职称英语《综合类B级》试题及答案

1、2013年职称英语综合类B级试题及答案考试吧提供第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. TherewassomethingpeculiarinthewaythesmilesA. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny2. Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.A. travelB. exploreC. inlaidD. prefer3. Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingu

2、nderabridge.A. passedbyB. foundbychaneeC. tookanoticeofD. wokeup4. Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.A. expressB. divideC. influeneeD. voice5. ShegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunkA. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious6. Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformationA. withholdB. understa

3、ndC. exchangeD. contact7. Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted8. Comeout,orI'llbustthedoordownA. shutB. setC. beatD. break9. TherulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerrorA. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct10. MakesurethetableissecurelyanchoredA.

4、fixedB. repairedC. learnedD. booked11. ItseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalreadyA. rightB. obviousC. unclearD. unbelievable12. ThepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftownA. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private13. RumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblemsA. spreadB. sendC. hearD. confi

5、rm14. IhavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepostA. atB. withC. aboutD. from15. Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。KickingtheHabitWha

6、tisabadhabit?Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequenee.Thisconsequeneecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.Manyearlyhabits,l

7、ikesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unie

8、sswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmedintoourbrain.Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeouthabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomebac

9、k.Duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem,Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwi

10、thoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnf

11、irstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautom

12、atic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.16. Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.A. RightB.Wr

13、ong?C.Notmentioned17. Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.A. Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned18. Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.A. Right?B.WrongC.Notmentioned19. Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.A. Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned20. Thevolunteersfoundth

14、etestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.A. RightB.Wrong?C.Notmentioned21. Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned22. Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.A.Right?B.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测

15、试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TrafficJamsNoEndinSight1 Trafficcongestion（拥堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters（通勤人员）spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsitting

16、intrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.2 Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing，wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercerta

17、inpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.lntheory,ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcancelheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore，LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.3 Anotherwaytoreducerushhourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflext

18、ime，whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.4 Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficc

19、ongestionistobuildmoreroads，especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.5 Other,moreforwardthinking，plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday，andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemore

20、privateautomobileswhenpublictransportisSOmuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycompared

21、withthe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.23. Paragraph124. Paragraph225. Paragraph326. Paragraph423-26:AECDA. NotdoingenoughB. AglobalproblemC. ChangingworkpracticeD. AsolutionwhichisnosolutionE. PayingtogetinF. Closingcitycentrestotraffic27. MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto28. Ifchargedhi

22、ghenough,somedriversmaytoentercertainpartsoftown.29. Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto30. TheU.S.governmenthasplannedtoupdatingpublic-transportsystems.2730:CAEDA. gobybusB. encouragemoreprivatecarsC. drivearoundD. spendmoremoneyE. reducetrafficjamsF. travelregularly第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面

23、有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第篇第篇OntheTrialoftheHoneyBadgerOnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearnalotmoreabouthoneybadgers.TheteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpertKitsoKhamatohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers'movementsandbe

24、haviorasdiscreetly（谨慎地）aspossiblewithoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehavior.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingtheminviewoftheanimal'sreputation;thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanim

25、als,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“That,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon'tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.They'reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,th

26、eycanbecomeextremelyvicious（凶恶的）.Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bythea

27、nimal'sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Preciouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey（猎物）.Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresult

28、sfrompreviousresearch,includingthefactthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachother.Followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistancesinashortspaceoftime.Somehuntingterritoriescovermorethan500squarekilometers.Althoughtheyseemhappytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,theyareo

29、ccasionalfightsoveranimportantfoodsource,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowardsotherspecies.Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepreseneeofpeople,itgavetheteamthetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimal'scuriosityorsuddenaggression.Thebadgers'eatingpatternswhi

30、chhadbeendisruptedtonormal.Italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemorecloselysomeoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,astheseseemedtobadgersrelaxedattitudewhennearhumans.31. WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalahariDesert?A. Tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.B. Tocatchsomehoneybadgersforf

31、ood.C. Toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.D. Tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.32. WhatdoesKitsoKhamasayabouthoneybadgers?A. Theyarealwayslookingforfood.B. Theydonotenjoyhumancompany.C. Theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.D. Itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.33. Whatdidtheteamfindoutab

32、outhoneybadgers?A. Thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.B. Theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.C. Femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.D. Theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.34. Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?A. Theydon'trunveryquickly.B. Theydefendtheirterritoryfromoth

33、erbadgers.C. Theyhuntoveraverylargearea.D. Theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales.35. Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?A. Theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.B. Theylostinterestinpeople.C. Theystartedeatingmore.D. Otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.第二篇第二篇"Lucky"Lor

34、dLucanAliveorDeadOn8thNovember1974LordLucan,aBritisharistocrat,vanished.Thedaybefore,hischildren'snannyhadbeenbrutallymurderedandhiswifehadbeenattackedtoo.TothisdaytheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercasebecauseLucanhasneverbeenfound.Now,over30yearslater,thepolicehavereopenedthecase,hop

35、ingthatnewDNAtechniqueswillhelpsolvethismurdermystery.Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenoIongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoesc

36、ape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.Whathappenednextisunclear,butthereareseveraltheorieswhichfallintooneofthreecategories:hemayhavekilledhimself,hecouldhaveescapedorhemighthavebeenkilled.Itappearsthatthenightafterthemurder,"Lucky"borrowedacaranddroveit.Lu

37、can'sfriendAspinallsaidinaninterviewthathethoughtLucanhadcommittedsuicidebysinkinghisboatintheEnglishChannel.Anotherversionofeventssaysthat"Lucky"lefttheblood-soakedcaronthecoastandtookaferrytoFrance.Hewasmettherebysomeonewhodrovehimtosafetyinanothercountry.However,afteratime,hisrescue

38、rsbecameworriedthattheywouldbecomeinvoIvedinthemurdertooandsoLucanwaskilled.AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncanMacLaughlin,aformerdetective.HebelievesthatLucantravelledtoGoa,India,whereheassumedtheidentityofaMr.BarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhisdeathin1996.Intheendtheclaim

39、turnedouttobeacaseofmistakenidentity.Themanwhodiedin1996wasreallyHaplin,anex-schoolteacherturnedhippy.Sowhatisthetruthabout"Lucky"?DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases,butwhoknowsifitcanclosethebookonthisone.36. Thepublicarestillinterestedintheinvestigationbecause.A. oftheterriblemurderB. of

40、theuseofnewDNAtechniquesC. LordLucanhasneverbeenfound(themurdererhasnotbeencaught)D. LordLucanwasfamous37. ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause.A. shewaslookingafterthechildrenB. shewasafriendofLucan'sC. itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan(shewasmistakenforhiswife)D. LordLucanthoughtthenan

41、nystolehiscar38. AspinallthoughtLucankilledhimselfby.A. jumpingintowaterB. jumpingoutofhishouseC. sailinghisboatD. sinkinghisboat39. Lucancouldhavebeenkilledbecausepeople.A. didn'twantthepolicetocatchhimB. thoughthemighttalktothepoliceaboutthemifhewascaught(hasescapedbutwaskilledlater)C. wereunh

42、appywithhimD. thoughthewasrich40. Theword“assumed'inParagraph5meanstookon（教材题目）EX-detectiveMacLaughlinclaimedthatMr.BarryHaplin.A. wasanoldschoolteacherB. diedinGoa,IndiaC. wasreallyLordLucanindisguiseD. wasamerchant第三篇OperationMigration41. WhoopingcranesmigrateinwintertoA. findwarmthandfoodB. r

43、aisebabywhoopingcranesC. gethumanhelpD. layeggs42. WhoopingcranesarenativetoA. NorthAmericaB. MexicoC. SouthAmericaD. thePersianGulf43. OperationMigrationaimstoA. teachadultcraneshowtoflyB. breedcranesinspecialparksC. leadyoungcranesontheirfirsttripsouthD. transportcranestotheNorth44. Thedistaneecov

44、eredbytheyoungwhoopingcranesontheirtripsouthisA.120milesB. 1931milesC. 1200milesD. 2000miles45. IfoperationMigrationissuccessful,whoopingcraneswillA. learntomigrateontheirownB. followairplanessoutheveryyearC. liveinCanadaallyearroundD. beunabletoflyback第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，

45、其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容讲其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。TheToughGrassThatSweetensOurLivesSugarcanewasonceawildgrassthatgrewinNewGuineaandwasusedbylocalpeopleforroofingtheirhousesandfencingtheirgardens.Graduallyadifferentvarietyevolvedwhichcontainedsucrose（蔗糖）andwaschewedonforitssweettaste.Overtime,sugarcanebecameahighly

46、valuablecommercialplant,grownthroughouttheworld.（46）Sugarbecameavitalingredientinallkindsofthings,fromconfectionery（糖果点心）tomedicine,and,asthedemandforsugargrew,theindustrybecamelargerdemoreprofitable.（47）Manycropswithered（枯萎）anddied,despitegrowersattemptstosavethemandtherewerefearsthatthehealthofthe

47、plantwouldcontinuestodeteriorate.Inthe1960s,scientistsworkinginBarbadoslookedforwaystomakethecommercialspeciesstrongerandmoreabletoresistdisease.Theyexperimentedwithbreedingprograms,mixinggenesfromthewildspeciesofsugarcane,whichtendstobetougher,withgenesfromthemoredelicate,commercialtype.（48）Thissug

48、arcaneisnotyetreadytobesoldcommercially,butwhenthishappens,itisexpectedtobeincrediblyprofitablefortheindustry.(49)Brazil,whichproducesonequarteroftheworld'ssugar,hascoordinatedaninternationalprojectunderProfessorPauloArrudooftheUniversidadeEstaudualdeCampinasinSaoPaulo.Teamsofexpertshaveworkedwi

49、thhimtodiscovermoreaboutwhichpartsofthegeneticstructureoftheplantareimportantfortheproductionofsugaranditsoverallhealth.Despitealltheresearch,however,westilldonotfullyunderstandhowthegenesinsugarcane.(50)Thisgeneisparticularlyexcitingbecauseitmakestheplantresistanttorust,adiseasewhichprobablyorigina

50、tedinIndia,butisnowcapableofinfectingsugarcaneacrosstheworld.Scientistbelievetheywilleventuallybeabletogrowaplantwhichcannotbedestroyedbyrust.4650:ABCDEA. Themajorityoftheworld'ssugarnowcomesfromthisparticularcommercialspecies.B. Unfortunately,however,theplantstartedtobecomeweakerandmorepronetodisease.C. Eventually,acommercialplantwasdeveloped