外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结

1、*特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long问，长度（metre/kilometre/centimetre=cm decimetre=dm millimetre=mm）答How long is the Great Wall? Its more than twenty thousand kilometers long.2.How big 问，人口（people）答 How big is Beijing? Beijings got about fourteen million people . 3.How many+可数名词复数问，数字+可数名词复数答。How many countries are

2、there in the UN? There are 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问，地点/方向答 Wheres New York? Its in the east of America.5.When 问，时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问，钟点答。What time is it? Its ten to five.7. Whatdoing 问，动词ing答 What are you doing ? Im sending an em

3、ail.8. What(is的hobby)问，爱好答 What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9.Whatdo问，动词（事情）答。What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问，人物答。Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问，because 答。Why can Jim be your pen frie

4、nd? Because he can speak French.*同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijings got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.4. be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给H

5、e gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。6. （的） hobby=like 的爱好=.喜欢 Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。 =There are many Chinese shops.8. （的）favourite= likebest 最喜爱的 T

6、hanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。 = I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！10. Id love to=I would love to.=Id like to= I would like to= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要Id love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。=I want to see your photos.*Be

7、动词用法口诀：Be有am,is,are，我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are，单数名词用is，复数形式要用are变否定，真容易，be后not为标记变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）1.I _ an English teacher now. 2. Daming _visiting America.3. These postcards _ great!  *There be句型 表示有There is + 可数名

8、词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York.There is some water(milk/juice.). 有一些水。 There are+可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则There _ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。)There _ a dog and two cats.（有一只狗和两只猫。）*频率副词表示动作的次数 always总是100%，；usually通常80%，often 经常60%，sometimes有

9、时30%，never从不0%。句中没有过去时间（yesterday, last week,等）和将来时间（tomorrow, next week等）的，出现频率副词，用一般现在时态。*一般现在时态表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。（经常性时间：often，on Sunday, always.）结构：主语（不是三单）+动词原形+其他+(经常性时间)。 主语（是三单）+动词三单s/es+其他+(经常性时间)。改一般疑问句：动词是原形，在句前加Do,动词是三单，在句前加Does，动词改回原形。改否定句：动词是原形，在动词前加dont,动词是三单，在动词前加doesnt，动词改回原形。主语是第三人称单数的

10、，动词后加s或es例：she often cleans her room.主语是其他人称的，动词用原形，例： I often go swimming. They always go to school by bike.*some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句 any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。Have you got _ stamps? These are _ stamps from Canada.Would you like _ noodles?你想要一些面条吗？*连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且 （表示承接）but但是（表示转折）Ive

11、got a piano _I cant play it.Sam has got a pet dog_he often plays with it.*have got /has got的用法用法：主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时，改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首，改否定句就在have/has 后加nt.【have/has问，have/has答】 Have you got any ？     肯定回答： Yes, 

12、;I have.       否定回答： No, I havent.*Can的用法can后面加动词原形 句中有can时，改一般疑问句把can提到句首，改否定句就在can后加t.Can you?    肯定回答，Yes, I can.    否定回答：No, I cant.【can问，can答】 询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：Do snakes 

13、;like music?   【复数问，they答】 肯定回答： Yes, they do.           否定回答： No, they dont. Do snake like music?   【不分男女问，it答】 肯定回答： Yes, it do.   &#

14、160;       否定回答： No, it dont.*询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often? 你经常干什么吗？ 回答：Yes, I do/ No, I dont/ Not very often/ Not really.*询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答：No, I (we) dont/ No, thank you.*选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句+or+被选择的

15、情况？回答时，不用Yes或No回答，要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither（都不）来回答。-Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答) -_Have you got a book? Have you got a pen？（改为选择疑问句） _ _ _ a book _ a pen?*感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词单数！       Its a big map(改感叹句) _ _big map ! *强调句用在动词前加助动词do/

16、does/did用来加强语气，可译为“的确、真的”如：You miss China .(强调句) You _miss China. 你真的想念中国。He has a toy car. (强调句)He _ _ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。*祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。（主语常常省略）肯定形式：动词原形其他否定形式：Dont+动词原形+其它。在表示客气的请求时，常在句首或句末加上please.例： Be quiet. 安静！Dont be quiet! Please dont be quiet.*动词各种形式的用法 主语不是三单，动词用原形，助动词（do/does/did）+动词原形 情态动词（can/could/will/would/shall/should）+动词原形 Let /to/help+动词原形主语是三单，动词用三单-s/es， 句中有过去时间，动词用过去式-ed， Be动词/like/love/go+动词-ing*时间的计时法顺读法：时+分，表示几点几分 如：seven twenty七点二十逆读法：（30分钟之前）分钟+past+小时，表示几点过几分。twenty past seven七点二十 （30分钟）half past +