on 上车get off下车in a hurry 匆忙 next to 挨着 turn on the light 打开 灯 point to指向talk about谈论talk to sb和某人谈话give out 分发write to sb给某人写信say h

38、ello to sb向某人打招呼缩写：the PRC=the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国the USA=the United States of America 美国the UN=the United Nations 联合国the UK=the United Kingdom 英国现在进行时和动词的现在分词现在进行时动词的现在进行时由 be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。(1) 用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.

39、你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。(2) 有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：Are they working hard this term?这学期他们在努力学习吗？We are picking apples on a farm these days.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安 排好要进行的动作）。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种 意义。例如： They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期要去上海。Tom is comi

40、ng here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。（4）说明：不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进 行时态.What are you doing? We are playing （要求就提问内容具体回答）.缩写形式如下：I am- I' m You are- YoU re He is- He s She is-Sh e'sIt is- It ' s We are- We re They are- They' re动词的一ing形式的构成(1) 一般在动词原形末尾加一ing。例如：workworking,

41、study studying.(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去 掉 e,再加一ing。例如:have having,live living.(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只 有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加ing。例如：run running, stop stopping,forget forgetting, begin beginning.13现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1）现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be（am/is/are）+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2）现在进行时的否定形式：主语+be（

42、am/is/are）+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren ' t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be（am/ is/are）+ 主语+doing+其他成分Are you singing ? Yes ,1 am. / No ,1 ' mnot.Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren ' t .4）特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问词+be（am/is/are）+ 主语+doing+其他成分14练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词。walkjumpwatchsen

43、dsingridewritehavemaketakedancedrivecomeshineseerunswimsitshopgetskipputgoplaystop二、用现在进行时完成下列句子：1. you(fly) a kite now?Yes,.2. The boy (draw) a picture now.3. Listen! The children (read)booksin the classroom.9. Look! These boys(play) tennis onthe playground.10. My mother is(cook) in thekitchen.11.

44、Now she(shop) at thesupermarket.12n this photo, Amy (clean)theroom.13. They(not swim) now.14. Mary (wash) clothes?“ Yes, she is. ”15. Look at your grandpa. He (water) flowers.16. She(play) now.17. We(sit) on the beachnow.18. Dori t come in! I (take) abath.19. The cat ( run) in thegarden now.20. Look

45、! Thebird )in the sky.15#We(play) football now.#5. Whatyou(do) now?6. Listen! The girl(sing) anEnglish song.7. Look! They(dance)in the musicroom.三、选择1. Look ！ Lucy is w bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking#2. The childrenfootball.8. It ' s 6 o ' clock now. Wedinnernow.#B. am s

46、ittingC. amA. is playing B. are playing C. play the A. is sittingsitingD. play a16#3. TheyTV in the evening. They do theirhomework.11. Sheball now.#A. are watchingB. can ' t watchingA. is playB. plays C. is playingTomon the bed.#C. don ' t watchD. don ' t watching4. Listen! Shein the cla

47、ssroom.A. are jumpingjumpB. is jumpingC. isA. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing5.are you eating? I' m eatingmeat.13. My parentsA. is cooking14. Listen! The babyin the kitchen.B. are cooking C. cooks#A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,notD. What,a6. Is shesomething?A. cry B. criesC. is cry

48、i ngThe cat in the garden.#A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD.eats7. Look! The childrenbasketballon theplayground.A. playsB. playedare playingC. is playingD.8. Jack and Ketty join them, shall we?in the lake. Let'sA. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming9t ' s six in the afternoon. TheGreenslunch

49、 together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had10. Ion the chair now.A. is runningB. is runingC. run16.L indanow.A. is smilesmilingB. is smileingC. is17. Look! The birdA. is flyB. flyingC. is flying18. Dorit bother me ! IA. workB. is workingC. am working19.Don't come in! SheA. takea bathB.

50、 istakeing a bathCis taking a bath20. Elva uice now.A. drinksB. is drinking17#Tomhis teeth now.#C:willC:A. brushB. brushesC. isbrushingD. will brush22. Henow.A. smokeB. smokesC. issmokingD. will smoke23. Look! That girlA. danceB. dancesC. isdancingD. will dance24. Listen! The babyA. cryB. criesC. is

51、 cryingDwill cry25. Henow.A. danceB. dancesC. isdancingD. will danceA: will waitB: amwaitingC: waitedD: waits31. The baby-sitterthe baby now.A: will feedB: isfeedingC: feedsD: fed32. His motherhim English now.A: will teachB: is teachingteachesD: taught33. Hethe mountain now.A: climbsB: is climbingCc

52、limb D: climbed34. Joea hamburger now.A: is eatingB: will eateatsD: ate18#26. Look! The monkey a banana.A. peelB. peelsC. is peelingD.will peel27. Don't be so naughty!MymotherA. sleepB. sleepsC. issleepingD. will sleep28. Catson the floor now.A. sleep B. are sleepingC. aresleepping D. sleeps29. L