小学英语专题复习首字母填空(附答案)50

1、小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(附答案)50一、小学英语首字母填空1.小学英语首字母填空一一专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型 之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1 .通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必 要的，目

2、的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做 文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不 理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不 设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him

3、 very much.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下"，with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word "S. " Mr. White 迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说， 只说了一

4、个字“ S. ”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意，Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所说的四个方面，我

5、们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整 体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径 来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“'”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检

6、查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂 时跳过去，不要管它)二、认真分析，填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式)三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系讲行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2)根据语法知识来做题(3)根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查_2.

7、9;t find his w（Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn when he went for a w L He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a

8、child, he learned things very s 3. Albert didn' t sp4aieuwas three years old.His parents were w 5_about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics（物理）.He wanted to fi

9、nd the a 8_to the questions about the universe（ 宇宙）.When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.I.wal

10、k 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new3.Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2_and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 _ arrives.When you

11、buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your homeis small and a bigger one if y 5_ is larger. Many people don ' t know how much to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6._You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7_ s

12、hops. Don ' t let yougs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always give c 8_water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Don ' t keep your dog inside all day.1. friendly 2. children 3. perso

13、n 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10. every4.It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and lookedo 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo

14、today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train."Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed ( 做梦)about the zoo last night, Mum.Her mother was putting the things i 4

15、the basket, and she a 5, "What's in yourdream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too."1.out 2.fine 3.face 4.into 5.asked5.There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f _(1) our food. Some things,such as insects (昆虫),can be s(2) by us

16、.O _(3), like bacteria偿田菌),can be seen only withmicroscope (显微镜).All living things n -(4) water. We can k _(5) some of our food by d _(6) it. Living things can g(7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(力口热)or c(8) it.We can keep some living things away f(9) our food by w

17、rapping(包装)it. for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from6.All a _ the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a (6) served w

18、hen people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t _(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o _(13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) b

19、e done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e _ (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and

20、sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s_ (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e(23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c _(24) tea-"iced

21、tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22)

22、 use (23) easier (24) cold7.There is a g boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p for him.They are going to sing some s_ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w.Miss White wants Ben to p his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a home .Ben'

23、;smother answers the p. She will tell Ben about the guitar.good party songs well play at photo8.John gets up early from Monday to S, because he must go to school before 7:30 onweekdays(工作日)and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the b to look at the n

24、ew books on Saturday afternoons, and after supperhe watches TV until(直至U) m_He doesn' t get up early on Sundays. John' s parents bwork on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hand some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to

25、play computergames until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨)he has too m homework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; bo

26、th; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much、完形填空9. 完形填空完形填空There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2. But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now

27、 in Beijing. He can sing a 4Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let'

28、;s count1. A. cooking2. A. English3. A. say4. A. little5. A. good6. A. doB. washingB.JapaneseB.speakB. fewB. badB. makethem, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.C. swimmingC. ChineseC. talkC. someC. wellC. play【答案】(1)A;(2)C;( 3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;【考点】完型填空do the cooking 做饭,【解析】【分析

29、】(1)句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的蛋糕。固定搭配，故答案为 A.(2)句意：她不会说话6根据后句是转折，汤姆的爸爸会说汉语，本句指奶奶不会说 汉语，故答案为C.(3)句意：但是汤姆的父亲中文得很好。讲speak+某种语言，故答案为 B.(4)句意：他也会唱中国歌。a litle 一点，后面接不可数名词，a few一些，后面接名词复数，本句以有冠词，不用 some,根据songs是可数名词复数，故答案为 B.(5)句意：玛丽唱得很&根据前句句意，画画也很好， picture是名词复数，前面用形 容词，根据句意指非常好， A好的，形容词，符合题意， B坏的，不符，C好地，副词，故 答

30、案为A.(6)句意：汤姆会模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机，固定搭配，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空， 使句意完整。10 .完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 27:30 in the morning to 9:30in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 .It sells a lot of 4, such asfruit and vegetab

31、les. We can 5 buy many other things in it.My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8. Sometimes I 9 myparents buy some brea

32、d and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient ( 便捷的)10 us. So we all like the supermarket.1. A. at2. A. from3. A. tall4. A. things5. A. too6. A. needs7. A. has8. A. to home9. A. help10. A. for【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) A;B. nextB. atB. niceB. somethingB. alsoB. likesB. wantsB. homeB.

33、wantC. at(3) B; (4) A; (5)C. nearC. toC. smileC. everythingC. eitherC.doesC. likesC. for homeC. doD. ofB; ( 6) A; (7) C; (8) B;(9)A; (10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我家有一个大超市。A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答 案为Co(2)句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from to从 到 是固定搭配，故答案为Ao(3)句意：商店的售货员很oA、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为Bo(4)句意：它出售很多；比如水果和蔬菜。出售很

34、多东西，复数形式，故答案为Ao(5)句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案为Bo(6)句意：我的妈妈一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为Bo(7)句意：我的妈妈非常它。A、有，日 想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答 案为Co(8)句意：在我的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to,故答案为Bo(9)句意：有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助 help,故答案为Ao(10)句意：我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为Ao【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根

35、据情景固定搭配选择答案。11 .完形填空完形填空Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting.""After seeing the film, what are you going to do?&quo

36、t; Mr Zhang wants 5 "I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then

37、 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "Aftersupper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says."You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?"says Mr Zhang.1. A. atB. onC. inD./2. A. aB. anC. theD./3. A. ofB. withC. forD.about4. A. muc

38、hB. mostC. veryD.many5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD.to know6. A. easyB. difficultC.goodD.bad7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD.to work8. A. amB. am goingC. canD.may9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD.what10. A. doesB. doingC. withD./【答案】(1) B;(2) A;(3) D; (4) C;(5) D; (6) A;(7) B;(8) C;(9)D; (10) C;【考点】完型填空【解

39、析】【分析】(1)句意：告诉我星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。在具体的某天 用介词on,故选B.(2)句意：我要去看新电影。a 一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an 一个，用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选 A.(3)句意：这是一部美国学生生活的英语电影。of的，with和，forw为都与题意不符，about关于，与题意相符，故选 D.(4)句意：比尔告诉我这有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰形容词原级，故选 C.(5)句意：张老师想 。want to do sth想做某事，

40、want to know想知道，故选 D.(6)句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选 A.(7)句意：我将努力它。本句是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形， work hard努力学习，故选B.(8)句意：我想我比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根据句意，可知can符合题意，故选 C.(9)句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/how about+名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示怎么样？ when何时，where在哪，who谁都不符，故选 D.(10)句意：晚饭后，我要帮助

41、Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事，故选 C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。12 .完形填空完形填空Let me tell you somethingmy little cat. My cat is a Chinese2 It looks verynice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴).Now itcan 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It

42、6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say7_basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very muchDo you like it?1. A.inB.aboutC.onD.For2. A.catB.boyC. dogD.girl3. A.twoB.threeC.oneD.four4. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one5. A.findB.playC.seeD. bring6. A.goB.comesC.goes

43、D.takes7. A. BuyB.PlayC. BringD.Sell【答案】(1) B;(2) A;(3) A;(4) C;(5) B； (6) B;(7) C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。(1)句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。(2)句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“catl,故选Ao(3)句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛，故选A。(4)句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。

44、(5)句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games做游戏“固定短语，故选 B。(6)句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选Bo(7)句意：如果我说 拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要 拿来" bring故选C=【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。13 .完形填空完形填空。John: I like my hometown. It is a small village.

45、There 1 many rivers and bridges there.The water is clean. The air is fresh.Mike: I like my hometown, 2. There are many mountains near my village. There are notall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?Mike: No, there aren'

46、;t. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.1. A. amB. isC. are2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. runB. to runC. running4. A. someB. anyC. a little5. A. inB. onC. to【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A; (4) B; (5) A;【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词many rivers是可数名词的复数形式，故填 are,选C。(2)根据对话内容，可知，麦克同样

47、也喜欢他的家乡。故填 too,选A。(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式，故选Ao(4)在问句或否定句中，some要改为any, a little修饰不可数名词，故选 B。(5)由鱼是生活在水里的，故这里填in,选A。14 .完形填空完形填空。Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2, too,They are 3. After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6. Some playbasketball, some play football, some f

48、ly 7 and some ride 8. They 9 jump,swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.1. A. a2. A. room3. A. good student4. A. play5. A. They6. A. different game7. A. kites8. A. planes9. A. likes10. A. is【答案】(1) C;D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】配，故答案为CoB. anB. gradeB. goods studentB. getB. Thei

49、rB. different gamesB. bikesB. birdsB. areB. are(2) B; (3) D; (4) A;(1)句意：李艳辉和王芳在C. theC. schoolC. goods studentsC. wantC. ThemC. same gameC. planesC. kitesC. aren'tC. have(5) B; (6) B;D. /D. deskD. good studentsD. putD. TheirsD. same gamesD. birdsD. bikesD. canD. like(7) A; (8) D; (9)的学校。in the

50、same相同的，是固定搭(2)句意：他们也在相同的。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为Bo(3)句意：他们是根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为Do(4)句意：他们游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为 A。(5)句意：朋友玩(5 friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为 B。(6)句意：朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games,故答案(7)句意：一些放 根据选项是放风筝, (8)句意：一些骑根据选项骑自行车, (9)句意：他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。接动词ing,排除，故答案为 Do为B。fly kites ,故答案为 A。ride bikes,故答案为 D。jump, swim and sing 是动词原形，like 和 are 后(10)句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟 are,故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记