英语人教版九年级全册阅读理解猜词

1、中考阅读理解猜词训练学案中考猜词训练学案学习目的：2017考试说明要求学生能读懂供7-9年级学生阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。Task1:猜词的方法What'themeaningofthiswordrun”?1.1havealreadyrunoutofmoney.2. Don'ttouchthemachinewhileitrunning.'s3. ThecolorranwhenIwashedtheshirt.4. Myfatherhasrunafamousrestaurant,whichispopulari

2、nourcity.5. ThesoftwarewillrunonanyPC.6. Waterwasrunningofftheroof.词义要放到具体的context（上下文，语境）当中去理解，具体方法为、根据猜词，请归纳常见的前缀和后缀.否定前缀：名词后缀：形容词后缀：副词后缀：练习：Canyouguesstherightmeanings?SupermanmispronounceNonsmokernonnaturalrebuildhomelessU、根据猜词，常由定语从句或由等词汇来表示或由破折号引出。Eg.1.Theteacherswantedtocatchringers”,students

3、whotaketestsforotherstudents.2. Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofayear.川、根据猜词,由等词来引出例子Eg.1.Theshopsellsstationery'stei?n?ri,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.2.wetooktheprovisionpr?u'vi?nwithustocamp,forexample,thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.W、根据关系猜词，表转折关系的词常有等。Eg.1.A

4、lthoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical'tr?pik?l.2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherisindustrious.V、根据生活常识或经验Eg.1.Butsometimes,norainfallsforaIong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.Task2:Challengeyourself!1. Heaskedthebarbertotrimhishairbecauseitwast

5、oolong.2. Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesthinkrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3. Shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifterswhoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.4. Tomisreallyacarelessboy.Hisfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,howeve

6、r,hisneckwasstillgrubby.5. Thatbookisknownasanuninterestingortediousbook.It'snotworthreading.6. Theshopsellsstationerysuchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.7. MarkTwainwasnotthewriter'srealnanps；euwosym8. Theherdsmanwholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Task3Haveatry!()1.Canasoft-lo

7、okinggirlbetough(坚韧的)inside?Taiwan'spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.IfshethinksD.totryone'sbest'tseentherealpictureofyourfacetseeyourfaceasotherpeopleseeit.Yousomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.A. togetoffB.togetinthewayC.togoaway()2.Youhaveoftenlookedintoamirror,ofcourse.Butyouhavenw

8、hycouldn'tyouseeit?Whenyoulookintoamirror,youdonreversedpicture.A. 暂存的B.相反的C.模拟的D.虚幻的()3.Somepeoplereadveryrapidly,whileothersreadveryslowly.Someonewhoreadseverythingveryquickly,maysay,"Iamarapidreader.Icanreadawholebookinoneevening.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapidly”meaninthesecondparagrap

9、h?A:EarlyB:CarefullyC:QuicklyD:Clearly()4.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(开采)ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil,coalandsoon.A. 商品B.现象C.资源D.污染()5.Itwasn'untilthenthatIfinallyfoundthatwhenIhurtsomeonephysically,thewounds(伤口)eventuallyheal.ButwhenIhurtthemwithmywords,sometimesthepain

10、nevergoesaway.What'stheChinesemeamigoftheunderlinedwordheal?A:愈合B:痛苦C:和好D:伤害()6.Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystell

11、thepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Inthetext,putan"endto”meansA.stopB.cutC.killD.flyTask4:HomeworkBWhenIwasinhighschool,Idreamtofhavingawonderfullifeincollege.IsaidtomyselfthatIwoulddolotsofinterestingthingstomakethenextfewyearsfilledwithhappiness.Ievenmadeadetailedplan,but

12、whenIenteredcollegeIfounditquitedifferentfromwhatIthoughtbefore.Ifeelalittledepressed(沮丧的).Infact,wehavefarlesslessonsthanwehadinhighschool.WhatshouldIdointhelongsparetime?Idon'know.SoIspentmuchofmytimereading,youknow,somenovels,but,dayafterday,Ibegantofeelbrowned-ofonlytoread.Iwonderifthenextfo

13、uryearswillbethesame.Ifso,Iwillbecrazy.Soafteraperiodofseveralweeks,Istartedtomakeaplanformycollegelife,inordertomakeitcolorfulandvaluable.Firstofall,Ishouldgetupearlyinthemorningratherthansleeplate,evenontheweekends,thenIcandosomeexerciseasbodybuilding.Second,Ishouldgotothelibrary,ofcourse,notjustf

14、ornovels.IfIstillhavesomesparetime,Iwillfindapart-timejob.Inthisway,Icouldgainsomemoneyandwhatisthemostimportantexperienee.ThusIcanalsoknowmoreabouttherealworld.Ihopetoenrichmyselfduringthenextfouryears.Ihopetohaveacolorfullife.AndIwilltry.()61.Beforeenteringcollege,thewriterthoughthewould.A.haveaha

15、ppylifeincollegeB.spendmuchtimeinreadingnovelsC.studyhardtogainmoremoneyD.domoreexercisethanbefore()62.Thewriterfeelsdepressedbecausehe.A.didn'enterthecollegethathedreamtofB.hadtohavemuchmorelessonsC.foundthecollegelifewasnotsowonderfulD.founditboringonlytoreadnovels()63.Toliveacolorfulandvaluab

16、lelifethewriterisgoingto.A.begintomakeaplanforitB.getupearlyandsleeplateC.gotothelibrarytoreadnovelsD.findapart-timejobformoneyandexperienee()64.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribehislifeincollege.B.Toexplainthereasonforhisdepression.C.TomakeothersenjoyhiscollegelifeD.Toexpresshisopinionsabout

17、thecollegelife.()65.Theunderlinedwordbrowned-off”nparagraph1probablymeans.A.pleasedB.boredC.surprisedD.worriedBThisisastoryaboutfivebrotherswholiveinpeaceinavillage.Theylivebyrunningthericefieldinherited(继承的)formtheirparents.Thericefieldisfarfromtheirhome,sotheyhavetogotothefieldbeforesunriseandgoba

18、ckhomeverylate.Sothebrotherslettheyoungestonestayathometotakecareoftheirhouse.Theyoungestisveryhappyaboutthedecision.Everydaywhenhiselderbrotherscomehome,theyfindthehouseclean,tidyandcomfortable.Foodanddrinkshavebeenservedonthetable,theirbedsaremadeandallthedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.Butwhenoneofthe

19、elderbrothersseesthese,heisjealousoftheyoungest,sohesaystotheotherboysthatthejobinthehouseissoeasyandthattheyoungestshouldalsogotothefield.Andtheothersagreetohissuggestion.Butlaterwhentheycomehomeintheevening,hungry,theyfindthattheirhomeisinamessandthetableisempty.Theyrealizethattheiryoungestbrother

20、hasalsoplayedaveryimportantrole,andtheyhaveunderestimatedhisroletothehome.Sometimes,wewouldalsounderestimatepeoplewhoworkbehindtheseenes,wemaythinktheirjobsare“useless”.Maybeyourgrandpaorgrandmawhoissittingthereeveryday;maybetheservantwhoseemslazy.Unconsciouslywemaylookdownuponthesepeopleandwhatthey

21、aredoing.Onedaywewillfindthatwehavelostthebestpeoplearoundus.Learntoseetheimportaneeofeverybody'spresences,andimaginewhatwouldhappeniftheyedisappearfromyourlife.Eachoneofusisequippedwithuniquetalentandwecangiveoffourownbrightlight.Onlybycooperationcanwemakethemostofallourlives.61. WhatisNOTtruea

22、boutthebrothers?A. Theirparentsdiedandleftthemsomefieldstogrow.B. Theyworkedveryhardtomakealiving.C. Thefourbrotherswerenotsatisfiedwiththeyoungestboy'swork.D. Theyoungestbrotherdidverygoodworkathomeatfirst.62. Whatwasoneoftheelderbrothers'suggestions?A. Thathehimselfcoulddothehousework.B. Thatthe