四级考试选词填空练习10套

1、1Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makin

2、g your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.To be “historic

3、ally minded” is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We remember how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and _47_ new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian is s

4、omeone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like a calling a man a statesman because he can remember the names of _48_ in his district. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian.The true historian is not _49_ to take all his facts f

5、rom other historians. Today he makes sure that his statements are based on _50_ “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves.But the historian needs always to be in his _51_ not to be misled by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on pu

6、rpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his _52_. Anyone who reads the _53_ published in the different countries concernin

7、g the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs _54_ and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first: “Did this writer mean to tell the truth?” and second: “Was he in a position or _55_ of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?” Every statement mu

8、st be _56_ weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) caution B) sound C) content D) weigh E) inferences F) voters G) capable H) guard I) patiently J) rationalK) accounts L) frameM) outlook N) coverO) celebrities 47. D) weig

9、h从语法上看，空白处需要填的是与receive并列的动词，而且是动词原形，下文已经给出该动词的宾语evidence，所以先从词类上排除非正确选项，再根据文意选择weigh。此处weigh是指“掂量”“斟酌”即思考的意思。48. F) voters从语法和句意上判断，介词后面的空白处应是名词，“那种幼稚的想法就好象认为一个人是政治家仅仅因为他能记住他所在地区_的名字”，文中已经给出names，说明需要填名词复数，所以选voters。49. C) content本题在语法上已经限定应该填的词需能作表语，再根据意思判断应为形容词，所以选择content，意为“真正的历史学家不满足于接受其他历史学家研

10、究的史实”。50. B) sound该句意为“当今历史学家要确保其观点建立在_的资料和史料来源基础上”，显然，此处需要填入形容词，而且能修饰documents和sources，选项C已用；选项G和J在意思上不通，所以sound为正确答案。51. H) guard此处要选的词必须是名词，因为是作介词宾语，这样在语法上才说得通。再根据句意“然而历史学家要时刻_从而不被自己所得到的史料所误导”，应该选H“guard”。In ones guard意思是“保持警惕”。52. E) inferences与上题一样，本题还是需填名词，作介词宾语。所以应该选择E“inferences”，意思是“推断”。53.

11、 K) accounts稍加分析不难看出，空白处需要一个名词，这个名词既能作read的宾语，又要能与publish构成动宾语义结构，而且定冠词也说明要接名词，所以应选K) accounts。句子的意思是“任何人，只要阅读了各个国家公开出版的有关战争的原因和结果的图书资料，都会认识到。”。54. A) caution接前半句，选项必须能作need的宾语，而且是历史学家需要具备的特点，所以选A) caution。句意为“。历史学家在处理史料方面需要谨慎，要经过训练”。55. L) frameframe of mind“心情、心境”，是固定用法。56. I) patiently从句法结构上分析，空白

12、处需填入一个副词，用来修饰过去分词weighed，所给选项中只有一个副词，所以只能选patiently。该句意思为“所有的观点都必须仔细地斟酌和经过一定的考验，还要结合其他所获信息，目的是从中找到真理”。2Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list

13、of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of t

14、he words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The economic costs of noise are several. Airports are currently operating at less than _47_ because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, at Washingtons National Airport no

15、 jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runway. One estimate is that noise _48_ reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. The _49_ cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions.In the case of airports, jet engines may be _50_ to reduce their

16、 noise level, or insulation from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that $5.7 billion would be required to _51_ all existing jet engines with noise control devices. However, _52_ the current state of the art, even

17、 taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to _53_ values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary.If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in airport capacity would _54_. Property values near airport

18、s might rise. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population center.Much research still needs to be done on the economic _55_ of noise reduction and noise effects. Although some of the effects of nose pollution are known, more

19、must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. _56_, the cost of noise pollution control to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) identification B) equip C) profitable D) capacity E) provided F) restrictionsG) tra

20、nsformed H) significant I) furthermore J) acceptable K) modified L) accordinglyM) considering N) occur O) aspects 47. D) capacity文章一开始就提到，噪音的经济成本是方多方面的。由于对机场运营时间有限制规定，所以目前机场运行低于其_。从结构上看应填入名词，再根据意思分析，应选择capacity“（运行）能力”，意思是“机场不能满负荷运营”。48. F) restrictions从语法上分析，此处应填入一个复数形式的名词作主语，因为已经给出的谓语动词reduce是复数。另

21、外，本段的全部内容都围绕着由于噪音而对机场进行限制，据此，选择restrictions一词。49. C) profitable空白处所需的是一个形容词，作定语用来修饰cargo。这样，排除其他词类的选项，再按照意思推断，应选profitable，即“受到冲击最大的是赢利的商务货机运输交易”。50. K) modified空白处所在句子的意思是：“就机场方面来说，可以将喷气机的发动机进行_来降低噪音水平”。从结构上看，要填的词应作表语，而且从语义上与engine能构成动宾结构。所以，圈定动词为可选范围，再按意思试填，最后选定modified“改造、改进”。51. B) equip“将现有喷气机的

22、发动机全部_噪音控制装置，预计需要57亿美元”。题句中已经将to给出，说明空白处要填的词应为动词原形，而且是及物动词，因为后接宾语。经过分析，只有equip满足条件，意思上也说得通。52. M) considering53. J) acceptable这两个空白处出现在一句话中，所以连起来考虑。句意为“然而，_到目前技术的现状，即使采取这一措施，也难以使噪音降到_的水平”。句子主谓宾俱全，可见前一个空所在的部分应为状语，我们知道分词短语可以作状语，通过筛选，considering在语法和意思上符合要求。后一个空白需要一个形容词做定语，修饰values，所给选项中的形容词，只有acceptabl

23、e合适。54. N) occur“如果通过现有手段使所有飞机都安静一些，随之而来的经济利益将是巨大的。提高机场运营能力就会_”。要填入的词在would之后，应为动词原形，与would一起构成句子的谓语，所以occur为正确选项，在句中的意思是“实现”。55. O) aspects“有关降低噪音和噪音的后果在经济_的影响，还需要进行大量的研究”。空白出现在形容词economic之后，可见应填名词。锁定可选词类后，再从意思上考虑，最终选择aspects“经济方面”。56. I) furthermore “_，控制噪音污染的成本与整个经济的发展的问题还需要调查研究”。所填部分与句子用逗号各开，说明要

24、填入的是词起状语作用；而且与前两句的关系是递进，副词做状语，表示递进关系的词是furthermore。3Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passa

25、ge. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56

26、 are based on the following passage.Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal place of work and residence, the activities _47_ during their stay in those destinations, and the _48_ created to meet their needs.Tourism is a _49_. Until recently, participation was

27、 restricted to the select few who could afford both the time and money to travel. However, increased _50_ and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of _51_ tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further

28、_52_ the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists at some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and even _53_ part of the life styles of a

29、large and growing number of people.Tourism is of major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion _54_ in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest _55_ in the worlds foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of _56_ 6 per

30、cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) extended B) facilities C) component D) expected E) approximately F) undertaken G) engaged H) luxury I) leisure

31、 J) inclusive K) consumption L) overseasM) annually N) items O) entertainment47. F) undertaken48. B) facilities本文一开始就给旅游业下了定义，第一段就一句话，句子的框架是：Tourism isthe movement, the activitiesand the facilities三个关键词分别有不同形式的定语修饰：the movement of, the activities _ and the _ created。确定了要填入内容的语法功能后，再分析句中的并列结构，找出有提示作用

32、的词语，即根据created确定47题为过去分词作定语；根据activities确定48题应为名词。然后看所给的过去分词中哪个能与activities构成动宾语义搭配，进而选定undertaken为47题的答案；用同样的方法选定facilities为48题的答案。49. H) luxury从语法角度分析，该空白应填入名词，而且是单数形式，因为前面已经给出不定冠词a，这是一个非常重要的提示。再者，下文提到“过去旅游只限于少数花得起钱和时间的人”，这是对前一句的展开。分析到这一点，就能够确定正确选项应为luxury，句子的意思是“旅游属于高消费”。50. I) leisure首先分析出该句主语是并

33、列结构，空白处应该是一个能与higher incomes形成并列的名词。其次，however一词使本句与前一句在逻辑上构成转折，即前一句说的是“过去旅游只限于少数花得起钱和时间的人”，接下来讲“然而，人们收入的提高，_的增多，使得越来越多的人加入到旅游者队伍中”，可见，应该选与time对应的名词，leisure“休闲时间”是答案。51. J) inclusive填这个空时应该从两方面考虑：一是正确选项应起定语作用，修饰tours，二是根据与其并列的。and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel判断，要填的词应该具有花费少的旅游形式之意，

34、据此应该选J) inclusive，意思是“包团旅游”，即交一笔费用后，吃、住、行全包的旅游组织形式。52. A) extended承接句子的前半部分“交通的改善和包团旅游以及其他费用相对较低的假期旅游的增长”，接下来应该是增长的结果“进一步_了消遣旅游的机会”，要填入的词作谓语，因此圈定为动词，而且能与opportunity构成动宾语义结构，与前面的growth呼应，所以答案为extended“扩大”。53. D) expected空白处所在句子的意思是：“旅游不再是少数人的特权，而是为大多数人、越来越多的人所接受，甚至成为他们生活方式的_一部分”。从语法角度分析，应该填入的词作定语，修饰名

35、词part，形容词和分词都能起到这个作用，但已无形容词可填，故考虑分词，缩小选择范围，最后落定为D) expected，即人们期待的生活中必有的内容。54. M) annually句子主谓宾俱全，所以要填入的词应该是副词，再根据上下文意思判断，本题的答案为M) annually，意思是：“旅游业的发展有着重要的经济意义和社会意义。每年外出旅游的人数达2亿7千万，消费920亿美圆”。55. N) items从语法角度分析，此题应该填名词，而且是复数形式，因为是one of the largest，所给选项有两个名词，选N) items符合语法语境要求。句意为：“境外旅游成为最大的国际贸易项目之一

36、”。56. E) approximately所填词应该是能修饰数字的副词，仅此一点就能确定正确选项为E) approximately。句意为：“随着全世界每年旅游观光的人数以6%的速度增长，旅游业已成为发展最快的经济活动之一”。4.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank

37、 from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not us

38、e any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human _47_ to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for _48_ health and

39、treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and _49_ certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there _50_, over time a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other

40、 words, an institution. To the sociologist, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social _51_ for dealing with sickness are very elementary, ofte

41、n involving only two roles: the sick and the healer. The latter is typically also the priest, who relies _52_ on religious ceremonies, both to _53_ and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to _54_ a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on

42、the other hand, the institution has become highly _55_ and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the sub

43、ject of _56_ sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A. intense I. identifyB. concern J. maintainingC. complicated K. restorationD. grants L. arises E. establish M. preservingF. response N. arrangements

44、G. patterns O. authorizesH. primarily47. F) response空白所在句子的意思是：“因为健康问题是全球性的，它给个人和社会都带来不良影响，所以人类对疾病的_总是由社会来组织进行”。从语法上分析应该填入名词，而且需要与介词to搭配，这样一来，只有F) response在语法和意思上都符合要求。48. J) maintaining该题正确选项应该具备两个条件：一是出现在介词之后，这样就排除了动词和形容词；二是要与treating ill health并列，所以应该是动名词。根据分析，应选J) maintaining。句子的意思是：“任何社会都不会完全让个

45、人来承担维护健康和治疗疾病的责任”。49. O) authorizes前面讲，治疗疾病是社会机构而不是个人的事情，接下来说“每个社会都会形成自己的一套关于健康和疾病的概念，同时_某些人来判断谁得了病以及应该如何治疗”。空白处必须是一个谓语动词与develops并列才能在语法上讲得通。排除复数形式动词再根据意思，应该选authorizes，arises是非及物动词，grants不用于grant sb. sth结构。50. L) arises空白处所在句子是there be句型，主语是a number of standards, values, ，需要填入的词是谓语动词，而且应该是单数形式，筛选选

46、项中符合要求的动词，可见arises为正确选项。全句意为：“围绕这个核心逐渐形成了一些标准，价值观，社会群体，社会地位和社会角色：或者说，一套完整的体系。”。51. N) arrangements所选词出现在social一词之后，词类应是名词，该句的谓语动词是are，所以应该是名词的复数形式，再根据意思推断，选定arrangement为正确答案，意为：“（社会对疾病治疗的）组织安排”。52. H) primarily空白所在的定语从句中relies_ on是谓语，显然，此处需要一个能够修饰动词的词，按语法要求，副词才能修饰动词，起状语作用，所给选项中只有一个副词primarily，故为正确答案

47、，意为：“。治疗者常常也是牧师，主要依赖于宗教仪式。”。53. I) identify通过分析句子结构可以确定，所选词应该是与to treat并列的动词，因为是不定式，所以是动词原形，再根据句意推敲，确定答案为identify。该句的意思是：“。诊断和治疗主要依赖于宗教仪式。”54. E) establish分析句子结构，根据不定式符号to确定要填动词原形，再看句意，establish符合要求。上一句说的是确定和治疗疾病，此处是说“确定病因”。即“用扔骨头确定病因，用唱歌作为治疗方法”。55. C) complicated该题需要填入一个能用highly修饰、并与specialized并列的形

48、容词，“机构变得高度_和专业化”，试想，高度专业化的机构必定是complicated“复杂”，况且接下来举例说明了医院各个岗位的各种人员的分工。56. A) intense接上句，谈到与医院有关的各种机构，如疗养院、保险公司、医学院等，最后总结概括“事实上，医学已成为具有高度社会学价值的学科，因为它是现代社会最普遍、投入最大的社会机构之一。所以应选intense，字面意思为“强烈的”，a subject of intense sociological interest即“社会学给予极大关注”的意思。5.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Dept

49、h)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identifi

50、ed by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centu

51、ries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most _47_ characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are _48_ by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life, most of our daily activities are _49_ in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing

52、, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually _50_ it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Our need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are _51_ of the company of others for _52_ periods, ment

53、al breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention, an international agreement that _53_ the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards _54_ imprisonment for more than thirty days as a cruel form of torture.In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people _55_ together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one anothers behavior. As a result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They _56_ members from members and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作