英语期末测试(一)

1、期末测试（一）（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分In出VVIn出VIn出得分第一部分听力（25分）I.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）C.5.n.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（15分）()6.A.Yes,youcan.()7.A.Ithinkso.()8.A.Animals.()9.A.Shewassinging.B. No,thanks.B. IamafraidIcan'.B. Animalsorplants.B. Hewasvisitingamuseum()10.A.I'msorrytohearth

2、at.C.Nevermind.C.No,youneedn'.C.Seeyou.C.Yes,Ipreferanimals.C.Heplayedfootball.B.Great.C.Wedon'know.B.Animalslivethere.C.Tomatoes.C.Windy.C.Beijing.C.Wedon'tknowC.BothAandB.C.Bread.川.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）()11.A.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresher.B. Becausehewantstovisithisgrandpare

3、nts.C. Becausemanypeoplegothere.()12.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn'.()13.A.They'rebeautiful.C. Theyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.()14.A.Meat.B.Bamboo.()15.A.Weshouldkeepcalmfirst.B. Weshouldjumpoffawindow.C. Weshouldrunhereandthere.IV.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A. Sunn

4、y.B.Rainy.()17.WheredidKatecomebackfrom?A. Tianjin.B.Shanghai.()18.WereMariaandKateathome?A. Yes,theywere.B.No,theyweren'.()19.WheredidKatevisit?A. ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.()20.WhatdidMariaandKatehaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Rice.V.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）NameJobActivityforrelaxationMr.Green21.23.

5、Mrs.Green22.playingtabletennisTomstudentplaying24.Lindastudentplaying25.第二部分基础知识运用(65分)I. 单项选择。(15分)()1.HowdoyoulikeTVplayRenChangxia?Oh,it'wonderfulplay.It'soneofbestTVplays.A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the()2.Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeherafterschool?Yes,Ido.A.playfootballB.

6、playingfootballC.playsfootballD.playedfootball()3.doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool?Onceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime()4.Peopleshouldeatfattopreventtheriskofheartdisease.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less()5.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?It'snotallowedhereA.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please

7、.D.OK.()6.Afterclass,IlikeplayingcomputergamesandchattingmyfriendstheInternet.A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through()7.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded.wereinterestedinitA.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly()8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan'ttakecareofA.herB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself()9.Theboy

8、isveryyoung,butheknowsmuchaboutcomputers.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.inventorsD.future()10.Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcoursethesun.A.smallerB.thesmallestC.biggerD.thebiggest()11.Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?No,you.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.don't()12.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyest

9、erday?Weintheclassroom.A.readB. werereadingC.arereadingD.wasreading()13.Asweallknow,lionsmeat.A.goonB.tryonC.liveonD.feedon()14.theretwofootballmatchesheretomorrow?Yes,thereare.A.Is;/B.Are;/C.Is;goingtobeD.Are;goingtobe()15.Theboyoftensomeunhealthywebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry.A.visitsB.playsC.b

10、uysD.sellsn.情景交际。(10分)(A) 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,LiLei,whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholidaythisyear?B:16A:Howareyougoingtogetthere?B:Wearegoingtherebyplane.A:17B:NextMonday.A:18B:Thanks.Whataboutyou?A:19I'liketogobacktoseethosevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.B:20Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourh

11、ometown.A. That'swonderfulB. Whenareyougoingtostart?C. YouknowI'mfromthecountrysideD. I'msureyou'llenjoyyourseivdsasa.E. I'mgoingtotravelinLhasawithmyfamily.16. 仃.18.19.20.(B) 在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。(Jillisnotfeelingwell,sohermothertakeshertothehospital.)Jill:Goodmorning,doctor.Docto

12、r:Goodmorning.21.Jill:ThismorningIhadapaininmyhead.Doctor:22.Jill:I'mfeelingevenworse.Doctor:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Jill:Ah.Doctor:Youhaveacold.Letmetakeyourtemperature.23.Jill:Isitserious?Doctor:No,24.Jill:Really?ButIdon'feelanybetternow.Doctor:Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.25.Jill:O

13、K.Thankyou.川.完形填空。(10分)Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.fh2050,ourlifewillbemuch26thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan2thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals28theworldpeacefully.saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota29totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodev

14、eryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya30life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(机器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings31people.Andwewillbuildnew32onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill3

15、3nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig34.Astime35,we'lliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.()26.A.betterB.longerC.saferD.faster()27.A.lookB.tasteC.breatheD.see()28.A.fightB.shareC.liveD.love()29.A.dreamB.w

16、ayC.feelingD.fun()30.A.shorterB.fasterC.IongerD.fatter()31.A.toB.withC.ofD.for()32.A.familiesB.homesC.schoolsD.hospitals()33.A.isB.areC.beD.have()34.A.familyB.earthC.ballD.house()35.A.pastB.pastsC.passD.passesIV.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇母小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）(A)I'mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoo

17、manycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscausetoocrowdedtraffics.Atthesametime,thecarsgivesoutmuchsmog(烟雾),especially(尤其是)atrushhours(高峰期).Thesmogpollutes(污染)thecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.First,Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.

18、Theycanstopthetrafficjams(阻塞).Second,weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages(停车位)forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit'seasytoparkincities,morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficmorecrowded.Third,weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarstocities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fo

19、urth,weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth,weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally,weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation(公共交通).Forexample,wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse,wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtraffic.根据短文内容

20、，判断正(T)误(F)。()36.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter'city.()37.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.()38.Somepeopledrivetoworkbecausetheyneedn'spendtoomuchcost(费用)onit.()39.Thetrafficsystems佼通系统)inthewriter'scityareperfect.()40.Thewritergivesfivesuggestionsinordertohelpsolvethetraffic

21、problem.（B）Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman.Thatmalesk

22、taEedffertenee.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。）41.InthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeansC.大象D.河马A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿B.asbi

23、gasinagiraffe'sneckD.muchbiggerthaninagiraffe'sneck）42.Thebonesinabird'sneckare.A.asbigasinahuman'sneckC. manymorethaninahuman'sneck）43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B. Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland.C. Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D. Mosto

24、ftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.）44.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout.A.5.5meterslongB.5.5meterstallC. 1.9meterslongD.1.9meterstall）45.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger.A. itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleB. itwillruntoeatthetigerC. itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD. itwillmakeoneofthesmallest

25、animalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat（C）Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers（东北虎）wasabout300,butnowitislessthan22.They'reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoesnothi

26、ng,wewon'tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkillingwildtigers,andinordertomakewildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金会）hasstartedaprogram（项目）recently（最近）.Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.However,it"snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain（链）.Ifwehurt

27、andkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger（饥饿）.Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inordertoprotectthewildtigers,weneedcallon（号召）morepeopletostopeating,huntingandkillingwildanimals.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（）46.Duringthe20thcentury,kindsofwildtigersdiedout.A.3B.5C.8D.2

28、0（）47.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced（减少）aboutA.5%B.22C.93%D.30%()48.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout.A.pigsB.deerC.peopleD.AandB()49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow.B. TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund.C. Wildtigersmainl

29、yfeedonpigsanddeer.D. It'ourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.()50.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A. whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigersB. thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigersC. thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyearsD. themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat(D)Weliveindiffe

30、rentplaces.Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains;somepeoplelivenearwater.Marylivesnearthesea.Theseaisblue.Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends.Tomlivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterisclear.Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSu

31、ndays.Jacklivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Inthesummer,it'verycoolthere.Inthewinter,themountainsareallwhite.Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister.Jimlivesonaplain(平原).Helikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.Tonylivesinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhotanddry.Itdoesn'getmuchrain.Tonylikestor

32、idehiscamelallaround.Davidlivesinaforest.Theforesthasmanytrees.Itrainsalotthere.Davidlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse.根据短文内容，完成表格。NamePlacetoliveThingstodoMary51.playonthebeachwithherfriendsTombyalake52.JackinthemountainsliketoplayinthesnowwithhissisterJimonaplain53.Tonyinthedesert54.allaro

33、undDavid55.liketoclimbthetreesandplayinthetreehouse第三部分写作(30分)I.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Asweknow,tigersfonmeat.2. Collectingstampsbringsmemuchp.3. MyfathertookanactivepartinthewaraAmericain1951.4. Tomisagreatinventor.Heimanyusefulthings.5. Theboylearnsaboutmuchkofhistory.（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Wesho

34、uldsaveevery（滴）ofwater.7. Bad（习惯）canmakeussick.8. Weshouldn'（花费）toomuchtimeonit.9. Robotsareveryusefulinthe（现代的）world.10. I'mgoingtospendtheweekendjust（放松）.n.综合填空。（5分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。Whatisyourchoicewhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:fru

35、itorcandy?Expertssaysnacking（吃零食）isnotallb11.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueatit.First,itisimportanttorememberwhatsnacksare12（health）.Forgetsodasandfastfoodbecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Second,you'dbetterknowwhyyou'resnackingbeforeyouareactuallydo1r3git（记得）thatitalwsysbettertoeatf

36、orhunger.Neverbinge（大吃大喝）justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight（重量）.Finally,whentoeatsnacks?It'snotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Thenyoudon'treallyfocusonyourfood.You'llprobablyeatmuchmorethanyouneed.Andsomedoctorssuggesteatingsn

37、ackstwohours14/bI'f5（r）/meals,oryouwillloseyourappetite（食欲）atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagood15forsnacking.Ifyouwatchwhatyoueat,youwillliveabetterlife.11. 5.川.书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）（A）根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。Whatshouldn'andshouldyoudoinafire?16.lift,take17. window,jump18. clothes,burn,run19

38、. gas,turnoff,lights20. mouth,nose,cover,towel（毛巾）(B)据调查，中学生面临太多的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降,视力衰退，精力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。下面是某中学加强体育锻炼的宣传标语：EXERCISEANHOURADAY,MAKEUSHEALTHY,WEALTHYANDSMART内容要点：1. 锻炼身体的好处：healthy,energy,strong2. 锻炼身体的方式：outdooractivities:ballgames,running,swimming3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。(至

39、少写两点)4文章结尾用一句话作总结，表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。参考词汇：competition（竞争）,pressure（压力）,eyesight（视力）写作要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；Exerciseisveryimportanttousstudents.Nowadays,weareundersomuchcompetitionandpressure听力材料期末测试（一）I.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. About75%oftheanimalsliveinrainfor

40、ests.2. LastweekaterriblesnowstormstruckmostpartsofXinjiang.3. Mycomputerdoesn'twork.4. Allthelivingthingswilldiewithoutwater.5. Ithinkcatsarethemostlovelyofallanimals.n.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6. MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisafternoon,Mom?7. WouldyouliketogototheMonkeyShowwithme?8. Whichdoyouprefer,anim

41、alsorplants?9. Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthistimeyesterday?10. Tomwashurtinaterriblefire.川.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11. W:Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?M:Inthecountryside.Theairthereisfresher.Q:Whyisthemangoingtothecountrysideforhisholiday?12. M:What'syourhobby,Mrs.Wang?W:Ilikekeepingbirds.Q:

42、DoesMrs.Wanglikekeepingbirds?13. M:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrainforests?W:Certainly.Rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Q:Whathappenedtorainforests?14. W:Whatisthepandaeating?M:Itiseatingbamboo.Q:Whatdopandasfeedon?15. M:MissWang,howcanweprotectourselveswhentheearthquakehappens?W:Weshouldstay

43、calmfirst.Q:Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakecomes?w.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。LastSunday,itwasrainy.Mariastayedathome.HercousinKatecamebackfromhertriptoBeijingandvisitedher.Shewentthereonholiday.ShetoldMariasomethingaboutthistrip.“Itwasprettygood,”shesai.dKatevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shetookaloto

44、fphotosthere,andsheshowedallofthemtoMaria.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparentsweren'tathome,soMariacookedsomenoodleswithvegetables.Katesaidtheyweredelicious.v.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。TherearefourpeopleinMr.Green'sfamily.Mr.Greenisapoliceofficer.HeworksveryhardfromMondaytoSaturday.Hewalkshisdogeverydayaf

45、tersupperforanhour.Mrs.Greenisateacherinaschool.Herstudentsareyoungandlovely.Sheoftenplaystabletenniswiththemafterschool.TomisMr.Green'sson.Heissixteenyearsold.Heisabasketballfan.Afterhefinisheshishomework,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LindaisTom'ssister.Sheisonlyeightyearsold.Sheofte

46、nplaysthepianoathome.Shelikesmusicandwantstobeamusicianinthefuture.参考答案及解析期末测试（一）第一部分听力I.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.Dn.6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A川.11.A12.A12.C14.B15.AIV .16.B17.C18.A19.C20.AV .21.policeofficer22. teacher23. walkinghisdogaftersupper24. basketball25. thepiano第二部分基础知识应用I.1.D考查冠词。第一个空格是特指任长霞这部电视剧,用the,第二空格表示

47、“一”的意思，第三个空格后，有best出现，是最高级，要填the,故选D。2. A考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.意为看见某人做某事”。dosth.是不带to的不定式，在这个结构中充当宾语补足语，故选A。3. B考查特殊疑问词。howoften意为每隔多久一次"，它的回答通常是次数+a+时间名词”。howsoon意为多久”，它的回答通常是“in一段时间”。howlong意为有多久”，它的回答通常是“for一段时间"或“since时间点”。whattime提问的是钟点，故选B。4. D考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。”这里暗含比较，故选D。

48、5. B考查征求意见的交际语。对Wouldyoumind.?的回答，先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry;Betternot；如果不介意就用Ofcoursenot;Notatall;OK等。根据最后一句的意思:“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的，故选B。6. B考查介词。chatwithsb.“和某人聊天”，ontheInternet“在网上”，本句的意思是“下课后，我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天”，故选B。7. A考查系动词。sound在这里是系动词，意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词，所以排除C和D。声音小应用low而不用small，排除B，故选A。8. B考查反身代词。题

49、干的意思:“我的妹妹仅三岁，她不能照顾自己。”herself是she的反身代词，表示她自己”的意思，故选B。9. A考查名词。根据句意“这个男孩虽然小但他对电脑知识了解很多”，又因much修饰不可数名词，故选A。10. D考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思，推测上句的意思是“:哪一个是最大的，太阳、月亮还是地球？”最高级前用定冠词the,故选D。11. B考查情态动词。must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn；A、C和D选项不符题意,故选B。12. B考查时态。was/were+v-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由于空格前的主语是we,故选B。13. D考查短语，根据"

50、liveon表示(人)以为食；而feedon(动物)以为食”可知,故选D。14. D考查therebe句型。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,可以排除A和B,由于matches是复数，故选D。15. A考查动词。根据习惯搭配“访问网站”应用visit，故选A。n.(A)16.E17.B18.D19.C20.A(B) 21.What'sthematter/wrongwithyou/yourtrouble?22. Howareyoufeelingnow?23. Andyouhaveafever.24. it'snotserious.25. You'llbeallrigh

51、tsoon/You'llgetwellsoon.川.26.A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选A。27. C根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知,故选C。28. B根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知,故选B。29. A根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知,故选A。30. C根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知,故选C。31. D根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知,故选C。32. B根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其他星球建立新家”,故选B。33. C根据“Therewillbe结构”可知，故选C。34. A根据句意“世界就像一个大家

52、庭”可知,故选A。35. D根据句意“随着时间的流逝”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选D。W.(A)36. T根据文章第一段倒数三句Thesmogterribly“烟雾严重地污染了城市”可知,故说法正确。37. T根据文章第二段第三句Second,forcars“其次，我们不应该为小车设置更多的车位”可知,故说法正确。38. T根据文章第二段第五句和第六句Third,fortheirbikes“我们应该让小车进城付出高昂的费用,这样人们就会弃车而去用自行车了”可知,“当下在城里开车费用还不够高,故开车的人多”,故说法正确。39. F根据第二段倒数三句Finally,wethepublictransportatio“n最后,我们应该在公共交