北京四中2017-2018学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷

1、北京四中2017-2018学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Takingawalk.B.Takingabus.2. WhatrelationisthewomantoJack?A.Hisroommate.B

2、.Hismother.3. Howdoesthewomangetalongwithherwork?A.Badly.B.Well.4. Whereisthecitybank?A.Besideahotel.B.Behindahotel.C.Animalsinthezoo.C.Hiswife.C.Justso-so.C.Oppositeahotel.5. Whydoesthemanwanthismoneyback?A. Hewantstousethemoneytobuysomefurniture.B. Themachinedoesn'thavethefunctionshewanted.C.

3、Themachinewentwrongwithinaweek.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whenistheconversationtakingplace?A.Afterschool.B.Atbreaktime.C.Beforebreakfast.7. Whatistheboysupposedtodofirst?A. Seeadoct

4、or.B. Bringhisfeverdown.C. Dealwiththeleginjury.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A. Toaskfordirection.B. Tocanceltheappointment.C. Tomakeanapology.9. Whattimeisitnow?A.Around7:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Inwhichseasondohurricanesmostlikelyhappeninthewoman'scountr

5、y?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.11. Howmanypeoplelosttheirlives?A.16.B.18.C.19.12. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A. Shehadanarrowescape.B. Shewasstruckbyatree.C. Shewasblownoffbythewind.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whatshouldthelistenersbring?A.Asandwich.B.Fruit.C.Adrink.14. WhatcanthelistenersseeintheNationalConc

6、ertHall?A.Anexhibition.B.Aconcert.C.Adancing.15. Whenwillthebussetoffforschool?A. At5:00p.m.B. At5:30p.m.C. At7:15p.m.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。AClassSituationTeacherProfessorSmithTypeAnoral16classProblemOnly17studentsgivingth

7、eiropinionsCause 18studentsinamorningclass A（n）19differenceAdviceSharecommunication20inclass第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Havingsufferedseveralfinancialdifficulties,thecompanydecidedtoanewmanagementteam.A.bringupB.bringinC.bringoutD.bringback22. The

8、pilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating23. Hurryup!Tomforusatthegate.A.mustwaitB.mustbewaitingC.canbewaitingD.musthavewaited24. Peter,youdeliveredawonderfulspeechtoday.Thanks,butIthinkImoreattentiontomystagemannersatthattime.A.mustpay

9、B.shouldpayC.musthavepaidD.shouldhavepaidB.a;the25. TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,presidentofthegroup,todeliverthirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;theC./;aD.the;/26. Lifeislikeocean.Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a27.thestudents'reallife,themovi

10、eissaidtobefantastic.A.BasedbyB.BasingbyC.BasedonD.Basingon28. Appreciatingpoetryisgettingtoknowthestructureofeverysentence.A.muchmoreB.morethanC.ratherthanD.nomorethan29. Hemaynotbegood-lookingbuthethatbyA. makesfor;caringB. makesupfor;beingcaringC. makesfor;carefulD. makesupfor;beingcareful30. Its

11、eemsthatshewillneverhermother'sdeath.A.gothroughB.gooverC.getoverD.getdown31. Abadfireinthebasementofthesupermarketlastweek.A. brokeupB. wasbrokenupC. wasbrokenoutD. brokeout32. IwishIabletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.was33. WouldyoumindifIthewindow?-Notatall.Infact,Iwa

12、sgoingtosuggestyouit.A. open;didB. opened;todoC. open;doingD. opened;do34. SometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrelA. comesoutB. comesacrossC. comesaboutD. comesupwith35. Exerciseisthekeyyourhealth.A. toimproveB. toimprovingC. inimprovingD. ofimproving36. Hefeltratheraftertheimportantmatch.A. depressing;l

13、osingB. depressed;lostC. depressed;losingD. depressing;havinglost37. Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A. werewaitingB. hadbeenwaitingC. haswaitedD. wouldwaited38. thenewsthathehadeaten10hamburgersinonemeal,a(n)expressionswiftlyappearedonherface.A. Aftershehear

14、d;astonishedB. Hearing;delightfulC. Aftersheheard;astonishingD. Hearing;delighted39. Thewildpopulationofpandasisindangerof.A.dyingdownB.dyingoutC.dyingawayD.dyingfor40. Wordscouldn'thowdelightedshewaswhenshereceivedtheletterofinvitation.A.dropB.commandC.conveyD.deliver41. We'dbetterdoourChri

15、stmasshoppingfightnow;time.A.runoutB.isrunningoutC.isrunoutofD.runoutof42 .hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeetingthen.A. Holding;beingheldB. Held;holdingC. Havingheld;heldD. Held;tobeheld43 .WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehadwiththecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.A.dealB.todealC.dealtD.d

16、ealing44 .Itisoneoftheimportantproblemstomorrow.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving45 .mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas4o'clockinthemorning,whenIreceivedthephonecall."This

17、istheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust46inwithsevereburnonhisface,neckandarms.Wehavecalledfora（n）47andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle."Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas48.Thedoctordescribedthe49,whichcausedtheburns.At6a.m.,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecu

18、ehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whenthey50thecharcoal（木炭）,itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchpetrol.Theflames51myson'sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.52,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,gaspedmyson,and53himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,therewasnotenough54tosavehimfr

19、omsevereburnsandtheterriblescars.Afterhe55fromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery（整容）for6months56ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysisterwhohada10-inchvery57scaronherarm,&qu

20、ot;Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot_58it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou."I59thiswisdomontomyson.Hetookmyadviceto60andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhighgladhewasalive.Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdid

21、not61,sohemadethe62togiveupanyplasticsurgery.Weallhave"scars"thatwebelieve63peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythese

22、same64standards.Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue65yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.46.A.broughtB.givenC.turnedD.showed47.A.doctorB.hospitalC.aircraftD.ambulance48.A.seriousB.terribleC.dangerousD.important49.A.eventB.processC.reasonD.accident50.A.gotB.litC.burnedD.m

23、oved51.A.tookB.heldC.caughtD.attracted52.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Slowly53.A.pushedB.threwC.droppedD.rolled54.A.shapeB.placeC.factD.time55.A.benefitedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.relaxed56.A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.although57.A.normalB.violentC.obviousD.popular58.A.mentionB.noticeC.laughD.hide59.

24、A.sentB.keptC.handedD.passed60.A.heartB.lifeC.practiceD.considerate61.A.growB.matterC.existD.appear62.A.mistakeB.effortC.decisionD.request63.A.inviteB.causeC.allowD.remind64. A.falseB.strictC.moralD.general65. A.byB.overC.beyondD.within第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATh

25、ingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor.Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional（地方的）airline.Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'treq

26、uiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat.CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight.Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（颠簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon.JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenov

27、erornearthewing.Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback.Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch.PatrickSmith,pilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair.Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback.Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotget

28、tingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan.Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback.Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis.Thereisnosafestplacetosit.Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront.JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,Se

29、attleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice.Mostpilotshave.Airplanesarebuilttotakeit.Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit.You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky.Charlotte,pilotforaregionalcarrier,NorthCarolinaPeopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones.Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplew

30、illdecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanwereallyare.JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix66. JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto.A. sitinthebackB. flyinthemorningC. flywithmajorairlinesD. avoidflyinginbadweather67. Thebestseatsfo

31、rthosewhoneedfreshairare.A. inthefrontB. inthemiddleC. inthebackD. nearthewing68. Passengers'useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto.A. increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightningB. makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplaneC. causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdownD. affectpilots'judgmentaboutth

32、eheightoftheplaneBMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,ishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,"Girlsrule,boysdrool."Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes."Shy

33、"isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'triathlon

34、（三项全能）.OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfort

35、heolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominated（主宰）thatswim,crushedth

36、atbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfredmyselfjustlookingov

37、eratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.69. Kellyisnervouswhen.A. situationsarenewtoherB. boysarearoundherC. shechangesintoaleaderD. sheisawayfromhermom70. WecanknowfromParagraph3.A. theracebeganintheearlymorningB. th

38、ewholefamilygaveKellysupportC. KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD. Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty71. SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt.A. excitedandproudB. anxiousanduneasyC. curiousandconcernedD. womedandhesitantCMarsonEarthDevonIslandhasalwaysbeenacoldanduninhabited

39、（无人居住的）placeintheCanadianArctic.Dayafterdaytherearehighwindsandthetemperatureisbelowfreezing.Butforthefirsttime,despitetheterribleweatherconditions,DevonIslandisthenewhomeforagroupofexplorersfromNASA.TheyarelivinghereforafewmonthsinordertotrainandlearnhowtoliveandworkonMars.Thegroup'smemberscome

40、fromvariousbackgroundsandnationalities,buttheyallhavethesamepurpose:tofindouthowpeoplecanliveonMarsinthefuture.TheyhavechosenDevonIslandbecausetheenvironmentandlandscapeissimilarinmanywaystoMars.Thesurfaceisfreezingcoldandthegroundisrough.However,therearesomedifferencesonMars,wheretheatmosphereispoi

41、sonoustobreathe.DevonIslandiseasiertotraveltoandithasitsowndangersthatyouwon'tfindonMars.Forexample,youmightmeetahungrypolarbearonDevonIsland!OnethingtheteamwantstodevelopissuitableclothingforMars.Thisincludesaspacesuit.Thesuittheyaretestingatthemomentisstrongenoughbutit'stoodifficulttoputon

42、andtakeoff.It'sverybigandbulky,whichmeansthatjustwalkingaroundisverydifficultandtiring.Inaddition,peoplewillneedtodoexperimentsonMarswhilewearingthesuitsotheyhavetobeabletomovearoundeasily.Oneteammember,AndyOverbeeke,specializesinspacesuitengineering.Heexplains,"Youhavetothinkaboutwhatthey&

43、#39;rereallygoingtooperatein."AnotherpartofdailylifeonMarswillbemealsandfood.CreatinganewhomeonMarsrequiresalotoffood.Sothebigquestionis:canyougrowplantsinordertosurvive?ScientistsbelievethatgrowingplantsonMarsmightbepossible.MarsandEarthhavemanysimilarities.Theybothhaveaboutthesameamountofdryl

44、andanda24-hourday.However,theatmosphereonMarsistotallydifferent,soCanadianscientistAlainBerinstainisattemptingtogrowplantsinaspecialgreenhousethatyoucouldalsobuildonMars.Thegreenhouseneedstorun365daysayear,soitusesacombinationofsolarenergyandwindpower.PeoplelivingonMarswillalsowanttheirowntransporta

45、tion.Forthis,theteamonDevonIslandhavebuiltthe"MartianRover".It'sahugeheavyvehiclethatcantraveloverrocksandroughterrain.Thiskindoftestingtakesmanydaysbutsofartheworkhasbeenvaluableandeffective.Asaresult,thewholeteamnowbelievestheirworkiscrucialandthatit'spossibleforhumanstolandonthe

46、planetMarsandcreateahomethere.AddyOverbeekeadds:"Weknowthatit'sman'sdestinytogooutanddospaceexploration.It'salwaystimetothinkaboutwhatyouwanttodointhefuture."72. TheexplorersarelivingonDevonIslandto.A. receiveatraininginastronomyB. setupanadvancedresearchlabC. learnhowtoliveand

47、workonMarsD. makealivinginanuninhabitedland73. TokeepfoodsupplyonMars,peopleshould.A. createanewhomeB. improvetheatmosphereC. buildspecialgreenhousesD. reducetheareaofdryland74. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A. manmayliveonMarsinthefutureB. MartianRoverhasfailedtostandthetestC. MarsandDevonIsland

48、havethesamesoilconditionD. scientistshavemasteredthemethodtogrowplantsonMarsDChineseEmoji（表情符号）CirclesGlobe"Funny",amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion. ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）ha

49、veattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn'tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,"TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformyfamily.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly."AJapaneseneti

50、zenKiroKarasaid,"Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwillsenditwhenhedoesn'tagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely." AdditiontoDomesticSocialMediaComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe"funny"emoji,Chinesenetizensprefertousetheemojitoteaseoneanothe

51、ronsocialmedia.Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,"Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.Becauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool."Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the"funny"emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein2013.Infact,t

52、he"funny"emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;"funny"hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（讽刺）. InEverydayUseAbroadIt'snotthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballc

53、elebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinsouthernEgypt,Yao'ssmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarefamiliarwithhisemojiandnickname"ChineseFunnyFace".Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebe

54、comeanecessarypartofpeople'sdailylife,helpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtoproperlyuse"thefifthinnovationinChina"withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.75. Whydothebolstersattra

55、ctMiki'sattention?A. Theyareinexpensive.B. Theyhelpreachanagreement.C. Theyhelpbrightenthemood.D. Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.76. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthelatest"funny"emoji?77. EmojisaresopopularworldwidemainlybecausepeopleusethemtoA. expresstheirviewsmorevividl

56、yB. presenttheirsenseofsatiredirectlyC. implyverycomplicatedmeaningsproperlyD. teaseoneanotheronsocialmediapurposelyEEarthquakeinJapan.DonaldTrumpisaccusedofplantingstoryaboutactress'sheightaftersherejectedhim.Mexicoarrestsex-policechiefincaseof43missingstudents.Doyoureallyneedtoknowallthesethin

57、gs?Threeyearsago,Ibegananexperiment.Istoppedreadingallnewspapersandmagazines.Televisionsandradioswererejected.IdeletedtilenewsappsfrommyiPhone.Ididn'ttouchasinglefreenewspaperanddeliberatelylookedtheotherwaywhensomeonetriedtooffermeanysuchreadingmaterial.Thefirstweekswerehard.Veryhard!Iwasconsta

58、ntlyafraidofmissingsomething.Butafterawhile,Ihadanewunderstanding.Theresultafterthreeyears:clearerthoughts,morevaluableideas,betterdecisions,andmuchmoretime.Andthebestthing?Ihaven'tmissedanythingimportant.Adozenreasonsexisttogivenewsawideberth.Herearethetopthree:First,ourbrainreactsdifferentlytodifferenttypesofinformation.Shocking,people-based,fast-changingdetailsallappealtous.Newsproducerscapitalizeonthis.Theresult:Everythingcomplex,abstract,andprofound（深亥U的）mustbesystematicallysingledout,eventhoughsuchstoriesaremuchmorerelevanttoourlivesandtoourunderstandingofth