威海2017—2019中考英语短文填空与书面表达题

1、威海市20172019中考英语短文填空与书面表达题【威海？2017中考】五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整.每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.carefulE.kindF.byusingmyeyeG.senttheothersawayH.whileI.showingthathewaswell-educatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersasideAmanonceadvertisedforapersontoworkinh

2、isofficeandnearlyfiftypeopleappliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants;(应聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand(48).Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,howyoucametochoosethatboyHehadnotasinglerecommendation(推荐信)withhim.”Youaremistaken,"saidtheman."Hehad(49).""Hecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein

3、and(50)afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.Hegaveuphisseatatoncetoanoldmqnshowingthathewas(51).”Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,(52):'HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,(53)alltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditasideshowingthathewas(5

4、4).”Andhewaitedquietlyforhisture,(55)showingthathehadgoodmanners.WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhe(56)、Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.”Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Id

5、oandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,(57)fortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthewellpreparedlettershecanbringme.【短文大意】本文讲述了在众多的求职者中一个男孩脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质，这比一切推荐信都重要。【解析】48.根据上文Fromalltheapplicants,inashorttime,hechoseaboy可知在所有的应聘者中，在短时间内，他选择了一个男孩，可推知送走了其他人，故选G49 .根据上文这个人的朋友提到这个男孩没有推荐信，结合题干Youaremistaken,&qu

6、ot;saidtheman,"Hehad(49).可推知这个人说这个男孩有很多，故填入many,故选A50 .根据上文Hecleanedhisshoesbeforehecame问知他进门前清理他的鞋子，结合题干and(50)afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”可推知进门后关上门，表明他整洁、懂规矩，故选B51 .根据上文Hegaveuphisseatatoncetoanoldmqn可知他把座位立刻让给一位老人，结合题干showingthathewas(51)可推知表明他很善良,故选E52 .根据上文Hetookoffhiscapwhenh

7、ecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely可知当他进来时他摘下帽子，礼貌地回答我的问题，可推知这表明他受过良好的教育，故选I53 .根据上文HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable可知他捡起我故意放在地上的书，对照下文alltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，可知前后句子表达一种对比关系，故填while意为“然而"，故选H54 .根据上文HeliftedupthebookwhichIha

8、dpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside,可知男孩捡起面试官故意放在地上的书，然而其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，结合题干showingthathewas可推知这表明他很仔细，故填入careful,故选D55 .根据上文Andhewaitedquietlyforhisture可知他安静地排队等候，根据下文showingthathehadgoodmanners"可知这表明他很有礼貌，可推知他没有把别人推到一边去，故选J56 .根据下文Inoticed

9、thathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen."可知我注意到他指甲很干净，结合题干Whenhe可推知当他写名字时，故选C57 .根据上文Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?可知面试官问他的朋友"难道你不把这些事情称为推荐信吗？"结合题干IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy(57)fortenminutes可推知”我认为这些事情就是推荐信，我用眼睛观察一个男孩十分钟我就能说出他的一切，故选F【答案】48.G49.A50

10、.B51.E52.I53. H54.D55.J56.C57.F【威海？2018中考】五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整.每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。A.ridetothegymB.becauseC.keepingfitD.soE.cheermeupF.enjoymydayoffG.healthierH.alsoI.funnyJ.coughingandsneezingHiJake,tuseHoWsitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butcouldncomp

11、uterforafewdays.You'llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationan（48.I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothef

12、irstlesson,soIdecidedto49.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyrelaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstop50.Icouldn'tgotoschool51Ialsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn52,'

13、;treallythough.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She53wenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile54Icangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto55pretendeditwasthemathtesttha

14、tI'dmissed"MrBanksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,"hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn'tth61kit,wasverydid!Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn'thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel57andinsteadIcaughta

15、cold!Anyway,Ihopeyou'reOK.Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeenupto!Byefornow!【短文大意】这篇短文是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件，文中Kate讲了自己的一些情况，特别提到因生病在家时的一些事情。【解析】48.句意：它应该有助于放松和保持健康。由and连接的两个词是并列的，因为relaxation为名词，分析所给的选项，只有keepingfit为名词短语。故选Co49 .句意：我决定骑车去健身房。由上文的句子可知，凯特的父亲不让凯特搭他的车去上第一课，因此下文是说去健身房的方式，根据所给的选项只有A骑自行车去

16、健身房合适。故选A050 .句意：我不住地咳嗽和打喷嚏。根据上文的句子Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.第二天，当我醒来时患了重感冒。下文得解释患重感冒的结果是J.coughingandsneezings嗽和打喷嚏。故选J。51 .句意：我不能去学校，因为我还发高烧。后半句是说明不能去上学的原因。根据所给白选项用becaus冰引导。故选B。52 .句意：然而我并没有真正享受我的一天的假期。由下文的句子我感到很糟糕并且躺在床上。说明这一天在家过的不好。因此选项enjoymydayoff享受我的假期符合题意。故选F。53 .句意：她还去药店给我买了些感冒药。本题的句子结

17、构完整，只能用一个副词来修饰went,根据所给的单词用also合适。故选H。54 .句意：我必须持续服用一段时间，这样我才能好起来。因为Icangetstronger.是一个句子。因此前面用so来引导，表示结果。故选Do55 .句意：他说他有东西可以叫我高兴起来，假装这是我错过的数学考试。根据所给的选项可知cheermeup使我高兴的意思，罗比认为拿我错过的数学考试来让我做，这是使我振作起来的事情。故选E。56 .句意：我认为它一定不好笑。根据句子Banks先生说要你在家里做，我知道这是罗比在给我开玩笑，因此我感觉一点都不好笑。故选I。57 .句意：我去上瑜伽课是为了更健康结果我却得了感冒。联

18、系作者的经历，她本来去瑜伽课堂是为了让自己更加健康，结果却得了一场重感冒。因此用healthier,更健康。故选G。【答案】48.C49.A50.J51.B52.F53.H54.D55.E56.I57.G【威海？2019中考】五、短文填空（共10小题,计10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单t或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。请将答案编号涂卡。A.AlthoughB.NoiselesslyC.AsaresultD.SometimesE.prefertostayF.keepawayfromG.becomesilent,watchfulandsuspiciousH.AssoonasI.w

19、illneverseeJ.HoweverTherearewildelephantsinMalaysia,Thailandandseveralothercountriesbutmostpeople48them.Elephantsdislikethehotsun.They49inthecoolshelterofthejungle,comingoutatnighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthejungle.50theyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.Whentherearenohunt

20、ersnearthem,elephantsoftenmakealotofnoise.Theytearupyoungbambooshootsandeatnoisily.Butassoonashuntersappear,theelephants51.Abigbullelephantstretchesouthissensitivetrunkandmovesitroundslowly,searchingforthescentofhisenemy.Hislargeearsprotrudefromthesideofhisheadandhelistensfortheslightestsound.52hede

21、tects（察觉）anydanger,thebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk.Tonk!Tonk!Thisisthedangersignal.53theelephantsdisappearintotheprotectionofthejungle.54anelephantwillattackhumanbeings,particularlyifitisdefendingitsyoungorithasbeenwounded.Anangryelephantcantrampleanenemytodeathorpickhimupwithhistrunkandsmashhish

22、atedenemyontheground.Sometimeshungryelephantsdamagecropsbutusuallythey55humanbeings.Inrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersofelephantsinAfricatogettheirivorytusks.56,manycountrieshavebannedtradeinobjectsmadeofivory.57,elephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhav

23、elivedpeacefullyforthousandsofyears.【答案】48.I49.E50.A51.G52.H53.B54.D55.F56.C57.J【威海？2017中考】六、书面表达（共1小题，满分12分）58.假如你是"KidsAdviceMagazine'的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80词以上的回信，对他进行开导。信的开头和落款已给出，不计入词数。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。要点提示：1 .陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享2 .说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的3

24、.建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事。词汇提示（仅供参考）：complain抱怨（w.&vt）,admire,compare1.DearEvan,It'snoteasybeinginyoursituationIt'snormaltohavethesefeelingsButeverycoinhastwosidesYourstrulyRonTodd.OnepossibleversionDearEvan,It'snoteasybeinginyoursituationIl'snormaltohavethesefeelingsButeveryc

25、oinhastwosidesBeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsadvantagesFirstly,youusedtoenjoyallthelovefromyourparents.You'relovedandadmiredbyyourbrotherandsister.Youwon'tfeellonelywiththemaroundyouandyoucanlearnhowtoshareandhowtogetonwithothers.Togetherwiththemyou'llgrowupmorequickly.Secondl

26、y,peopleofdifferentageshavedifferentduties.Thinkofyourparentshowhardtheyareworking!Asyouaregrowingolder.Youaresupposedtodomoreanddobetterthanyourbrotherandsister.Everyonehastogrowupandweallhavetodowhatweshoulddo.Wehavetoberesponsibleforourselves.SoIthinkifyoudon'tcomparewithbabies,justthinkofyou

27、rduty,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Don'tcomplainaboutyoursituation.Tryyourbesttodothethingsofyourage.Attitudeiseverything.Youaresuretogrowintoanoutstandingyoungman.Yourstruly,RonTodd【威海？2018中考】六、书面表达（共1小题，满分12分）58.熊镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Menthemirror为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来

28、的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；2 .观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据所给的材料介绍一下镜子里的我。所提供的材料中涉及到介绍自己的最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含所给的材料的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意

29、上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。OnepossibleversionMeinthemirrorLookingatmyselfinthemirror,IknowIamanoutgoinggirl.IliketomakefriendsandI'malwaysreadytohelpthem.SoI'mverypopularinmyschool.ButIhaveabigproblem,I'mlessinterestedinmylessonsandIcantconcentrateinclass.InmysparetimeIspendtoomuchtimeoncomp

30、utergames,soIdon'tgetgoodgradeswhichmakemyparentsdisappointed.WhenIgotoseniorhighschoolIhopetogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandtrytomakemorefriends.Ihopewecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Iwillmakeagoodstudyresolutionandtrymybesttogoforit.Idecidetohaveahealthierlifestyle.I'llspendmoretime

31、onmyschoolworkanddevelopgoodlearninghabits.Iwillconcentratemoreinclassandfinishmystudytaskscarefully.What'smore,Iwillreadmorebooksandmastergoodleaningmethods.Ihopetomakegreatprogressandmakemyparentsproudofme.【高分句型一】I'mlessinterestedinmylessonsandIcan'tconcentrateinclass.对功课不太感兴趣，上课也不能集中精

32、力。beinterestedin®语的使用，使文章增色不少。【高分句型二】InmysparetimeIspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,soIdon'tgetgoodgradeswhichmakemyparentsdisappointe卅余时间，我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，所以我没有取得好成绩，这使我的父母很失望。whichmakemyparentsdisappointed.是由which弓I导的定语从旬。【高分句型三】Iwillconcentratemoreinclassandfinishmystudytaskscarefull俄将集中精力在课

33、堂上，认真完成我的学习任务。说明作者在后来认识到了错误，而努力学习。【威海？2019中考】六、书面表达（共1小题，满分12分）58.再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料，依据故事情节，下午MrChen会与David谈话。请以“ATalkwithDavi的题续写故事，词数100左右。要求：1.仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法，采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事；2 .内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及MrChen的建议；3 .观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；4 .题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。ATalkwithDavidAttheendoftheday.MrChenspoketoDavidabou

34、thisabsence.ATalkwithDavidPossibleversion1Attheendoftheday.MrChenspoketoDavidabouthisabsence.“Didyourmotherreallywritethatletter?”MrChenasked.sorry,sir.David'sfaceturnedredandthenpale.Noss的didn't.Iwroteit.I'mvery"It'stheP.E,isn'tit?"saidMrChen."Youareavoidingsometh

35、ing,aren'tyou?"“Yes,sir,"Davidadmitted.“AndwhathaveyoubeendoingtheseThursdays?”MrChenasked."Ihavebeenstudyinginthelibrary,"repliedDavideagerly.“Ohwell,atleastyoudidn'trunofftothecinema,"saidMrChen."Butyouwereverysilly.WhatwillhappenifIreportthistoyourparentsandt

36、hePrincipal."Davidfeltashamedofhimself.“ButIwon'ttellanybodyfyoupromisemetwothings,"MrChenadded.Davidlookeduphopefully."Iwantyoutopromisenevertodoanythinglikethisagain.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,discussthemwithyourparentsorwithmefirst.MrLongknowsallaboutthis.Hehaskindlyagreedtohelpyoutoovercomeyourfearofheights.TalktohimafterschoolonMonday.OK?”“Yes,sir,"saidDavidwithasighofrelief."Thankyouverymuch.Davidfelthappierashewenthome.Possibleversion2Attheendoftheday.MrChenspoketoDavidabouthisabsence.Didyourmotherreallywritethatletter?No,si