高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题策略2

1、Strategies for Inference and Judgment in EnglishReading Comprehension英语阅读理解之英语阅读理解之推理判断推理判断的解题策略的解题策略Dai Liping No. 2 High School of Nanning What problems are you having in reading comprehension? Do you know what we infer and how we infer? 言外之意言外之意(whats not directly stated but implied in the passag

2、e.) 1.隐含信息隐含信息(implied information in the passage) 题干中通常含有题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, learn, mean, why等标志性词语等标志性词语. 例1：Passage 13 (2010浙江, E) 2.What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?关键信息：关键信息：and the second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a

3、 new one.解题技巧解题技巧: key information common sense(关键信息和常识)例2： Passage 12 （2010浙江，D）4.The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came,_.主题思想主题思想：The park used to be my paradise, but the drought came and things changed. 解题技巧解题技巧: main idea knowledge (主题思想和学科知识)例3：Passage 2 (2010全国I

4、I，A)3.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a family member. B. She played games with everyone she met. C. She was loved by everyone she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. （accuracy rate：27%） 解题技巧：topic sentence, the difference between

5、the implied information and the stated. (主题句，隐含与事实的区别)2.观点或态度观点或态度 (the viewpoints or attitude of the writer) 题干中通常含有题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the authors opinion/mind等标志性词语等标志性词语.例1：Passage 5 (2010 北京 B) 1.What does the writer think of the reporter？关键信息：关键信息：He talke

6、d to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.解题技巧：topic sentence (主题句) 例2：Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder， bribery（行贿），and deathFrankly，Im sick of all this bad news 1.This auth

7、ors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _ A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform 解题技巧：the words used to convey feelings. (表达感情色彩的词) 3.写作意图及文段的作用写作意图及文段的作用 (the purpose of the passage or the function of the paragraph. ) 题干中通常含有题干中通常含有purpose，aim，in order to 等标志性词语等标志性词语.Passage 16 (20

8、10 四川，B)1.Whats the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? 解题技巧：区别写作方法和写作目的（D选项是写作方法） 4.文章的出处和来源文章的出处和来源 (the source of the passage)例：Passage 14 (2010 江西， B)1.In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?解题技巧：content ,structure and some key typical sentences

9、(内容，结构及典型句子)5. 文段前后的内容（the contents before or after the paragraph）例1：Passage 8 （2010 重庆，B）4. If there were only one question left, what it most probably be? 解题技巧：整合全文（段）信息 Lets discuss 1.What rules should we follow in doing reading comprehension? 1.依据文章 （according to）2.关注细节 （key information）3.言外之意 (whats implied)4.思路吻合 （be consistent with ）5.合乎逻辑 (be logical)6.答案最佳 （the best answer） According to this rules, what statement shouldnt we choose?1.备选项的中心词