热处理专业术语中英文对照

1、热处理专业英语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体 /奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性 bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处

2、理 box annealing 箱型退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体

3、controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火 electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸

4、溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火 malleablizing 可

5、锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理 martensite 马氏体 /硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法 metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀plasma nitriding离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation析出precipitation ha

6、rdening析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力1 / 3ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain agein

7、g 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性 temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化

8、处理 under annealing 不完全退火 vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯 ,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9.

9、blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage

10、annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固 溶 化 热 处 理 spheroidizing 球状化退火 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur

11、 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性 ,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplastic

12、ity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火2 / 316. stainless steel 不锈钢73. impedance matching 感应淬火17. decarburization 脱碳74. hardening and tempering 调质18. scale 氧化皮75. crack 裂纹19. anneal退火76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松20. process anneal

13、进行退火77. forging锻（件）21. quenching 淬火78. casting铸（件）22. normalizing正火79. rolling轧（件）23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验80. drawing拉（件）24. fatigue疲劳81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）25. tensile testing 拉伸试验82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）26. solution固溶处理83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）27. aging 时效处理84. carburizing 渗碳28. Vickers hard

14、ness 维氏硬度85. nitriding渗氮29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度86. ageing/aging 时效30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度87. grain size 晶粒度31. hardness tester硬度计88. pore 气孔32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等89. sonim 夹砂33. ferrite 铁素体90. cinder inclusion 夹渣34. austenite奥氏体91. lattice 晶格35. martensite 马氏体92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing

15、36. cementite渗碳体resistance (property) 耐磨性37. iron carbide渗碳体93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析38. solid solution固溶体94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理39. sorbite索氏体95. inclusion 夹杂物40. bainite贝氏体96. segregation 偏析41. pearlite珠光体97. picking酸洗，酸浸42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体98. residual stress 残余应力43. black oxide coating 发黑99.