最新中考状语从句教学案

1、中考状语从句教学案时间状语从句常用连词连词用法例句as强调上句从句两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可 译为“随着”或“一边.一边”。1. As time goes on, it s getting warmerand warmer.when1 .强调主语和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先 于主句动作发生，可译为“” ；2 .既可引导动作，也可引导动作；3 .遵循“ 1. When he was a boy, he read complete works of Shakespeare.2. I was thinking of this problem when I heard my name calle

2、d.3. He will call me when he arrives in Shanghai.while1 .强调主语和从句动作同时发生或侧重主句动 作与从句动作对比， 可译为“” ；2 .只引导动作1. While he is watching TV, his mom is doing housework.2. He is sleeping while I am talking loudly.since1 .可译为“ ” ；2 .常见句型A. + since + ;B. It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 从句（从句用 ,句思为自从 .有多久）1. He has

3、 been here since he was 3 years old.2. He has been here since 1997.3. It is/has been three years since the war broke out.till / until1. 一般情况下两者可以互换，但小pj以放句首, 可以；2. 遵循“”；3. notuntil可译为。1. He won t go to bed till/untill she returns .2. Until you told me I had no idea of it.3. I didn h ave any idea of

4、it until you told me.before1 .可译为;2 .常见句型A. It will be + 时间段 + before + 从句（句思为过了 .多久才）B. It won t be 时间段 + before + 从句（句意为没过多久就.）1. We hadn t run a mile before he felt tired.2. It will be half a year before I come back.3. It won t be half a year before I come back.after1.可译为。1. He read some interest

5、ing books afterhe finished homework.as soon as1 .可译为;2 .遵循“ ”。1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.by the time1 .可译为;2 .时态A.从句为一般过去时，主句为 ;B.从句为一般现在时，主句为 ;1. By the time you came back, I had finished this book.2. By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.地点状语从句常用

6、连词连词用法例句where/wherever1 . where 可译为 ; wherever 可译为;2 .即可指具体地点，又可指抽象地点。1. We should go where everyone needs help.2. You are free to go wherever you like.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别1 . where引导状语从句直接修饰 ;2 .在定语从句中 where作为关系副词要跟在 后。例子： Go back where you came from.()Go back to the village where you came.()原因状语从句常见连词连词

7、用法例句because1. because 表小直接原因，语气, 取适合回答引导的疑问句；2. because of +;3. because和so不可同时出现在一个句子里。1. - Why did you went there by bus?-We went by bus because it was cheaper.2. He can t go toschool because of his illness .since1. since语气,表示大家都知道 的原因或事实，意为“既然”；2. Since that和since息义相似，that可省去。1. Since you are free

8、 today, you had better help me with my maths.2. Now (that) everyone is here, let begin our discussion.as1. as语气最弱，往往是不明显的原因，只是对结果 的附带说明。1. I went to bed early, as I was exhausted.for1. for引导的并列句只能放于主句后并且必须用将其与主句隔开。2. for只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。1. He seldom goes out now , for he is very old.2. He could not hav

9、e seen me , for I was not there.条件状语从句常见连词连词用法例句if1 .遵循;2 .用于表示客观真理时，主从句都用；1. We will stop playing if it rains .2. If you freeze water, it turns into ice.unless1 .可译为;2 .相y1. The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.=The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoo

10、n.so long as/ as long as1.可译为1. I don t case/as long as she lets me be with her son.易错点1 .可同时引导宾语从句和条件状语从句从句释义时态条件状语从句宾语从句2 .祈使句，+简单句。祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句：用 引导的简单句常表示一个较好的结 果，用 引导的简单句常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。结果状语从句常见连词连词用法例句1.可译为;1. Lily is so lovely that everyone loves her.2.句型：A.;2. Lily works so hard that

11、 she passes the exam.so . thatB.;3. Lily is so lovely a girl tha t everyone loves her.c.;4. Lily reads so many books that she passes theD. exam.1.可译为；such thato有7开1J.1. Lily is such a lovely girl thateveryone loves her.2.A. 2. She is such a little girl thatshe can t go tcschool.练习：1. The boy is youn

12、g that he cant go to school.2. He is a young boy that he cant go to school.3. There are many people on the street that I don t want outg o4. It is a little mice that we can tiBatch5. She is nice a girl that everyone loves her.6. She is a nice girl that everyone loves her.目的状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so that/in o

13、rder that1 .可译为;2 .可放句首；不pJ放句首3 .从句常与情态动 词 can, may, could, must, might 等连用1. You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.2. In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.for fear that/in case1.可译为1. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forg

14、et it.2. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. in order to & so as to1. in order to/so as to + 。此时in order to后面加的被称作目的状语。 例句： He got up early in order to take the first bus.=He got up early in order that he could take the first bus .2. in order to 和 so as to 区另1J： 可放句首； 不可放句首。 例句： He

15、 got up early in order to/so as to take the first bus.In order to take the first bus, he got up early.让步状语从句常见连词连词用法例句though/although1. 可译为;2. 一般可，但都不能与连用；3. 可用在句末，表示“可是，然而”1. Although/Though he was exhausted, he kept on working.2. He said he would come; he didn t, though .even though /even if1 .可译为

16、;2 .可以与虚拟语气连用1. Even though/if it is raining, I will go.2. Even though/if I were busy, I would go.as1 .可译为;2 .引导状语从句需要 （though可倒装也可M、倒装）1. Happy as they were, there was something wrong.2. Much as I like it, I won t buy3. Child as he is, he knows a lot.no matter + 疑问词 /疑问词+ever1 .可译为;2 .不存在;3 . no ma

17、tter how/however 弓 1导的让步状语从句中， 会提前到主语前1. No matter who you are , you must obey rules.=Whoever you are , you must obey rules.2. No matter how old you are, you should keep studying.3. However hard he works, he couldn pass the exam.方式状语从句常见连词连词用法例句as1.可译为1. Do as you are told to, or you ll be finas tho

18、ugh /as if1.可译为1. I feel as if I have a fever.ed.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane （车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made

19、a veryloud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt beli

20、eve it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “ Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call,“ The Law of the RubbushTMk法贝U）. He explainedthat many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish

21、, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets

22、.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray （祈祷） for those who dont.（1） Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that

23、 day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.2 2) The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.a.道歉收笑ca叫回别3 3) Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. B

24、ecause he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.4 4) From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impa

25、tient5 5) What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明

26、一个道理：记住美好 的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。(1) C推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumpedout and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的/J、车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the w

27、riters way tothe airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段： We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. 可知 黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选Co(2) C词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么? A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告另人句意

28、： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. 另 一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling o从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。(3) A推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B.Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he

29、was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选Ao(4) B推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly 聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous 有帮助的，紧弓不安的；D. modest

30、 but impatient 现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明， 待人友好。故选B。(5) D主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks 和别人打架就是垃圾车；8. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks

31、change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选Do2 .阅读理解One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（ 金盏 花）.The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brow

32、n, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubt

33、ed it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read t

34、he announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遗传学） couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change h

35、er mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（ 最暗淡的）from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose.Day after day, year after

36、year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but

37、 as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇迹）？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1） According to the passage,marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brow

38、nD. golden（2） It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3） The woman s

39、uccessfully grew the white marigold at last because sheA. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well4 4） The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold B. the possibility of going beyond exper

40、tsC. the unforgettable development of marigold D. the importance of holding on to dreams 【答案】（1） A （2） A （3） B （4） D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。（1） A细节理解题。根据 One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（ 金 盏花）.可知白色的金盏花

41、是不寻常的，故选Ao （2） A细节理解题。根据 But her eight children were totally againsther decision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。根据句意，故选 A。（3） B细节理解题。根据 Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色

42、的，但白色或雪。因为她 用心地种植这些种子，故选Bo （4） D综合理解题。此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。故选Do3 .根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （ 音量）？ You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （ 听力丧失）,because of listening to loud noise for long pe

43、riods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （ 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and

44、 the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner 二 Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （ 听毛名田胞）in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to di

45、e. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizi

46、ng it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （ 相当于）the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Over the ear headphones

47、(头戴式耳机 )are better than in ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a

48、 day.(1) It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes(2) Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.(3) From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.(4) 4) Inear headphones are better

49、 than over theeat ones because they can stop more outside noise.(5) This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会

50、使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。 这就是人们听力损失的原因。(1)判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB ( 分贝)for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。(2) 判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause s

51、ome of them to die.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为 正确。(3)判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不 总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。4 4) 判断正误题。根据Over the ear headphones (头戴式耳机 )are bett

52、er than in ear ones. They do a better jobof stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。(5)判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答 案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。4 .阅读理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the bes

53、t fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons ( 武器).You wont need those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky

54、handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first day

55、s and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned how to use your main weapon patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understoo

56、d that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger ( 怒气).In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believ