北京东城区高三英语下学期综合练习一试题东城一模北师大版

1、北京市东城区20132014学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语试题本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间l20分钟。注意事项：1 .考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2 .答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3 .答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在列应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题

2、所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.CHotwater.2. Whichcakedoesthemanorder?3. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Inthecinema.C.Attheairport.4. What'sthemanprobablydoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Readingamap.C.Lookingforagasstation.5.Howd

3、oesthemanfeelafterretirement?A.Lonely.B.Depressed.CRelaxed.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A. Toinvitehimtovisitherhouse.B. Toaskhimtohelpherwith

4、thereport.C. Tofellhimaboutherdelayfortheparty.7. Whatwillthewomanfirstdoaftershefinishesherwork?A.Gohome.B.VisitLisa.C.Gototheparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whatareonthethirdlevel?B.Magazines.A.Mapcollections.C.Sciencebooks.9. Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmosteachtime?A.3.B.5.C.6.10. Whenisthelibrarycl

5、osed?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob"opportunity.B.Acomputercenter.C.Asummerholiday.12. What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Fatheranddaughter.B. Teacherandstudent.C. Managerandassistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whatmak

6、esthewomanexcited?A.Anewcomputer.B.AtriptoEngland.C.Goodexamresults.14. Whatwillthemanprobablydoinsummer?A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.15. Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.Prettygood.B.Notpractical.C.Awasteoftime.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1620题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后欠将有60秒钟的作答时间

7、。这段对话你将听两遍。CarRcfiImFurrnName”Ropjild16CustomerinformationAge；33nriviiiigliccfisetjpc：,_17,CarATnyotrtCarinformationTimer：Ftijwiitexl1Hh）ThurwlavTotaErenl：£19_TnotincludingpetmlHck-wptime第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thereareplentyo

8、fvegetablesinthefridge.Youneedn'tbuyA.someB.anyC.fewD.littleThepianistaloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboyA.wasdevelopedB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.hasbeendeveloped23. Youtakephotosinsidethemuseum;itisforbiddenA.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.mightn't24. Theeditorgotane-mailfromareader,a

9、skedhimhowtosubmitarticlestothemagazineAwhenBwhoCwhoseDwhere25. ItisusuallycheapertohavethegoodsbyseathanbyairAsentBtosendCsendingDbeingsent26. Yourcomputerisworkingagain!Yes,therewassomethingwrongwithitsscreen,butitAhadbeenrepairedBisbeingrepairedChasbeenrepairedDwouldberepaired27. Kensnext-doornei

10、ghbourhadapartylastnight,thenoisekepthimawakeallnightAbutBorCforDand28. theInternet,weareabletogetup-to-dateinformationfromavarietyofsourcesA.UseBTouseCUsingD.Used29. JoelookedcloselyathiscarAtoseeBseeing30. 一WhereisJack?IhavenifithadbeendamagedC.tobeseeingD.havingseentseenhimrecently.Hehisholidayin

11、A.isspending31.NancylikesB.spentbestaboutcollegeChasspentDwillspendisthatshecanmeetpeoplefromalloverthecountryA.WhereB.WhenC.ThatD.What32. IcanremembermyfirstdayofschoolitwereyesterdayA.incaseB33.InmanybigcitiesoftheeventhoughCasifDnowthatintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisconsideredoneAforBbyCtoDas34Ones

12、trongofgunAthatpublicopinionintheUSAisBwheregovernmentshouldcontroltheuseCwhyDwhether35.Betty,whyareyouhere?Don'tyouknowthemeetinghasbeencancelled?No.Idon't.SomeonemeAcouldtellBmighttellCwouldhavetoldDshouldhavetold第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。It

13、wasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold.Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe36forthelast7years,soIputonmyshoesto37formyfirstwalkoftheNewYearTherewascomplete38outside.Littercouldbeseeneverywhere.Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night39.Itwastoocoldto40anyonetobeawaketocle

14、arallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.Iwas41towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave42IsawSamcleaningthegarden.Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis43totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden.IwalkeduptoSamasitwasa(n)44toseehimtherecleaningatthistime.Hesawmeandpolitely45me,"Happ

15、yNewYear!"Iwasabouttoleave42IsawSamcleaningthegarden.Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis43totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden.Iwalkedupto45me,"HappyNewYear!"“Howcomeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofanewyear?"Iasked.Samanswered46,“Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheysh

16、ouldfeelgoodandspecial.Forme,todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe48.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso49atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday50,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot51whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We52allnight,thesurrounddirt

17、y.Lifegoesonandothersneedto53upearlyandclearthegarbage.Isn'ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycan'twealsokeepour54cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig55inourlives36. A.37. A.38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A5

18、0A51A52A53AmannerB.trendC.routineDlookB.sendC.longwasteBfreedomCsilenceDcelebrationBtraditionCdecorationDorderBexpectCtrusttiredBscaredCpuzzledDannoyedbecauseBthoughCunlessDwhenadvisedBpromotedCsupposedDdeterminedpleasureBsuccessCsurpriseDhonorsuggestedBwishedCaskedDcongratulatedcoldlyBhopefullyCcas

19、uallyDcalmlydirtyBnarrowCbusyDcoldbeginningBsameCspecialDnewdevotedBcautiousChonestDpoliteoverBoutCupDoffchangeBimproveCreturnDhappensleepBpartyCworkDcleanputBstayCwakeDpickprocedureDheadabsencepollutionDcatch54AsurroundingsBconditionsCbackgroundDlocation55.A.decision'B.differenceC.promiseD.sugg

20、estion第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouknowwhatitslike.You'vejustarrivedinTorontoafteralongflight,andallyoureallywanttodoistoliedownandrelaxinyourhotelroomButfirstyouhavetomakeafewquicknotesfortomorrow'smeeting,thencheckyoure-mails,andperhapsprinto

21、utafewthingsAndyouneedtomakeafewlocaltelephonecalls,andonecallhometoyourfamilyAndwhatdoyouusuallyget?Yourdeskisjustaboutbigenoughforacupofcoffee;there'snodesklamp;thestationery（办公用品）isacoupleofsheetsofheadednotepaper;andapendoesn'twork.PrintinghastobearrangedwiththeReception,andwhenyoutrytou

22、seyourcellphoneyoufindthatitwon'tworkinCanadaWell,Harmonyisdifferent.Justtellusinadvancewhatyou'regoingtoneed,andwe'llseethatit'swaitingforyouwhenyouarriveTherewillbeaprinterinyourroomifyouwantone,andacellphonethatreallyworks.AllyouhavetopayforisthecallsyoumakeWecanalsoarrangearoomfo

23、rbusinessmeetings,and,usingtheverybestemploymentagency,evensupplyasecretarytotakeminutesAllweaskisafewdays'noticeAllour-roomsareofthesamehighstandard,andweguaranteenottoincreasepricesinthenexttwelvemonths.Butbooknow,becausewe'realreadyfillingupfast,andwe'dhate1:0disappointyouHarmony-theh

24、otelyouyealwayswanted;butneverbeenabletofind-untilnow56.TheadvertisementisintendedforAairlinestaffBbusinesspeopleCsecretariesDtourists57. Whatmusttheguestdoifhewantsasecretary?A. InformthehotelinadvanceBTelltheReceptiononarrivalCCallanemploymentagencyDPutupanoticeinthehotel58,Whyisitbesttobooknow?A.

25、ThebestroomsgofirstB. PricesmightincreasesoonC. ItensureshighstandardroomsD. Roomsmaybecomeunavailable59.WhatisspecialaboutHarmonyAItofferstelephonecallsforfreeBItprovidesprintingattheReceptionCItgiveshighstandardinformationservicesDItmakesarrangementstomeetguests'needsBLumberjackArtWhenpeopleth

26、inkofanartist,theyprobablydonotimaginealumberjack（伐木工人）cuttingdowntreeswithachainsaw.YetmanylumberjacksconsiderthemselvestobeartistsInsteadofpatientlyworkingonalargeblockofhardrock,however,lumberjackartistsusechainsawstocarvetheir,masterpiecesfromwoodWooden,sculptures（雕塑）createdwithchainsawsareperfe

27、ctexamplesoffolkart.Everydaytoolsareusedtocreateartthatfocusesonsubjectsfoundinnature,suchasbearsorotherforestanimalsNotalllumberjacksareartists,butsomechainsawartistshavebeenlumberjacksAlumberjack,whoisalsoanartistmightcutdownatreeduringaworkday.Ifthestump,thebottomofthetree,isagoodsize,theartistmi

28、ghtbemotivatedtosculptthestumpintotheshapeofaforestanimal.ThechainsawartistmightalsocarveotherlargeblocksofwoodSometimesahomeownermightcutdownatreeintheyardandthenhireachainsawartisttocreateanoutdoorsculpturefromthestumpSo,thisartowesitsoriginstoeverydaytasksandnatureTheoriginsofchainsawartmaybehumb

29、le（不起眼的）,butthepracticehasexpandedwellbeyondturningastumpintoasculpture.InsomewayschainsawartistsareliketraditionalwoodcarversOneartistsaidthatusingchainsawswassimplymorepracticalThispersonbeganhisworkasatraditionalwoodcarver-thatis,heusedhandtoolstocarvethewoodintotheshapeshewantedTosavetime,hebega

30、nusingachainsawtoremovesomepartsofthewoodenblockThisartistrealizedthatthechainsawnotonlycutdownlargepiecesofwoodquickly,butalsoproducedadistinctiveandbeautifulpatternon-the:woodThesepatternswouldnotbeseeninotherpiecesofartEventually,theartistbeganusingthechainsawfornearlyallofhiscarvingsHoweverunusu

31、alitmayseem,chainsawartisheretostayThefinaltestofsuccessforanytypeofartistheenthusiasmandacceptanceofthepublic.Theconclusionis;peoplelovewatchingchainsawartistswork,andpeoplelovethesculpturestheycreate60. Whatdoweknowaboutchainsawartists?ATheyareoriginallytraditionallumberjacksB. Theycreatemasterpie

32、cesinwoodsandforests.C. Theyintroduceanewconceptofartiststopeople.D. Theyproducetheirsculptureswhilecuttingdowntrees.61.ChainsawartA. isakindoffolkartB.ishardtobespreadC.focusesonmodernthemesD.needstimetobemastered62.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theoriginsofthelumberjackart.B. Theexperienceso

33、fachainsawartist.C. Theprocedureforcreatingachainsawsculpture.D. Theapplicationofchainsawinthelumberjackart.CItwasadangerousperiodforNancywhereherownfortuneswereconcerned.Shehadtorelyonfreelance（自由撰稿）workforsixmonthsafterQualityWeeklyMagazinefolded.Theregularsalarychequehadalwaysseemedverysmall,butn

34、owit-waslikelostriches.Shesentmanyarticlestoothermagazines.Sometimesshestruckitluckyandgotatask.Sheoncewroteashortarticleofapoliticianwhoappreciatedherfair-mindedapproachandgavehersomesecretinformation.Herarticlewasnoticedbyaneditorinsearchofsomethingsharpandfresh.AndNancywasgettinganameforsharpcomm

35、ent.Inthistrade,shesaw,youdidn'tneedsomuchtobeuptodatewiththingsasaheadofthem,lyinginwaitforcircumstance,readytojump.hadtakenherarticleapieceonthelatestwithawomanshehad专栏作家)ThenonedayshewalkedintotheofficesofNationalDaily.Itanditseditorhadlookedkindlyuponher.Havinghandedovereducationaltheoriessh

36、e'dwritten,shefellintoconversationknown'before.Shelearnedthatoneofthepaper'sregularcolumnists(hadquittedthejob.SoNancymadethenecessaryphonecalltoapplyforthejob.Andthen,thephonecallcame.She'dhaveaweeklycolumnwithherphotographnexttoit.There'dbeasalarycheque,andperhapsfameandsuccess

37、tofollowthat.Sherealizedthatthejobpresentedherwithawonderfulopportunity.Later,whenshewasalone.Nancythoughtthatherappointmenthadprobablybeenapieceofgoodfortune.However,sherefusedtoallowtheword'"luck".Shemusthavegotthejobbecauseshewasgoodandexperienced.Whatsheneverknewwasthatinfacttheedi

38、torhadbeenatthepointofofferingthecolumntoanotherwriter,Alex.WhenhewasabouttopickupthephonetocallAlex,thecolleaguehemostdislikedwalkedintohisoffice,andspokewithsatisfactionofthepossibilityofcloserassociationwiththisoldfriendofhis.Assoonasthecolleaguewasoutoftheroom,hereachedforthephone,andrangNancy.6

39、3. WhydidNancyspendadangerousperiod?A.B.C.D.BecausefreelanceworkwasdifficulttodoBecauseshereportedsomesecretinformationBecauseherregularsalarychequewastoosmallBecauseshelostthejobinQualityWeeklyMagazine64. NancythoughtthesecretofsuccessasajournalistwastoA.makepositivecommentsCgetalongwellwitheditors

40、BwaitandgraspthechanceDkeepupwiththelatestinformation65. Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedpart"thisoldfriendofhis"referstoAthecolleagueBtheeditorCAlexDNancy66. Whatcanweinterfromthepassage?AThenewjobpresentedNancywithpressureBNancygotthejobinNationalDailybychanceCRegularcolumnistsarebettert

41、hanfreelancewritersDWorkinghardisthekeytogainingpopularityforawriterDRunningonEmptyForalmostacentury,scientistshaveassumed,tiredness-orexhaustion-inathletesoriginatesinthemuscles（肌肉）.Preciseexplanationshavevaried,butallhavebeenbasedonthe"LimitationsTheory".Inotherwords,musclestirebecauseth

42、eyhitaphysicallimit;theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products（副产品）.Inthepastfewyears,however,TimothyNoakesfromtheUniversityofCapeTownSouthAfrica,hasexaminedthisstandardtheoryTiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsin

43、thebrainThefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit'stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletirednessThis"CentralGovernor"theoryremainscontroversial,butitdoes-explainmanypuzzlingaspectsofathleticperformance

44、ArecentdiscoverythatNoakescallsthe"lacticacidparadox"madehimstartresearchingthisareaseriously.Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftirednessButwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybecometiredeventhoughlacticacidleve

45、lsremainlowNorhastheoxygencontentoftheirbloodfallentoolowforthemtokeepgoingObviously,somethingelsewasmakingthemtirebeforetheyhiteitherofthesephysiologicallimitsNoakesconductedanexperimentwithsevencyclists.Ithaslongbeenknownthatduringexercise,thebodyneveruses100%oftheavailablemusclefibres（纤维）.Theamou

46、ntusedvaries;butinsometaskssuchasthiscyclingtestthebodycallsonabout30%Histeamfoundthatastirednesssetin,theelectricalactivityincyclist'slegsdeclined-evenwhentheyweremakingagreatefforttocycleasfastastheycouldToNoakes,thiswasstrongevidencethattheoldtheorywaswrong"Thecyclistsmayhavefeltcomplete

47、lyexhausted,"hesays,"buttheirbodiesactuallyhadconsiderablereservesthattheycouldtheoreticallytapbyusingagreateramountoftherestingfibres."This,hebelieves;istheproofthatthebrainisregulatingthepaceoftheworkouttoholdthewellbackfromthepointofextremetiredness67. Whichofthefollowingissupporte

48、dbythe"LimitationsTheory"?ATirednessiscausedbysignalsfrombrainBAthletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergyCThebodyuses100%ofthemusclefibresinexerciseDAthletesbecometiredthoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow68.Noakeshasfoundoutthat.Amusclefibrescontrolathletes'movementsBlacticacidlevelsremai

49、nhighincyclingtestC. mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftirednessD. differentexercisesusedifferentamountofmusclefibres69.Itislikelythatboththeoriesacceptthat.A. lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexerciseB. theoxygencontentinbloodmayriseaftersportsC. tirednessisaharmfulby-productofexerciseD. theener

50、gyinhumanbodiescanbe70.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A. ThedescriptionofanewtestB. TheexplanationofthetheoryCThepuzzlingevidenceofastudyD.Thewholeprocessoftheresearch第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPonGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwiresha

51、ngingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem71OutsidelifeisshutoutSoareyouoneofthem"?Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect72What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mn

52、otavailableforchattingatthemomentj"Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough?butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsupAtthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration73Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal74It'spr

53、obablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamilyWhiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir'Yes.Mum''ProblemsolvedPrettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We

54、9;llbeinavirtual（虚拟的）world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelikeInthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin75AndtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongthewayIntheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tf

55、eellikewearingmyearphonesanymoreAOurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyBIalsohavewireshangingfrommyearsCInthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresDIdon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentEAfterall,IamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbedFListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheper

56、fectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsGTheywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节（15分）他发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据你的英国笔友Chris要在班级介绍中国传统文化，以下提示回复邮件。1 .建议介绍北京春节期间的庙会（templefairs）;2 .庙会很受人们欢迎，有很多传统表演和小吃；3 .随邮件附上几张自己逛庙会的照片。注意：1 .词数不少于50。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .邮

57、件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,Yours,Joe第二节（20分、般设你是打甲中学的学4中华一请根据以下四幅阳的化后总序.为校臭请四用”写培文.讲述上学朝你参插真语演讲比霄的过程词就承少6ri北京布东城区20132014学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语参考答案及评分标准2014.4第一分:新力。解（共三节.30分）第（共5小1|由小叫1.5分.我7.5分）LC2.AXC乐A5.B第二节共10小lh牌小1.5分共IS分）6.C7.B8.C9.B10.CII.A12.B13.B第三节共5小«抵小HL5分.共7.5分）14.A15.A每小15分.如出现拼写福凄不计分UH足大小4,唯复数锚餐扣05分，如每小超过一个,不计分.16.ninth/9m17.Tuesday18.6；3019.classroom,20.lunch第二部分：知识熔用（其沟节5分）第一节空（共15小每小1分,共15分）21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.A