医学英语词汇L

1、医学英语词汇（L）医学英语词汇（L）医学英语词汇（L）la（lanthanum）镯lab.（laboratory）实验室label标签，瓶签，记录单labeler贴标签机labelledatom标记原子labelledcompound标记化合物labelling贴标签，标记labia唇labialarchappliance唇弓矫正器labialwire唇弓丝labidometer胎头测量钳lability易变性，不稳定性labimeter胎头测量钳labio-唇labiograph唇动描记器labiotenaculum固唇器labitome有刃钳labor分娩，生产laboratorian检验

2、师，化验员1aboratory(abbr.lab.)实验室，化验室aboratorybrush实验室刷aboratorycart实验室小推车aboratorycentrifuge实验室离心机aboratoryequipment实验室设备aboratoryglasswaredryer实验室玻璃器皿干燥箱aboratorymicroscope实验室显微镜aboratoryphasecontrastmicroscope实验室相差显微镜aboratorypliers技工钳aboratoryrefrigerator实验室用冷藏器aboratoryreport化验报告，化验证明书aboratorysamp

3、ledivider实验室分样器aboratoryspecimencontainer化验室标本容器aboratorysleamsterilizer实验室用蒸汽消毒器aboratorytable实验台aboratorytechnician化验员aboratorytimer实验室用定时钟aborroom待产室abour分娩，生产-acg(leftatria-cardiogram)左心房搏动图achrymalcanaldilator泪管扩张器achrymalcatheter泪导管2lachrymalneedle泪囊针头lachrymalprobe泪囊探针lachrymalsacirrigator泪囊冲

4、洗器lachrymalsacretractor泪囊牵开器lachrymalsound泪管探子lachrymalstyle泪管通针，泪管探子lachrymalsyringeneedle泪管冲洗针lacrimal泪的lacrimalsyringe泪囊注射器lacrimotome泪管刀lacto-孚L,乳汁lactobutyrometer孚L月旨计lactocrit孚L月旨计lactodensimeter孚L比重计lactometer孚L比重计lactoprene乳胶，人造橡胶lactoscope孚L酪计ladder梯子，梯架，阶梯laddersplint梯形夹ladle杓子，铲lag滞后，延迟外壳

5、lambert朗伯（亮度单位）lamina薄片，板，层laminachisel板凿laminagram体层照片，断层照片laminagraph体层照像机，断层照像机laminagraphy体层照像术，断层照像术laminar层式的，板状的laminaspreader板摊开器laminatedinsulator胶质绝缘纸laminectomyretractor椎板切除牵开器，推板拉钩laminectomyrongeur椎板切除咬骨钳laminogram体层照片，断层照片laminograph体层照像机，断层照像机laminotomyknife椎板切开刀lamp灯泡，灯lampbulb灯泡lamp

6、cap灯头，管帽lamp-house灯罩lampjack灯座，管座lamplens灯玻璃lampscreen灯罩lance尖刀，柳叶刀ance-pointedneedle矛头针ance-shapedknife枪状刀ancet刺血针柳叶刀，小刀ancetforvenesection静脉切开刀，刺络刀and陆地，地面andmark界标anguage代码语言，术语anguagetranslationmachine语言翻译机antern信号灯，幻灯罩，外壳anternslide幻灯片anthanum(abbr.la)镯aparo-腹，胁腹aparoscope腹腔镜aparoscopefordouble

7、puncture双穿刺用腹腔镜aparoscopy腹腔镜检查aparotome剖腹刀aparotornyknife剖腹刀aparotomyneedle剖腹针argecapacityrefrigeratedcentrifuge大容量冷冻离心、机argecervicalretractor大颈椎牵开器argechanneltherapeutilcduodeno-fiberscope大通道治疗用纤维十二指肠镜比较显微镜argefluorescenceresearchmicroscope大型荧光研究显微argefreezingmicrotome大型冷冻切片机argecomparisonmicroscop

8、eargehighfrequencyelectrotome大型高频电刀argeintestine大肠argerotarymicrotome大型旋转式切片机argescale大规模的，大型的argescaleintegratedcircuit大规模集成电路大型诊断x光机argesledgemicrotome大型滑动切片argetypediagnosticx-raymachinearyngea喉的aryngeaapplicator喉卷棉子aryngeaaryngeaaryngeaaryngeaaryngeaaryngeaaryngeaapplicatorforcepsbiopsyforcepsbr

9、ush喉刷cottonapplicatorcuret喉刮匙dilatingcatheterdilator喉扩张器喉涂药钳喉部活检钳喉头卷棉子喉扩张导管aryngealforceps喉钳laryngealforeignbodyforceps喉头异物钳laryngealinsufflator喉头吹入器（器儿用）laryngealknife喉头刀laryngeallancet喉柳叶刀laryngealmirror间接喉镜，喉镜laryngealpolypusforceps喉部息肉钳laryngealpolypussnare喉息肉圈套器laryngealpolypusscissors喉息肉剪laryn

10、gealprobe喉探针laryngealscissors喉剪laryngealsound喉探子laryngealspeculum喉窥镜laryngealspray喉头喷雾器laryngectomytube喉切除管laryngendoscope喉镜，检喉镜laryngo-喉laryngogram喉x射线（照）片laryngograph喉动态苗记器laryngometer喉测量器laryngometry喉测量法laryngophantom喉模型laryngopharyngealmirror咽喉镜aryngopharyngeoscope咽喉镜aryngophone喉头微音器，喉头送话器aryngo

11、roentgenography喉x射线照像术aryngoscope喉镜aryngoscopeforinfant新生儿喉镜aryngoscopy喉镜检查aryngostat喉部镭疗支持器，喉施镭器aryngostrob喉动态镜aryngostroboscope喉动态镜，喉发音窥镜aryngotome喉刀aryngotracheobronchoscopy喉气管支气管镜检查aryngotracheoscopy喉气管镜检查arynx喉arynxduster喉头喷粉器arynxicebag喉头冰囊arynxnebulizer喉头喷雾器arynxpolypusforceps喉息肉钳asanum产科椅ase

12、r激光，莱塞激光器aserbeam激光束激光干涉视力仪asercautery激光烙器aserinterferometricvisualacuitytesterlaserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation受激辐射光放大，又叫激光或莱塞aserlight激光asermicroprobe激光（显）微探子激光显微刀（显微手术用）asernephelometer激光浊度汁aseroperatingapparatus激光手术器aseroscillator激光振荡器alserphotocoagulator激光凝固器laserscalpel激光手

13、术刀laserslitlamp激光裂隙灯laserspectrumanalyser激光光谱仪lasersurgeryequipment激光外科设备lasertherapyaparatus激光治疗机lasertransmitter激光发射机lasertreatmentor激光治疗器aserforceps睫毛镣atentimage潜像，隐像ateral侧面的，横的ateraljawradiograph侧位颌骨x射线照片ateralligature侧扎法ateraltelescope侧视镜latexampoule孚L胶安甑altexglove乳胶手套latextubing乳胶管lathe车床laun

14、cher发射器，起动装置laundrycart洗衣车laundrypress烫衣机laundryroom洗涤室，洗衣房laveur灌洗器law定律，法则，规律lawrencium(abbr.lw)镑layer层，涂层敷设机layergraph断层机layerplanigraph断层平面摄影机layerradiographyapparatus断层摄影仪layette新生儿衣被laying敷设，布置，安装layout设计，配置线路图lb.(libra)磅(重量单位)lc(liquidchromatography)液相色谱法l/c(letterofcredit)信用证d(lethaldose)致死剂

15、量10ld50（mediallethaldose）半致死剂量lead铅导线，引入线，导程leadapron铅围裙leadbattery铅蓄电池leadbearingglass含铅玻璃leadcastle铅制容器（盛放射性物质）leadcontainer铅容器leaddiaphragm铅阑leader引线导管leadglass铅玻璃leadglassgoggles铅玻璃护目镜lead-in引入线，输入端引入，输入leading-out引出线，引线输出leadintensifyingscreen铅增感屏leadintroducer电极导管引入器leadletter铅字母（x光片用）leadline

16、铅线，蓝线leadmale导线插柱leadplate铅板leadprotectiveglove防护铅手套leadprotectiveshield铅保护罩leadrubber铅橡皮11leadrubberapron铅橡皮围裙leadscreen铅屏leadselector导联选择器leadshield铅遮板，铅屏leadwire弓I线leadwordnumber铅字码leaf叶，张，门扇leaflet小叶传单，印刷品leakagetester测漏水器（内窥镜）leakance漏电，漏泄leakdetector渗漏检测器leakproof防漏的，密封的leaktester漏泄测试器leakygri

17、ddetector栅漏检波器learn学习，知道，获悉leash皮条，皮带leather皮革，皮革制品leatherjacket皮背心leathersplint皮革夹lechodochium产室lecture专题讲座，讲课lecturescope教学镜，示教镜12ed(lightemittingdiode)eft左，左面的发光二极管eftatria-cardiogram(abbr.l-acg)左心房搏动图eftatrium左心房eftaxisdeviation轴左偏(心电图)eftheart左心、efteye左眼eftventricularpumpsuctiontube左心室腔吸管leftve

18、ntricularventcanula左心室有孑L套管leg腿（尤指小腿）legend图例，代号，说明书legging绑腿，护腿leghiolder下肢支持器legislation立法，法规legsplint下肢夹板legsupport下肢支持器-lemma膜length长度，长，距离，范围lengthgauge长度计lengthoflifetest寿命试验lens透镜，镜头晶状体ensaberration透镜象差13lensbarrel镜筒lenscleaner镜头清洁器lenshood镜头遮光罩lenshook晶状体钩lensloop晶状体圈套器lensmeasure检镜片计焦度计，对光计

19、lenspaper擦镜纸lensscreen光阑lensspoon晶状体匙lensthicknessmeasure镜片厚度测量器lenticular透镜状的晶状体状的lenticularknife扁豆形刀lenticule微透镜leptometer比粘计leptoscope测膜镜lesion损害lesson课程，课文lest以免，免得lethal致死的lethaldose致死剂量lethality致死率letter字母，信件，铅字14ettering编字码，写字，印字etterofconfirmation确认书etterofcredit(abbr.l/c)信用证etterofguarantee

20、信用保证书etterofindemnity赔偿保证书euco-;leuko-白名田胞eucocyte白细胞，白血球eukocyte白细胞，白血球eukocytometer白血球计数器eukoscope色盲测验镜eukotome脑白质切断器eukotomy脑白质切断术evel水平，程度，等级evelcontroller位面控制器evelgauge水准仪，液面计evelindicator位准指示器eveloscillator电平振荡器evelregulator液位调节器，液面调节器ever杆，杠杆折弯器everage杠杆机构，杠杆率evo-左，向左，左旋evocardia左位心15levocard

21、iogram左心电图levogram左心电图轴左偏心电图levogyration左旋lexicography词典编纂学，词典编辑法lexicon词典，专门词汇lfd(leastfataldose)最小致死量l/g(letterofguarantee)信用保证书li(lithium)锂liberation释放，解放，游离liberty自由，随意libra磅(重量单位，等于0.45359公斤)镑(英国货币名称，在数字前略作£在数字后略作1)library图书馆licence执照，许可证license执照，许可证lid眼睑盖，罩lidclamp眼睑夹lien脾lieno-脾lienogra

22、phy脾造影术，脾x线照相法life生命，生活lifepak手提式心脏除颤器(商品名)16ifescope床边监护装置（商品名）生命镜ifetime寿命，使用期限ift电梯，升降机ifter铲升降机igament韧带igamentknife韧带刀igation结扎，结扎法igator结扎器igature结扎线结扎法igaturecarrier缝线运送器带线钳igatureclamp结扎线夹igaturecutter缚线刀igaturecuttingpliers剪丝线钳igatureforceps结扎钳igatureguidecarrier显微手术结扎导引输送器igaturehook结扎钩iga

23、tureknife结扎刀igaturelockingpliers结丝钳igatureneedle结扎针igaturescissors拆线剪igaturewire结扎丝ight光，灯轻便的17lightadaptation光适应lightadjustinglens光调节秀镜lightcell光电池，光电元件lightchopper遮光器lightdifference光差lightdust光尘lighter点火器，打火机，引燃器lightfast耐晒的，晒不褪色的lightfilter滤光器，滤色片lightflux光通量lightfluxmeter光通量计lightguide光导管，光导纤维光制

24、导lightguidecap光导罩lightgun光束lightknife光刀（激光手术刀）lightmeter照度计，光计量仪lightmodulator调光器lightperimeter轻便视野计lightpipe光导管lightray光线lightscatteringapparatus光散射仪（分子测定用）lightseeking光导的18lightsensetester光觉测验器lightsensitive感光的，光敏的lightsensitivediode光敏二极管lightsensitiveness光过敏lightsource光源lightsourcefilter光源滤光镜ligh

25、tsourceunitforfiberoptic纤维光束光源lightspectrum光谱lightsupply光源lightsupplyapparatus光源装置lighttight不透光的lighttightshutter遮光器lighttransmittingbundle导光束lightvalve光阀limb肢零件分度盘limbelectrode肢电极limbelectrodestrap肢电极带limbus缘limbusgirdle角膜缘带lime石灰，氧化钙limechloride氯石灰，漂白粉limen阈19imes界限，限度imestone石灰石imewater石灰水iminalv

26、alue阈值iminometer反射阈计imitation限度，界限imited（abbr.ltd.）有限的（公司）imitedcompany股份有限公司imiter限幅器，限制器imitingamplifier限幅放大器imitless无限的imitstate极限状态inagogue缝合线导引器inagogus缝合线导引器ine线，电线方面，范围inearaccelerator直线力口速器ineardensitometer线性光密度计inearfilter线性滤波器inearity线性，直线性inearitychecker（直）线性检查仪inearitycontrol线性调整inearrat

27、emeter直线率计20linearrelation线性关系linearsectorscanner线性肩形扫描仪linearvibrator线性振荡器linefeed换行，移行linefocustube线性焦点x射线管linenmeasuretape布带尺lineofdemarcation分界线lineofincidence入射线lineofsight视线liner衬垫，衬圈，套筒linescanrecorder行扫描记录器linewidth线幅，行宽lingua舌lingualarchappliance舌弓矫正器lingualwire舌面丝linguo-舌linguogingival舌龈的l

28、inguotrite牵舌器lining衬料，衬筒，垫片link环链，键linkage键连接，耦合lint绒布（外科用布）21lintine脱脂绒布lionforceps狮牙钳lionjawedforceps狮牙钳lip唇缘刃口承lipide脂类，脂质lipiodol碘油(商品名)lipiodolography碘油造影术lipo-脂，脂肪缺乏，无lipocrit脂肪比容管，脂肪比容lipocyte脂细胞liposoluble脂溶性的lipretractor唇拉钩，唇牵开器liquefaction液化，熔解liquefier液化器液化剂liquefy溶化，溶解liquid(abbr.liq.)液体

29、液态的liquidair液态空气liquidandsolidcolorimeter液体和固体比色计liquidator液化器liquidchemicaldosimeter液体化学剂量仪liquidchromatograph液相色谱仪liquidchromatography液相色谱法22liquidcoolant冷却液liquidcounter液体计数器liquidcrystal液态晶体liquidcrystaldisplay液晶显示器liquidcuticle火棉胶liquidensitometer液体密度（校正）计liquidexpansionthermometer液体膨胀温度计liquid

30、flowcounter液体流动计数器liquidfordentureacrylic牙托水liquid-in-glassthermometer玻管液温度计liquidlaser液体激光器liquidlevelcontroller液位控制器liquidlevelindicator液面计liquidmanometer液体压力计liquidmeasure液体测量器液量单位liquidnitrogencontainer液氮容器liquidnitrogencryosurgicalsystem液氮冷冻手术刀liquidnitrogenplan液氮装置liquidometer液位计，液体流量计liquidph

31、ase液相liquidpotentiometer液体电位计23iquidresin液体离子交换树脂iquidscintillationcounter液体闪烁计数器iquidscintillationspectrometer液体闪烁分光仪iquidscintillator液体闪烁器iquidthermometer液体温度计iquidtrap液体分离器iquifier液化器iquor液，溶液iquorroom酉己液室ist目录，清单，表格isten听，收听iston'sscissors利斯顿氏剪，石膏绷带剪iter（abbr.l）（公）升（容量单位）iteral文字的，字面的iteralt

32、ranslation直译iterature文学，著作，文献itho-石，结石ithoclast碎石器ithoclasty碎石术ithoconion碎石器ithokonion碎石器itholabe持石器24itholysis结石溶解itholyte溶石液灌注器ithometer结石测定器ithomyl膀胱碎石器ithophone听石探杆，诊石听音器ithoplaxy碎石术ithoscope膀胱石窥镜ithotome碎石器ithotomyclamp膀胱取石夹ithotomyforcepsithotomygorget膀胱取石钳膀胱取石有梢导子ithotomyknife膀胱石刀ithotonyprob

33、e切石术探子，膀胱取石探子ithotomyscoop膀胱取石匙ithotomysound膀胱取石探子ithotomysoundandcatheter膀胱取石探子和导尿管ithotomystaff取石探杆ithotriptic碎石的ithotriptor碎石器ithotriptoscope碎石（膀胱）镜ithotrite碎石器itmus石蕊25litmuspaper石蕊试纸litre（abbr.l）（公）升（容量单位）litter担架/stretcherIcheelstretoher担架车liveload工作负载，实用负载liver肝liverbiopsyforceps肝活检钳liverbiop

34、syneedle肝活检针liverbiopsypunctureneedle肝脏活体组织穿刺针liverclamp肝夹liverforceps肝叶钳liverfunctiontest肝功能试验liverpuncturenedle肝脏穿刺针liverretractor肝叶牵开器livesplint活动夹livetime使用期限livid铅色的，青灰色的livingclock生物钟livingsuture活体筋膜缝线lixiscopeimagingsystem手提式袖珍x光机（商品名）load负载，负荷充填26oader装载机输入器，输入程序oadingcharges装货费oadingmachine

35、装料机oadstone天然磁石oam粘土obe叶片凸起部，突齿obectomyscissors肺叶切除剪obster-tailcatheter虾尾状导管obule小叶ocal局部的，本机的ocalanesthesianeedle局部麻醉针头ocalanesthesiaset局部麻醉器ocalbattery自给电池ocaldentalbase局部牙托ocality地区，位置方向ocalization定位，固定ocalizer定位器ocalizingelectrode定位电极ocation定位，探测，位置ocator定位器探测器、ocatorforintraocularforeignbody眼内异

36、物定位器ock锁，栓，闸27ockcircuit锁定电路locker柜，箱locking锁定，同步lockingtweezers同步范围，牵弓I范围locknut锁定螺母lockremover开锁器lockunit同步器locomotion运动，行动locomotorium运动器locus部位，场所，轨迹log名单，记录表测程仪对数logarithm(abbr.log)对数logarithmicconverter对数变换器loaarithmiccurve对数曲线logger记录器logic逻辑，逻辑线路logicanalyzer逻辑分析器logicmachine逻辑机logo-词，言语logs

37、heet记录卡片logtable对数表-logy学，论，言语28ongbladedamputationknifeongforceps长镣长刃切断刀ongitudinalsection纵切面，纵切片onglivedisotope长寿命同位素ongneckroundbottomflask长颈圆底烧瓶ongretractorarm长牵弓I器臂ongribshears长肋骨剪ongscan慢扫描ongtipdigitalvarimetricpipettor长针数字显示可调注射器ook-at-me中断信号ook-at-mefunction中断功能ookforwardto期待，展望ookingglass窥

38、镜ookthrough透视，监听ookup查找，检查oop环，套圈环形天线oopbandage套圈绷带oopcarrier套圈导器接种棒oopcoil螺环ooposcillograph回线示波器，环线示波器oopstoneextractor环形取石器oose松动的，未被固定的29lorgnette有柄眼镜lose丢失，降低，浪费loss损失，降低lot一套，一组，一块，一批lotnumber批号louchettes斜视矫正（眼）镜loudness响度，音量loud-speaker扬声器，嗽叭loungingchair躺椅loupe双目放大镜，放大镜lowcosthighresolutionsc

39、anningelectronmicroscope实用高分辨率扫描电镜loweralveolarforceps下梢钳lowerextremity下肢lowerjawelevator下颌升降托lowerlimb下肢，腿lowerlimit下限lowertemperatureasher低温灰化器lowforceps低位钳lowforcepsdelivery低位产钳分娩lowfrequency彳氐频率lowfrequencycomprehensivemagnetismunit彳氐频电磁综30合治疗机owfrequencysignalgenerator彳氐频信号发生器owfrequencytherapy

40、apparatus彳氐频率治疗机owmasselectrode轻量电极ownoiseamplifier低噪音放大器owoutputlasersystem低输出激光系统owpassfilter低通滤波器owpowerfield低倍视野owpowerlens低倍镜头owpowermicroscope低倍显微镜owpowerocular低倍目镜owresistancegalvanometer低阻抗检流计owspeedcentrifuge低速离心机owtemperatureincubator低温培养箱owtemperatureinstallation低温设备，致冷装置owtemperaturesterilization低温灭菌法owtensionbattery彳氐压电池owtracheoscopy低位气管镜检查owvoltagechromatograph彳氐压色谱仪owvoltageelectrophoresisunit彳氐压电泳仪液体闪烁计数器oxophthalmusknife斜视刀sc(liquidscintillationcounter)31ltd.(limited)有限公司lu(lutecium)镭l