北京房山区高考英语完形填空基础练习

1、北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（6）及答案解析完形填空-ASurfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould_1_:surfing冲浪运动.Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople_2_.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfivey

2、earsagoand_3_inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst_4_wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto_5_surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy_6_,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves牵涉至Ubody,_7_,andsoul.(B)1.A.tellThere'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall_8_us.The

3、feelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat_9_,becomingonewiththe_10_,islikeI'mweightless.D.believeD.fellB.answerC.giveD.realize(A)2.A.wonderB.understandC.reply(D)3.A.stayedB.cameC.dropped(A)4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat(C)5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie(D)6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life(A)7.A.mindB.e

4、ffortC.healthD.time(C)8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by(B)9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake(D)10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean解题分析：文章的题目Surfing：It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。1 .【解析】B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较：如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉tell,给予give,意识到rea

5、lize,而是回答answer你询问的问题。2 .【解析】A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较：先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗？意思是：这是男孩子的事情。"；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人不太多对此问题前一句不理解understand,不相信believe,不能作出回答reply,而纳闷、惊奇wonder,持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3 .【解析】D固定搭配：fall/beinlovewith爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4 .【解析】A常识运用

6、：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪wave去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨storm、航海sail或船boat。5 .【解析】C固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较compareoconnectwith连接，联络，将连起来；comparewith与比较；tieupwith和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6 .【解析】D逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活life的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期holiday里冲浪，当然工作work和学习study也不能耽误。inmylife是"在我的生活中"。7 .【解析】A常识运用

7、词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧mind和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8 .【解析】C常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线along,上面above,旁边by,而且身体的四周around都是凉爽的咸水。9 .【解析】B常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩beach,有可能是在湖lake里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板board在水water面上进行。10 .【解析】D常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋ocean融为一体的感觉。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

8、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、BC和D项中，选出最佳选项。Emergenciesdon'thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youmaywanttogethelpfast.Noonewantstospendtime_1_thephonenumber.That'swhy911wascreated-tomakeit_2_.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,dialing911onyourphoneisthefastestwayyoucangethelpforyourselforforsomeoneelse.Thebes

9、twaytohandlea（n）_3_istobepreparedbeforeonehappens.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,theoperatorwillknowwhereyouarecallingfrombecauseofasystemcalled"E911whichmeansyouraddressisknowntotheoperator_4_,justbydialing911.It'sstillagoodideatoknowthe_5_andthephonenumberyouarecallingfrommcasethecallisbeingm

10、adefromaplaceoutsideoftheUSorCanada,orincaseyouarecallingfromacellphone.The911_6_mustknowexactlywhereyouareandhowtoreachyou.Thepolice,firefighters,orambulancecrewneedtoknowwhereyouaretoprovide_7_fortheemergency.It'simportanttomakesureyouare_8_beforeyoudial911.Ifyourhomeisonfire,forinstance,_9_th

11、ehousebeforedialing911.Youcanalwayscallfromsomeoneelse'shouseorfromacellphone.Youmayfeelscaredor_10_whenyouhavetodial911.That'sOK.Theemergencyoperatorswhoanswerthephone_11_toalotofpeople,includingadults,whoarenervousor_12_whentheycall.Juststayascalmasyoucan.Ifyoutalktoo_13_,theoperatormayhav

12、etroubleunderstandingwhatswrongandwhatkindofhelpyouneed.Speak_14_andclearlywhenyouexplainwhat'shappening.The911emergencyoperatormayaskyou_15_likewhat,where,andwho.1.A.dialingB.callingC.repeatingD.consulting2.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.nice3.A.telephoneB.emergencyC.fireD.operation4.A.immediatelyB.s

13、uddenlyC.finallyD.impossibly5.A.houseB.addressC.policeD.place6.A.adultB.firefighterC.operatorD.manager7.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.support8.A.dangerousB.hungryC.happyD.safe9.A.leaveB.enterC.watchD.protect10.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.angry11. A.referC.chat12. A.delightedC.worried13. A.fastC.clearlyD.f

14、reely14. A.slowlyC.nervously15. A,questionsC. numbers【参考答案】1-5DCBAB完形填空8. cryD. talk8. puzzledD.disappointedB.loudlyB.similarlyD.silentlyB.ideasD.suggestions6-10CBDAC11-15DCAAA紧急情况不常发生。一旦发生，人们肯定想快速得到帮助。因此，美国的911紧急呼叫系统应运而生。本文介绍了紧急情况下拨打911应注意的细节问题。1. D。根据常识，遇到紧急情况时无人愿意花时间查询(consult)电话号码。2. C。根据文章意思及常识

15、，电话号码911即简单又容易(easy),因此应选Q3. Bo同词复现。本文主要谈论的就是怎样处理emergencies,并多次出现此词，因此应选B。4. A。根据句意，“E911”提供呼叫者的位置以便及时救援。因此只要呼叫者一打电话，话务员立刻知道呼叫者的位置。5. B。同词复现。从上句和解析4可得知答案应为Bo6. C。同词复现。从上文可知，话务员(operator)必须知道你的位置和怎样联系你。7. B。根据Thepolice,firefighters,orambulancecrew.可知他们为紧急情况提供帮助(help)。8. D。根据其后一句Ifyourhomeisonfire.th

16、ehousebeforedialing911.和常识可知，在拨打电话前要确保自身的安全。9. Ao根据前一句It'simportanttomakesureyouare.和常识可知，打电话前要离开(leave)有危险的房子。10. Co近义词同现。or连接近义词，从scared(惊慌的)可知此处应为nervous(紧张不安的)。11. D。根据常识可知，话务员接电话应该是talktoalotofpeople,其余选项均不合句意。12. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词，从nervous可知应为worried,呼叫者在打电话时是紧张而又担忧的。13. A。从后文.havetroubleund

17、erstanding.可知，求救者说话不能太快(fast)。14. A。由.andclearlywhenyouexplain.可知，说话要清楚一点慢一点(slowly),而且从13空可知这里是填fast的反义词。15. A。用what,where和who开头的都是问题(question)。完形填空Twelveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.1,wewerelatergiventhe2thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysonearth

18、.It'shardtounderstandwhatkindof3youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou're4somethingthatyoudon'tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus5.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas6realityhit.Wehadno7.Iamfromasmalltownwith8hospitals,butwhenyoudon'thavemoney,youjustdon&

19、#39;thaveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing9eachtime.Acaseworker（社会工作者）wasevendoingherbest.It's10thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto11ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss'sofficeto12again.Asshewalkedout,13downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He14herahandfulofm

20、oneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin15,soshecantakeherdaughterhome."Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas16.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe17.ThankstotheguythatIwill18know,wecouldtakehomethat19babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcele

21、bratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof20shouldbesharedwitheveryone.(B)1.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore(D)2.A.ideaB.orderC.pointD.news(B)3.A.characterB.feelingC.habitD.friendship(B)4.A.wastingB.losingC.explainingD.gaining(C)5.A.troubleB.freedomC.hopeD.informa

22、tion(D)6.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.when(A)7.A.moneyB.knowledgeC.shelterD.car(C)8.A.modernB.largeC.smallD.good(B)9.A.setupB.cameupC.madeupD.gaveup(C)10.A.interestingB.necessaryC.sadD.impossible(D)11.A.saveB.protectC.visitD.buy(B)12.A.apologizeB.tryC.researchD.interview(B)13.A.movedB.letC.kneltD.fell(B)14.A.tookB.handedC.paidD.lent(B)16.A.shyB.goneC.disappointedD.proud(C)17.A.avoidedB.persuadedC.foundD.stopped(B)18.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.still(C)19.A.nervousB.naughtyC.beautifulD.dangerous(B)20.A.courageB.kindnessC.gentlenessD.politeness(D)15.A.dangerB.advanceC.rewardD.need【解析】Bo考查句子间