初中英语语法—代词PPT学习教案

1、会计学1初中英语语法初中英语语法代词代词名称名称代代 词词人称代词人称代词主格代词主格代词I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they宾格代词宾格代词me , you, him, her, it, us, you, them物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性 my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, they 名词性名词性mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代词反身代词myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itself, ourselves,

2、yourself ,themselves 指示代词指示代词this, that, these, those疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which不定代词不定代词some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either 相互代词相互代词each other/one another关系代词关系代词who, whose, whom, that, which.第1页/共48页一.人称代词第2页/共48页 二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数） 1.我、你

3、、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me第3页/共48页人称代词作主语时要用其主格 They are nurses. She is a barber.I help him and he helps me Jim takes good care of me第4页/共48页1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and

4、 I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they第5页/共48页4.Miss Zhang teaches _ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours5. _ like playing soccer with _. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I6. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _. A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His,

5、we7. You can sit between_. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him8. _ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us第6页/共48页3、it 的特殊用法: it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock.1. 距离： Its 200

6、kilometers from here.一.人称代词第7页/共48页1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 第8页/共48页 固定句

7、型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 第9页/共48页5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+

8、it + adj. to do its也对！第10页/共48页 I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 第11页/共48页二.物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my ouryour your his her it

9、s their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 第12页/共48页That is your pen , mine is in my bag.This is Lucys coat，yours is different from hers第13页/共48页物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。第14页/共48页1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. he

10、r B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him第15页/共48页4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its6.She is _

11、 English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they第16页/共48页7. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine8. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours9. You must bring _notebook to the school.10. The red bag i

12、s _ ._ is white. A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him 第17页/共48页 人人称称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 第18页/共48页 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 enjoy oneself teach oneself. help oneself to sth. say to oneself al

13、l by oneself/ by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself第19页/共48页 The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some ch

14、icken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your第20页/共48页The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些代词，指the weather第21页/共48页those made in Japan.3.打电话时用打电话时用that问对方是谁，用问对方是谁，用this做自我介做自我介绍。如：绍。如：This is Mary speaking.

15、Whos that?第22页/共48页第23页/共48页5.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it6.The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those7.What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that第24页/共48页1.常见的不定代词有：some , an

16、y , one, each , every , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other 等。2.形容词修饰something , anything , nothing ,somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。如：Is there anything important in todays newspaper ? There i

17、s nothing wrong with your bike.第25页/共48页1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C.

18、 everything else第26页/共48页修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词或短语第27页/共48页some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.提示：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of

19、 the three books.第28页/共48页当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .第29页/共48页 Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B.

20、 Little C. Few第30页/共48页.it指上文提到过的事物。. one泛指上文提及的同类事物(可数名词)中的一个,复数ones,一般前边有the，this，that修饰。.that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。可代替可数或不可数名词，复数those，一般有后置修饰语.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneIttha

21、t one it that第31页/共48页第32页/共48页each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。 He

22、 came here _ day.every other第33页/共48页none no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. com

23、e from B. is from C. is come from第34页/共48页 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither both第35页/共48页either neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying第36