初中英语宾语从句课件

1、语法专项复习-宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子

2、作宾语）句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）连接词1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an ho

3、ur he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun一、由that引导的宾语从句二、由从属连词二、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）他是否能来）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it i

4、s going to rain or notIf 与whether 的区别1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether三、由连接代词三、由连接代词what

5、, whom, whose, which, what及连接及连接副词副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the questionwhose handwriting was the best in the class1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. He aske

6、d _. （谁的书法是班上最好的谁的书法是班上最好的）6. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿他在哪儿）8. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）9. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了） whom they are waiting for（二）语序：陈述句语序（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分） 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is th

7、ere a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homeworkn（三）时态三）时态(时态一致性）时态一致性）n1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us wher

8、e well go fishing tomorrow.nDo you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何n2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的相应的_时态（一般过去时，时态（一般过去时， 过去进行过去进行时，时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：nHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去过去宾语从句三要素宾语从句

9、三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结Do you know _?A. where does she live

10、 B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was

11、 LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ roun

12、d the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled ACn7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?n A. if B. weather C. what D. whichnA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did t

13、hey leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come bac

14、k.宾语从句专项练习n1 时态一致性时态一致性n( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation tod

15、ay. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled宾语从句专项练习n2连接词角度n( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B

16、. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here

17、 after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose宾语从句专项练习n3陈述句语序角度陈述句语序角度n( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which(

18、 ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your moth