2020年江苏省南菁高级中学高一下学期英语网络课程必修三unit1单元测试(含答案)

1、江苏省南菁高级中学高一英语网络课程M3U1 单元测试2020.3.1第一部分：单选（共2O 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 .The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage .A. to attachB. attachingC. attachedD. attach2 . I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times .A. as muchB. as manyC. so much D. so many3.1 t was found t

2、hat people who used mobile phones were to have a brain tumorthan those who didn t use them.A. two and a half times more likelyB. more likely two and a half timesC. two and a half times as likelyD. as likely two and a half times4 . I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more

3、 it begins to .A. make a difference B. make a decision C. make progress D. make sense5 .Hearing the old man s reports, the officer from his seat and said that something mustbe done to people s awareness of food safety.A.raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raise D. rose; rise6 .The living room is cl

4、ean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal tobe cooked.A.laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid7 .This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduce C. reducedD. reduce8 . Upon entering the factory, the boss found the workers at a table .A.

5、sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess9 . I was in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I dput in.A.thoughtB. observedC. recognized D. ignored10 .Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training a

6、s an engineer has finally.A. took overB. picked upC. paid offD. paid for11 .It was at the crossroads I met one of my classmates I had not seen for ages.A. where, thatB. where, whichC. that, thatD. that, which12 .The castle caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original struc

7、ture .A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained13 . How are you getting on with your business, Tom? I m glad to say it isafter several months depression.A.picking upB. making upC. taking up D. turning up14 .We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of

8、 it usedto charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how15.1 t is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B.what C.as D. that16.A ship in harbor is safe, but that s not ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when17.On January 9th,2013,the London Underground turned 150, whi

9、ch is an important birthdayit was the first train system in the world.A.for thatB.now thatC.so thatD.in that18 .is known to us all is that the old worker, for life was hard in the past, still workshard in his seventies.A.As; whomB. What; whose C. It; whoseD. What; whom19 .He expressed a hope he woul

10、d visit China again the next year, and this was the veryhope he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that; thatB. which; which C. that; whichD. which; that20 .-Don t worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.-! I ll tell Dad there s nothing serious.A.What a relief B.Congratulati

11、ons C.How surprising D. I m sorry第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）ATry this:For an entire day ， forget about the clock.Eat when you're hungry and sleep when you're tired.What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days.You

12、'll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.Even though you don't know what time it is,your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms,and they are more than just habits.Inside our bodies are several clock- like systems that follow

13、 a roughly 24-hour cycle.Throughout the day and night,our inner clocks direct changes in temperature,body chemicals,hunger,sleepiness and more.Everyone's rhythms are different,which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.Learning about our body cl

14、ocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms.For example,traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night.Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“ There is a growing sense that when we eat a

15、nd when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea,director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.That's what neurologist （神经病学家） Frank Scheer

16、 and his workmates did in a recentstudy.Staying up night after night ， their studies suggest， could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight.And regularly sleeping too little,Scheer says,may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity （ 肥胖 ）21 .What will happen if you forge

17、t about the clock according to the passage?A.You will feel upset.B.You will behave normally.C.Your body will not know what time it is.D.You will probably get hungry more easily.22 .How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?A.By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B.By asking qu

18、estions and collecting answers.C.By studying people traveling across time zones.D.By programming people with man - made clocks.23 .What will the writer most probably talk about next?A.Other examples what happens when body clocks go wrong.B.Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C.Reas

19、ons why it is important to have a normal body clock.D.Emphasis on what circadian rhythms are.B.Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called“ America

20、s Dairyland, ” is famous for its cheese. The stateproduced 2.8billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of leftovercheese brine. Disposing of （ 处置 ）the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makersdo with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The sa

21、lt lowers water fsreezing point, causing ice to melt （ 融化 ）. But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers andcities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rocksalt, helps lower water s freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine cou

22、ld also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound （ 化合物 ） in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt toyour

23、 food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year!The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinkingwater,harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding alayer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to

24、cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too- a smell similar to that of bad milk. I don t relay“l mind it, ”E mil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsin scounty highwaycommissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. Our roadssmell lik“e

25、Wisconsin! ” he said.24 . Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft.B. It contains salt.C. It is warm.D. It has milk in it.25 . What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads?A. Improving air quality.B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution. D. Saving t

26、he cheese industry.26 . Milwaukee s new way to-icdee streets may be an example of .A. barking up the wrong treeB. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Peter to pay PaulD. killing two birds with one stone C.Throwing handfuls of bread to birds has long been seen as harmless enough. But in recen

27、t years, some scientists have suggested that bread might not do birds digestive systems any good, saying that as uneaten food rots down, the water quality worsens and algal blooms can occur. Plus, by encouraging birds to gather in one place, the build-up of droppings may result in outbreaks of disea

28、se too. Meanwhile, many cities have signs telling us not to feed pigeons and gulls, which are considered an “annoyance” due to the mess they make, and scattering bread inevitably attracts rats and mice.It seems that the public has accepted these warnings, and that fewer of us now feed birds this way

29、. In October, a sign went up in a Derbyshire park claiming that the local birds were dying of starvation, and urging visitors to feed them as before. When online posts about the notice went viral, feathers flew as people debated the benefits of handing out bread to birds.Paul Stancliffe of the Briti

30、sh Trust for Ornithology(BTO) points out that there's insufficient scientific evidence for bread harming birds, adding that, as little research has been done, it could even turn out to be beneficial. We just don't know,“ he says. Although bread is a heavily processed unnatural" food int

31、ended for humans, that alone may be insufficient grounds for not feeding it to birds.In the 1980s, the Wildfowl & Wetland Trust (WWT) carried out a comparative study of different flocks of mute swans, and the birds that consumed the most bread had weaker muscles, implying that a bread-heavy diet

32、 might be the cause. Our official line is that bread is okay for ducks, geese and swans, but only in moderation," says WWT's Peter Morris. However, this advice comes with several other warnings.”The first is that it's best offered in winter, when there is less plant and insect food arou

33、nd.d In spring and summer, too much artificial food may not be a good idea, since young birds have to learn how to look after themselves and natural food will contain a wider range of nutrients to help them grow.Just like us, birds need a varied diet to stay healthy,“ says a spokesperson for the Roy

34、al Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB). Although ducks, geese and swans can digest all types of bread, too much can leave them feeling full without giving them all of the important vitamins, minerals and nutrients they need.”When bird feeding first became popular in the UK in the 19th century,

35、 some Victorians encouraged tough love, arguing that such handouts would only make our feathered friends lazy and dependent on welfare. Morris says that there is a theory that wild birds can get hooked” on easy meals, losing interest in other types of food. Another danger, he says, is that birds fed

36、 regularly end up accustomed to humans, placing themselves at greater risk of predation( 捕食). 27.How can feeding birds with bread affect our urban life?A.Birds ' mess can attract many rats and mice.B.Birds ' gathering in one place disturbs our peace.C.Bread goes bad and the water quality wil

37、l suffer.D.Human beings are likely to be infected with bird flu.28.If birds rely on a bread-heavy diet, there is a strong possibility that.A.they will become bigger in size with stronger musclesB. lack of certain nutrients negatively influences their healthC.their digestive system will be damaged by

38、 artificial foodD.they would soon choose bread rather than natural food.29 .Where does the sentence Such moralizing sounds old-fashioned nowadays, but may have a grain of truth. " best suit?A. B. C. D.30 .What is the best title for this passage?A.Is feeding birds a wise choice? B. Why not feed

39、our bird neighbors?C.Can we treat birds as friends? D . When do birds need our food aid?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China ' s Wuhan city a mon

40、th ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.1Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.2, a mask is also needed to prevent

41、you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least

42、15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toiletAfter returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularlyExercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching an

43、y infectionsMake sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded paces such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.4Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.5 Av

44、oid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If you

45、 're not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, here 's what you can do第三部分：语言知识运用（满分 65分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I believe in miracles（奇迹）because I've seen so many of them. One day,a patient was r

46、eferred to me who was one hundred and two years old. "There's a 36in my upper jaw, “ she said." I told my own dentist it's nothing,but he 37 I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would 38 to add something,but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything h

47、erself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39of her mouth. A careful examination later _40that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know you 're worried about me,but

48、 I 'm just_42, .”I thought otherwise. After considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to _44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him,but as I expected, 45 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office , still energetic and 46

49、.“How are you? ”I asked."I'm just fine , honey, “she responded 47 high spirits. "When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？”Surprised to see her at all, I answered 48 , “Let me take a look in your mouth and we 'llsee about it.”I couldn't believe my eyes. The cancer that

50、had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50 .I had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for

51、 me now. And people are in miracle, 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle , I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.36.A.cutB. painC. woundD.cancer37.A.declaredB. suspectedC

52、. promisedD.insisted38.A.refuseB. continueC. attemptD. manage39.A.roofB. coinerC. bottomD. surface40.A.confirmedB. convincedC. consideredD. concluded41.A.possibilityB. importanceC. seriousnessD. resolution42.A.oldB. sickC. fineD. glad43.A.permissionB. supportC. approvalD. effort44.A.persuadeB. pleas

53、eC. encourageD. astonish45.A.declinedB. providedC. receivedD. required46.A.healthyB. elegantC. optimisticD. humorous47.A.toB. inC. withD. by48.A.worriedlyB. confusedlyC. patientlyD. confidently49.A.coveredB. reachedC. spreadD. grown50.A.curedB. fadedC.expandedD. remained51.A.everB. alsoC. neverD. al

54、ready52.A.easierB. rarerC. happierD. closer53.A.orB. soC. yetD.for54.A.readB. makeC.keepD.see55.A.whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD.whichever第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 <匕满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the most famous places of interest in England is a large clock known as Big Ben. Big Ben i

55、s the nickname for the clock inside Elizabeth Tower, and it (1)(locate) at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. The tower was completed in 1858. Several years ago, it celebrated (2) (it) 150th anniversary.Most people recognize Big Ben from movies. In fact, films (3) take place in Lo

56、ndon usually use a shot of Big Ben at the beginning. (4) this reason, many people are familiar with this (5) (attract), and tourists (6) (see) the sights in Europe often make a special trip there. Interestingly, despite(7)(be) one of (8)tower is not open to visitors_ most famous tourist destinations

57、 in the world, the inside of the from other countries. Only residents of the United Kingdom canschedule （9）（tour）, and to do so, they must contact their government. There is no elevatorinside the tower, so anyone who （10）（do） visit must be prepared to climb more than 300stairs to reach the top.第三节 语

58、用测试（共25 小题；满分20 分）课外阅读测试（ 3500 词汇语篇记忆）（共10 小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 5分）1 .Her sattitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something,no one could persuade her to change her mind.2 .The next day, this event was the hor main title of all newspapers.3 .The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to dit.4 .Not fearing of the prison guards c, he kept active and begged no mercy from them.5 .So,