Book3Unit6HowtoPrepareforEarthquakePPT学习教案

1、会计学1Book3Unit6HowtoPrepareforEarthquake第1页/共80页to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the buildings *columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are *inserted deep into第2页/共80页fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally durin

2、g an earthquake. 第3页/共80页tent, some rope, and warm clothing. Experts also suggest the following: 第4页/共80页earthquake, there will be lots of fragments of broken glass. Light shoes will not protect your feet as well as heavy shoes will. 第5页/共80页will be difficult to call from one part of the city to ano

3、ther. It might, however, be possible to call outside the city. A sensible arrangement is to have all of the members of第6页/共80页occurrence will still have to do their best to prevent disasters by building structures that are *resistant to ground movement and by第7页/共80页第8页/共80页 detect (L4) (sth. partly

4、 hidden or not clear) He tried to escape detection by disguising himself as an old man.BackCancer can be cured if it is detected at its early stages.第9页/共80页 观察某物以获取 / 小心等待 to watch sth. for / to watch for (L. 4)他一直在等待着恰当的时机来表达对她的爱慕之情。He has been watching for the right moment to express his feeling

5、of love for her.BackCompare: watch out take care 当心. 小心Watch out ! The roof is falling !Youll catch cold if you dont watch out.第10页/共80页爬出 / 有 结果 to come out of (L. 7)你的好心自然会有好报。Good reward will certainly come out of your good intention.He came out of the house and gave himself to the police. 他走出房子,

6、 向警察自首.If truth comes out , he will be punished.假如真相大白, 他将受到惩罚.Back第11页/共80页日本的阪神地震发生之前，有报告说大批鱼群游到了水面。 BackBefore the Hanshin earthquake in Japan, there were reports of large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water. N H C E原 句 译 文逆 译 练 习产 生 式 提 炼第12页/共80页There be reports of sb. / sth.

7、 doing sth. 有报道说某人物 用于提供“佐证或事实”。 N H C E产 生 式 提 炼应 用 提 示产 生 式 应 用Back第13页/共80页athletes from every country / offer fine service to sb. N H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示 During the Beijing Olympic Games, there were many reports of China offering fine service to athletes from every country. Back第14页/共80页 据报道说以异常的方

8、式做某事 to be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns (L.11)据报道说他们在以不寻常的方式庆祝胜利。They are reported to be celebrating their victory in unusual patterns.Back第15页/共80页也许最有趣、也最容易测量的，是地震前地下水发生的化学变化。 BackPerhaps most interesting, and most easily measured, is a chemical change in ground water before a quake. N

9、H C E原 句 译 文逆 译 练 习产 生 式 提 炼第16页/共80页Perhaps most + adj. / p.p., and most adj. / p.p., be 也许最、也最的，是用于强调“事物最显著的特性”。 N H C E产 生 式 提 炼应 用 提 示产 生 式 应 用Back第17页/共80页most marvelous / in various fields of study /a rapid renewal of knowledgeN H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示现代社会里，也许最令人惊叹的、也最显而易见的，是各研究领域知识的快速更新。 In moder

10、n society, perhaps most marvelous, and most easily seen, is a rapid renewal of knowledge in various fields of study. Back第18页/共80页* experimental: a. of, used for , based on experimentexperimentalschool / classstage evidence / data实验学校; 试点班试验阶段实验证据 / 数据*wax: vi. increase; growThe popularity of the fi

11、lm stars waxed and waned.电影明星们的名望盛衰无常.wax N. a wax candle, a coating of wax; floor waxA coating of wax was put on the floor.地板上涂了一层蜡.Back第19页/共80页 *destruct: V. destroy N. destruction 毁灭 Blind expansion of international business has destructed the company. The fire has brought the destruction of the

12、 forests.withstand (L19) Any friendship that cannot withstand the trial of hardship will not last long.第20页/共80页 withstand (L19) Back那栋房子太旧了,低档不住台风.The house is too old to withstand the typhoon.第21页/共80页钢似乎是最佳的建材，但一旦被焊接成僵硬的结构就不行了。 BackSteel seems to be the best material, but not if it is welded to f

13、orm a rigid structure. N H C E原 句 译 文逆 译 练 习产 生 式 提 炼第22页/共80页Sb. / Sth. seem to be , but not if 某人物似乎是，但一旦就并非如此了。用于阐明“事物的辩证关系 ”。 N H C E产 生 式 提 炼应 用 提 示产 生 式 应 用Back第23页/共80页a good source of information / make undue use of N H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示互联网似乎是最好的信息源，但使用不当就不是这样了。 The Internet seems to be the

14、best source of information, but not if it is made undue use of.Back第24页/共80页*weld: V. / N. ( L20) welding rod 焊条 The parts of the crashed car had to be welded in the garage. 焊接*joint: N. 接缝处; 接合处 Check the joints of the pipes are sealed properly. 检查一下管子的接合处是否封严. The man is getting old and his joints

15、 are stiff. 这人渐渐老了, 关节也硬化了. joint: a. joint decision 共同的决定 joint account 联合帐户 joint venture 合资企业 Back第25页/共80页 column: N. 柱子; 栏目( L24) Columns are usually made of stone, wood or metal, and used as supports or ornaments to buildings. 柱子通常由石头,木材或者金属制成, 用来支撑或者装饰 建筑物. There are two columns on each page

16、of this dictionary. 这本字典每页分为两栏 *horizontal line / vertical line 水平线 / 垂直线The gymnasts exercise on the horizontal bars. 单杠 The helicopter can have vertical takeoff. 垂直起飞Back第26页/共80页 把某物插入中中间 to insert sth. in / into / between (L. 25)麦氏公司(Maxwell House)在一家报纸上曾刊登了一则广告：滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。The Maxwell House inser

17、ted in a newspaper an advertisement : Good to the last drop. Back第27页/共80页 将某物包入装入 to enclose sth. in (L. 28)他随信附上了一张生日贺卡，上面写着贺词愿这小小的卡片化作朵朵白云,捎去我无尽的祝福。Enclosed in his letter was a birthday card, on which was a message Turn my little card into white clouds that take my endless blessings to you. Back第

18、28页/共80页 enclose (L28) surround; the enclosed 函内附件Enclosed is a cheque of 200 US dollars. 兹附上200美元支票.Back第29页/共80页 为的可能性作好防备 to prepare for the possibility of (L. 30)大学生活的目的就是使我们为未来可能出现的挑战做好准备。The purpose of college life is to prepare us for the possibility of future challenges.Back第30页/共80页 把某物附加在

19、/ 依附于 之上 to attach sth. to (L. 32)她深深眷恋着与他共享过的美好时光。She is fondly attached to the good old days she shared with him.那小女孩深爱 / 依恋她奶奶.The little girl is attached to her grandmother.This institution is attached to Qinghua University.这研究所隶属于清华大学.Back第31页/共80页除做好房屋的防震外，这些地区的人们还需要为自身做些防备。 In addition to pre

20、paring their houses, people in these regions need to prepare themselves.N H C E原 句 译 文逆 译 练 习产 生 式 提 炼Back第32页/共80页In addition to doing sth., sb. need to do sth. else. 除了做某事，某人还需做用于表述“给人的建议”。 N H C E产 生 式 提 炼应 用 提 示产 生 式 应 用Back第33页/共80页geared to the challenges of the future / build up ones special

21、knowledge / refine ones sentiment N H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示面向未来的大学生，除了积累专业知识外，还需陶冶情操。 In addition to building up their special knowledge, the college students geared to the challenges of the future need to refine their sentiments. Back第34页/共80页 in addition (to ) (L34) 除英语外, 她还会说三种外语.She speaks three for

22、eign languages in addition to English.In addition to extreme warmth, the rainforests need lots of moisture.除了要非常温暖之外, 雨林还需要大量的水分. Back第35页/共80页*receiver ( L39 )a radio receivera color TV receivertake up the receiverput down the receiverhold on the receiverhang up the receivera receiver of bribes收音机彩

23、色电视机拿起听筒放下听筒不挂断电话挂断电话受贿者Back第36页/共80页 使水饮用安全 to make water safe to drink (L. 38)对我们来说，重要的是如何使我们的校园生活过得有意义、有成效。What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.Back第37页/共80页 手边备有某物 to keep sth. handy (L. 42)同样重要的是,采取什么措施才能使我们的青少年远离毒品。Also important is what measures to take to

24、 keep our teenagers far away from drugs.Back为了学习, 他手边备有字典. He keeps a dictionary handy for his studies. 电水壶使用起来非常方便. An electric kettle is very handy.第38页/共80页 to keep handyBack短语逆译短 语 应 用take a look at sth. / catch on to sbs taste for life Take a look at what he often keeps handy and you will catch

25、 on to his taste for life. 意 群 提 示N H C E第39页/共80页 扑灭 / 生产投资 发挥 to put out (L. 44)他演讲结束时呼吁大学生在大学学习期间发挥出全部的主观能动性。His speech ended in an appeal to college students to put out all their subjective initiative during the course of college studies.Back第40页/共80页 if / when necessary Back短语逆译短 语 应 用take char

26、ge of / check with sb. / press sb. for sth. / the delivery of the goodsYou will take charge of checking with the manufacturers and, if necessary, you can press them for the delivery of the goods. 意 群 提 示N H C E第41页/共80页 auxiliaryequipmentnursestroopsverbs辅助设备辅助护士辅助部队助动词portabletelevision setsCompute

27、rsX-ray equipment手提式电视机手提式计算机便携式X光设备 I heard only a fragment of their conversation. 他们的对话, 我只听到片言只语. The vase fell and broke into small fragmented pieces. 花瓶掉下来, 摔成了碎片.Back第42页/共80页 就取得一致意见 to agree on (L.53)不同的人对人生有不同的解释，很难取得一致的看法。Different people attach different meanings to life, on which it is h

28、ard for them to agree.第43页/共80页 agree on: (L53) agree to: agree with: agreed toagree withhave agreed onBack第44页/共80页 只有当你学会在逆境中前行，你才有可能懂得人生的真谛。 to be likely to Back短语逆译短 语 应 用in adversity / forge ahead / know the true meaning of life Only when you learn to forge ahead in adversity are you likely to

29、know the true meaning of life. 意 群 提 示N H C E第45页/共80页 忙于做某事 to be busy with / doing sth. (L. 57)贪官一旦被提拔到更高的职位,就会忙于滥用职权。Once promoted to a higher position, a corrupt official will be busy abusing his power. Back第46页/共80页 登记 / 报到 to check in ( L. 60 ) to check out 结帐他昨晚在这个旅馆用假名登记住宿但今早他又结帐离开了。He check

30、ed in at this hotel under a false name last night but this morning he checked out.Back第47页/共80页 to check in with 短语逆译短 语 应 用the blind date / only to find that / what the matchmaker boasts / not check with He checked in with the blind date, only to find that things did not check with what the matchma

31、ker had boasted. 意 群 提 示N H C EBack第48页/共80页对了解甚多 to learn a great deal about (L. 62)通过这本书，你可以了解许多有关非洲的风土人情。With this book, you can learn a great deal about the conditions and customs of Africa.back 地壳可分为两类: 海洋性的和大陆性的.The crust can be divided into two types, oceanic andcontinental.第49页/共80页 精确预测地震 t

32、o predict earthquakes with accuracy (L. 66)卫星系统可以帮助人类非常精确地绘制地图。The satellite system can help man draw maps with great accuracy.Back每个银行都密切关注其职员的工作速度和准确性.Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its staff.Accuracy is essential in the calculation. 精确第50页/共80页 对有抵抗力 / 抵制力 to be resi

33、stant to (L. 69)使自己远离疾病的最好途径是通过锻炼身体增强对疾病的抵抗力。The best way of keeping yourself far away from diseases is to build up your resistance to them by exercising.Backwater resistantheat resistantbullet resistant防水的防热的防弹的第51页/共80页to be resistant to Back短语逆译短 语 应 用success in life / depend largely on sth. / te

34、mptations aroundTo him, success in life depends largely on how resistant one is to temptations around.意 群 提 示N H C E第52页/共80页在方面 使大不一样 to make a great difference in / to (L. 70)对我们来说，生男生女都一样。It makes no difference to us whether we have a daughter or a son.Back 海上的空气改善了他的健康状况.The sea air has made a d

35、ifference to his health.你的支持会对我们的事业起重要作用. Your support will make a difference in our cause. 第53页/共80页 周围的诱惑对他学习影响很大，致使他整天不务正业。to make a great difference in / to 短语逆译短 语 应 用the temptations around / do things unrelated to ones major business The temptations around make such a great difference to his s

36、tudies that he does things unrelated to his major business day and night. 意 群 提 示N H C EBack第54页/共80页 关于如何做某事的教育 education concerning how to do sth. (L. 71)关于环境保护的法规仍不完善。The laws and regulations concerning the environmental protection are still far from perfect.Back 这本书论及有关法国大革命的一些问题.This book deals

37、 with questions concerning the French Revolution.第55页/共80页第56页/共80页第57页/共80页第58页/共80页第59页/共80页第60页/共80页第61页/共80页第62页/共80页Para. 1 To _ when an earthquake is going to happen.Para. 2 To _ the great destruction of property caused by earthquakes.Paras. 36 To _ the possibility of a great earthquake.Para.

38、7 Even if prediction becomes possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by _ _ structures _ and by _ _ .predictpreventprepare forimproving building personally preparedbeing第63页/共80页Tips1) wire the earth and sea 2) watch animals and plants 3) the amount of radon waxes 第64页/共80页

39、Tips1) hens cages2) snakes freeze3) dogs bark a lot4) fish surface5) birds noisy fly unusually 第65页/共80页2. What animals show what signs of earthquakes? Text StudyUnderstandingI can predict earthquakes!Can seismologists do that? 第66页/共80页Some advance warnings of an impending earthquake.Text StudyUnde

40、rstanding第67页/共80页A. Well water rose and fell with cracking or gas. B. Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping (吱喳而鸣). C. Mice and yellow weasels (黄鼠狼) ran around to hide. D. A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl. E. Strange lights (fireballs) as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake. Text StudyUnderstanding第68页/共80页Tips By falling buildings. 第69页/共80页Tips1) an I-joint2) equally strong columns & horizontal beams3) deep vertical support columns4) light roofs & strong walls2 第70页/共80页1) Steel