南京鼓楼区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一一卷选择题（共35分）、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. HereisamessageforSarahfromLinda.WhatdoesLindawant?A. ShewantsSarahtocallMarytodayB. ShewantsMarytopostthebooktoSarah.C. ShewantsStevetocallSarahtocollectthebook.D. ShewantsSarahtocal

2、lStevebeforeshecollectsthebook.2. -HowdoyoulikethemovieAvengers:Endgame?-Excellent!Youwon'realizehowwonderfulitisyouwatchitA.whenB.sinceC.afterHiSarah,Maryphoned.Yourbookarrivedinthepostthismorning.Mary'souttodaybutStevewillbein.Callhimtolethimknowifyou'reggoinollectit.LindaD.untilallday

3、3. -Jim,putyourshoesintheplace.Don'letyourthingsgoeverywhere!-Allright,mum.A.publicB.properC.dryD.Safe4. ThereportcardshowsSimonisgoodatallthesubjects,English.A.especiallyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.exactly5. Treescanhelpkeeptheairclean.,theycanmakethecitycoolerinhotsummer.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.

4、Indeed6. MissWutellsustoreadEnglishaloud.,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.InthiswayD.Ontheway7. -Iwanttoknowtohandinthereportoncharity.-Mr.WutoldustofinishitbeforeFriday.A.howB.whereC.whenD.who8. Nowparentsalwaystalkaboutbecausetheywanttheirchildrentobebetterandbetter.A.commun

5、icationB.educationC.conditionD.situation9. -Burningrubbishintheopenairwillsurelymuchpollution.-Yes.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopit.A.produceB.protectC.preventD.providebythen.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished11.IfyouwanttowriteanarticleMyschool,youcanusethemethodof;“toganizeyou

6、rideas.12.A. SpaceorderB. Timeorder-Sorry,Iforgottoreturnthenovel.IC. GeneraltospecificD.Specifictogeneralitfortwoweeks.10. -MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,Mum?-Ofcourse,ifyourhomework-Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanrenewit.13.A.keptB.borrowedC.havekept-Thesingingcompetitionwillbegininhalfanhour,butSan

7、dyhasn'D.haveborrowedctomeyet.-Don'worry.IherandI'mureshewillbeheresoon.14.A.willcallB. havecalledC. amcalling-WatchingEnglishfilmscanhelpusrelaxandimproveourEnglishasD.callwell.-Thatsoundsgood.Wecankilltwobirdswithonestone.“Killtwobirdswithonestoneinthesentencemeans”A. getthingsdonetwic

8、eB. gettwothingsdonetwice15.C.getsomethingdonetwotimes-Theboxlooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?-ItisemptyandIcancarryitbymyself.A.NevermindC.Itdoesn'matterD.gettwothingsdoneatthesametimeB.You'rwelcomeD.Thanksallthesame、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncemym

9、othertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthe_16ion,or（否则）IwillbekilledAtthe.sametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,mustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve（挨饿）todeath."So,almthetat

10、sametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardthe17sun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges（挑战）.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,you18goaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword"exam19_Late

11、r,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Thereare_20_winnersandlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'lse,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan_21_.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter(笑声),I_22_Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparentswords:丫Oumustworkveryh

12、ardinordertohaveagoodfuture.I"So23_mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme_24_.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel(残酷)asmyteachersandparentstoldme.25

13、,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.16.A.biggestB.fastestC.strongestD.wildest17.A.risingB.fallingC.shiningD.burning18.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must19.A.describedB.explainedC.meantD.formed20.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always21.A.cha

14、ngeB.improveC.acceptD.manage22.A.wishedB.realizedC.preferredD.believed23.A.carriedonB.putdownC.pickedupD.lookedfor24.A.carefullyB.cheerfullyC.quietlyD.kindly25.A.InfactB.AboveallC.FromthenonD.Asaresult三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读卜列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVOLUNTEERSNEEDEDChildr

15、eninNeedWearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithagroupofteenagers.IfyouarefreeonWednesdaysandwouldliketotakeagroupofteenagersonvisitstoparks,museumsandotherplacesofinterest,callusnowon(01403)230599.TheCharityShopDoyouhavefreetimeduringtheday?Wouldyouliketohelpusbysellingusedclothesforvariouscharities?Ify

16、ouarefreefor5-6hoursononeormoreweekdays,giveusaringcallon(01403)531023.AnimalShelterVolunteersareneededtohelptakecareofsickandinjuredanimals.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceofworkingwithanimalsandarefreeforacoupleofdayseveryweek,callusnowon(01403)642135.HelptheChildrenThisyearwearegoingtohaveourfirst,groupof

17、toddlers.Ifyouenjoybeingwithpre-schoolchildrenanddon'tmindgivingpyourSaturdaymornings,applynow.Phone(01403)777999.26. Whichonecanyouchoosewhenyouarefreeforsixhoursonweekdays?A.ChildreninNeedB.AnimalShelterC.TheCharityShopD.HelptheChildren27. Whois"HelpheChildrenlookingfor?A. Volunteerswhoca

18、nworkwithanimals.B. Volunteerswhoaregoodatsellingusedclothes.C. Volunteerswhohavefunwithpre-schoolchildren.D. Volunteerswhocanhelpwithagroupofteenagers.28. Ifyoucantaketeenagerstovisitparksandmuseums,pleasecallA.(01403)531023B.(01403)230599C.(01403)777999D.(01403)642135BThinkingaboutmytimeinFrance,I

19、noticedquiteafewdifferencesbetweentheFrenchandtheEnglish.ThefirstexampleisabouttheFrenchlanguage.InFrench,therearetwowaystosay'you':ist'hfeiinformal(不正规的)form,whileVous'istheformalform.WhenIlearntFrench,IwastaughttocalleveryoneVous'unless(除非)theyweremyfamilyorafriend.SoIwassurpri

20、sedthateveryoneinFranceusedtheinformalallthe'time.Schoolchildrenused'tuwiththeirteachersaswellastheheadteacher.EvenstrangersImetinthestreetwouldcallme'tu',andsometitowaswrittenonstreetsigns.ButIcontinuedtouse'vous'becauseIdidn'twantpeopletothinkIwasbeingimpolite.Tobehones

21、t,I'nthankfulthatinEnglishwedon'havetoworryaboutthesethings!Asyoumightknow,schoolchildrenintheUKtraditionallywearschooluniformsbutinFrancepupilsdonotwearuniforms.ItwasacultureshockformetoseechildrenwearingSpidermanT-shirtsandbaggybluejeanswhileintheclassroom.Thefinaldifferencewastherelaxedat

22、titudeatschool.Teacherswereneverinahurry,andthechildrenandteachersweregivenlongrestsandmuchtimetoeattheirlunch.WhileintheUK,schooldaymightseemhighlypressured(有压力的).TheUKandFranceareonlyseparatedbyasmallchannelofthesea,buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocultures!Anyway,Icannotdeny(否认)whatagreatch

23、anceitwastoliveandworkinanothercountry.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacultureshocktothewriter?A. IttakesFrenchstudentsmuchtimetoeatlunch.B. Frenchstudentsuse'tu'withirheadteacher.C. StudentsinFranceweardifferentclothesatschool.D. TeachersandstudentsintheUKseemhighlypressured.30. Whatmightthewri

24、tersaytohisfriendswhenhegoesbacktotheUK?A.It'veryfantastictostayinFrance.B.PeopleinFrancearemorepolitethanus.C.TheFrenchcultureisjustthesameasours.D.It'moredifficulttolearnFrenchinFrance.31. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeinFranceB.TroublesinFranceC.CulturalDifferencesD.DifferentLangua

25、gesCWeallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?Itene'rgsthatsuakes'lifeonourplanetpossible.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolar（太阳的）energy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveused

26、solarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun'energycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass（放大镜）,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyouaboutleavingitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit,cau

27、singafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesunintheformofheatiscalledsolarthermal（热的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity（）.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhengroupsofcloudsblockthesolarpanels?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybe

28、usedonbrightsunnydays?Solarpanelscanhavebatteries（电池）withthemtostore（储存）electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Doyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,s

29、olarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftie,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'energytopowerourearth.B.Totelltheimportanceofthesun.D.Tointroducetheenergyofthesun.B.Togetlightenergyfromthesun.D.Togetelectric

30、alenergyfromthesun二".B.cheapenoughD.quitesimple32. Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.Toshowthefeatureofthesun.C.Todiscoverthesecretsofthesun.33. Whataresolarpanelsusedfor?A.Togetheatenergyfromthesun.C.Togetlightandheatfromthesun.34. Thewordaffordable"inParagraph4meansA.easyenoughC.abit

31、expensive35. Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'opinionaboutthesun'energy?A. Peoplewilldrivecarswithsolarpanelsinthenearfuture.B. Peoplebegantousethesun'energythousandsofyearsago.C. Batteriesareusedtostoreelectricityforrainydaysornights.D. Amagnifyingglasscanburnthingswithsolarthermalenergy.

32、第二卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-40的相应横线上。36. -Kate,youlookniceinthisgreendress.-IthinkI'takeyour（建议）andgetthegreenone.37. -Therearemoreandmorecarsinthecity.-Sotrafficrulesmustbetaughttoyoungchildrento（避免）accidents.38. DuringthevisittoFrance,Preside

33、ntXisaidthatChinaandFranceshouldwork（密切地）forthepeaceanddevelopmentoftheworld.39. -Whataboutmyson'illness,Doctor?-Don'worry.（医学的）scienceisdevelopingquicklyandthisillnesscanbecured.40. -Sorry,mum.I'macksolatewithoutacall.-Don'tdothatnextime.Youhave（导致；造成）usalotofworry.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单

34、词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41. -Hi,Becky.Youlooktiredtoday.What'wrong?-Ifoundit（possible）tosleepbecauseofababy'csycomingfromnextdoor.42. It;importantforustohaveameaningful（discuss）tohelpunderstandeachotherbetter.43. -Whatdoyouplanforyourholiday,LinHong?-Well,I'rmoingtoatwo-weekEng

35、lish（train）campinJuly.44. Johnis（refuse）tojointhefootballclubbecausehedoesn'twsrlehacnhat45. -Studentsshouldcaremoreaboutthelittlethingsintheirdailylives.-Weshouldneverthrowlitteraway（care）,aswellasnotshoutinpublic.C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。when;mind;happene

36、d;withmyhandout;thesamethingA:Howwasthewelcomepartyforexchangestudentslastnight?B:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnything(46).A: What?B: ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,and(47)Iheldoutmyhand,hebowed(鞠躬).A: That'showpeopleinJapangreeteachother.It'simpoliteifyoudon'tbow.B: Ididn'tknowthat.

37、SoIjuststothifere(48).Finally,Ireturnedthebow.A: IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Idid(49).Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!B: Iwouldn'(50)that.A:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithakiss.46. 0.D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5

38、1-55的相应横线上。51.礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要。(dailylives)52 .让座是一种礼貌行为。(goodmanners)53 .在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗。(rememberto)54 .在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。(it'§55 .父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪。(atayoungage)五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。WORLDWATERDA/MARCH22In19

39、93theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld.Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedwaterforcooking.Wehavetoile

40、tsinourhousesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weusethebathroom.Farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwhenever(无论何时)wewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoy

41、ouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?That'about1in3peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan'twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,itiseasytocatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(细菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.Insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilo

42、meterseverydaytogetwaterandsometimesthewaterisn'te、childrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromaplanetotheground.Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litersofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdi

43、stance(品巨离)carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfordoingthesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.WorldWaterDayIntroductionWorldWaterDayisonMarch22nd.Itmakespeopleknowtheproblemsofdirtywaterandrealizethe(56)ofcleanwater.WaterindailylifeWedrinkmuchwat

44、ertokeep(57).We(58)meals,brushourteethandhaveashowerwithwater.Farmersusewaterto(59)plants.The(60)aboutwater(61)ofpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink.2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets.ProblemscausedbywaterWebecomeill(62)afterdrinkingdirtywater.Manychildrenlosetheirlivesbecauseofdiarrhoea.Childrenhav

45、etowalktogetwater(63)ofgoingtoschool.(64)organizedtoraisemoneyPeoplewalk,run,cycle,climbmountainsorjumpfromaplane.Schoolchildrenwalk(65)withheavybottlesofwater.9.60.61. 5.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyo

46、uhappy.Ifyou(66)syourtimedoingallthesefunthings,youreallyhaepy.Formostpeople,funisn't(67)forrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureand(68)p.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivities

47、withpurpose.Ifyou'reastudyotjr"69)j"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'easytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'likearelessmotivating(激励的).They'renotfonyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedto(70)fpurpose.An"A"inasubjectyouhatewonhelpthewoitld.Butcanyoubepartofastudy

48、teamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittothe(71)rofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyou(72)aanymoreexamples?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.FirstNowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolan(73)bpeopleshould“decide,design,dodecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose-thatmeansyourtwolists.(74)T,don'justthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,youloveridingabikebut(75)