山东临沂2014年中考英语真题试题含答案

1、试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第

2、2小题。C1.2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。AC3.4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5. A.Inthedrawer6. A.Chemistry.7. A.At7:008. A.Threetimesaday.B.Underthebed.B.English.B. At7:20B. Fourtimesaday.C. BesidethecomputerC.Biology.C.At7:10C. Twiceaday.9. A.LindaB.Alice.C.Cindy.10. A.HeplayedcomputergamesB. Herea

3、dastoryC. Hestudiedforthetest（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.12. HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.13. Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity'scharity.14. HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.15. Hethoughtthehumanbod

4、ywasfascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16. Mikewenttothelibrarysomebooksyesterday.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowsD.borrowed17. Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.veryquicklyD.morequickly18. Threebridgesovertheriverfiveyearsag

5、o.A.builtB.buildC.werebuiltD.arebuilt19. Ourmotherearthgivesusweneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything20. Now,peopleregarddrinkingteaaculturemorethanahabit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with21. Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof.A.themselvesC.theirB.theyD.them22.Talktoy

6、ourteacherandyouwillgethelp_youhaveaproblem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so23.Itabouteightminutesforsunlight（阳光）totravelfromthesuntotheearthA.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays24.Turnoffthewaterwhileyouyourteethorwashingyourhands.A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed25. Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseea

7、rplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof26. -I'msorry,sir.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime.-Nevermind.,theworkisquitedifficult.A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall27. AfterMandelawasfree（自由的）in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeoplewantedtokillhim.

8、A.whoseB.whichC./D.who28. deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa29. Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.Butinfact,Gina'slooksbetterthanmine.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.ImafraidnotD.Thankyou30. Dad,canyoutellmetotheamusementpark?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenareweg

9、oingD.whendidwego三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成3145小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars（无人驾驶汽车）.ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars（雷达）onthetopofthecar.Th

10、eyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives（生命）ev

11、eryyear.If90%ofvehicles（交通工具）areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A'表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.32. Camerasandcom

12、putersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.33. InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.34. Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.35. Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.BItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeeltha

13、tyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Onthe

14、otherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.T

15、hiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.Thatswhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhab

16、itsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增强免疫系统）.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendays

17、D.twentydays37. Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.ItiseasytodealwithD.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.38. Ifyougetafluvaccine,.A. itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB. itwontcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC. yourbodywilldevelopantibo

18、diesD. yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses39. Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A. weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB. thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC. thefluisverydangerousD. youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat40.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexe

19、rciseC.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoftenCHavingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP（VeryImportantPerson）inthehouse.ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.41Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsl

20、eeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff'sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns'otherpet,themoreusualone-asheepdog（牧羊犬）.42Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn'twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,"43Butwearenowhappythatwedidit-sheispartofthefamily.”Justlikeherna

21、me,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus（名人地位）intheBrowns'hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.44However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.45"Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating（小便）everywhereandchewingeverything.It'sherwildinstincts（本能），“saidMrsBrown.Theremightbesomepr

22、oblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A. Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.B. Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.C. ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.D. Sh

23、eissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown'shome.E. Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.F. Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.（二）阅读短文，完成第n卷第四大题的5155小题。DDoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana（力口纳）,wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.N

24、owlet'shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost（主A）thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitor

25、bysaying“Akwaaba."Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandc

26、hildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied（

27、陪伴）byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by（过路人）,thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第n卷（非选择题共55分）四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，

28、每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（共5小题，计5分）Tina'sweekendHowwasTina'sweekend?Herweekendwas46.WhendidshegotoQingdao?ShewenttoQingdaowithherparentson47night.Howdidshegetthere?She48toQingdaowithherparents.Whatdidshedothere?Shewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShoppingMallandboug

29、hta49.Howwastheweather?Itwassunnyandalittlebit50.答案：9.50B）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）51. WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?52. Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?53. Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?54. Whenwillthechildwhoaccompani

30、esthevisitortothestationcomebackhome?55. Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56. Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.57. Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith(her).58. Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.59. Listen.Doyou

31、hearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit(clear).60. Itissaidthat(tomorrow)sportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.61. Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.62. The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.63. MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)

32、smokingnowbecausetheythinkit'sunhealthy.六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.Yuan64(be)bornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitut

33、e(农业学院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters(灾难)hitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday.Sincethen,he65(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasex

34、citedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided66(study)thisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It67(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld'sleaderinriceproduction.InChina,mostricefields(稻田)growYuan'shybridrice.He68(

35、call)theFatherofHybridRiceNowheis84yearsold.Hestill69(have)adream.Hehopeshybridrice70(grow)astallasChinesesorghum(高粱)oneday!答案：7.68.69. 70.七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A.helpedB.lookedupC.embarrassedD.couldn'tE.untilF.silenceG.appe

36、arsH.lowI.themostbeautifulJ.lookedatK.hardlyL.can'tSometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou"istoomuchtosay.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（缝被子）.Iquietl

37、ysatdownbesideherand71her.“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,"Isaid,breakingthe72.“What?sheasked,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery73voice.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery74thenbecauseIthoughtIha

38、dhurther.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain."Susan,“shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread（线）.Sometimesit75,butmostofitdisappears（¥肖失）inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan76beseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sre

39、allythere.Loveisinside（在里面）.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn'tunderstand77thenextspring.Myfatherhadastroke（中风）and78walkbyhimselfanymore.Afterthat,mymother79myfatherwalkoutsideeveryday.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughleaves.Theytwo,handinhand,walke

40、dslowly.Tome,thatwas80pictureintheworld-that'sapictureoflove.Theystilldon'tsay"Iloveyou"toeachother.ButIknowtheyhavedeeploveforeachother.Iusedtothinklovemeantflowersandsweetkisses.Butactually,loveisjustathreadinthequilt.答案：4.759.80八、书面表达（计15分）请以“Myfavoriteteache

41、r”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。提示（短文须包含下列要点）:1. Whatsubjectdoesyourfavoriteteacherteach?2. Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Andhowabouthis/herpersonaltraits（性格）?3. Tellastoryabouthowhe/shehelpedyou.4. Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/herwhenyoumeetinthefuture?注意：短文中，老师的姓名请一律使用MrWang或MsWang不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。Myfavoriteteacher2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试题英语参考答案一至三大题（145小题）（一）答案：115.略1620BDCDA2125DBAC