宾语从句的专项练习学案

1、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。1 .宾语从句的时态小组合作完成下列句子，每人2道题。2 Iknowthathe(teach)usEnglish.3 Irememberthathe(give)abook.4 Hehastoldmethathe(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.5 Hetoldmethathe(take)partinthehighjumptomorrow.51 askedthestudentsifthey(be)afraidofBirdFlu.6Hetoldmethattheearth(be)round.7HesaidthatYaoMing(be)muc

2、htallerthanhim.8Thegeographyteachersaidthatthemoon(move)roundtheearth.总结：如果主句是现在时，(一般现在时，现在完成时)，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。若主句是过去时，宾语从句一定.即使主是过去时，从句也用巩固提高：1CouldyoutellmehowI(can)gettothedrugstore?2TheoldmanaskedmeifIcan)showhimtheway.3Doyouknowwherethey(play)basketballnow?4Theteachertoldusthatlight-(travel)f

3、asterthansound.2宾语从句的语序：1What'sKate'se-mailaddress?Doyouknow?(合为一句)Doyouknowwhat?2Couldyoutellme?AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettotheparkDhowIcangettothepark31 don'tknow.AwheredoeshecomefromBwhatishisnameCwhenwillheleaveDhowoldheis4WherecanIbuysomeshampoo?Doyouknow?

4、合为一句Doyouknowwherebuysomeshampoo?总结：宾语从句的语序要用语序，即主谓语序。巩固提高1Couldyoutellme?IliveinTai'an.AwheredoyouliveBwherewereyoubornCwhereyoubornDwhereyouwereborn32 Canyoutellme?AhowmuchdoesitcostBhowmuchitisChowmuchitcostsDbothBandC33 CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.Awhenwillyouvis

5、itBwhenyouwillvisitCwhenwouldyouvisitDwhenyouwouldvisit3宾语从句的连词1Theteachertoldusshewasagoodgirl.2WeknowTaianattractsanumberoftouristseveryyear.3AreyoufromJapan?Heaskedme.Heaskedme/IwasfromJapan.4DoyoulikewatchingTV?Heaskedme.Heaskedme/IlikedwatchingTV.5 WhendidheleaveforChina?Couldyoutellme?Couldyou

6、tellmeheleftforChina?6 Canyoutellmeagoodplacetovisit?AwherethereisBthereiswhereCwhereisthereDistherewhere总结：当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用（一般可省）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑，但一定要用语序。7 固提高：1Idon'tknowIcangettothestation.2 Idon'tknowshewillbebackornotnextSaturday.3 Couldyoupleasetellmethepostofficeis?

7、4 MyEnglishteachersaidmyspokenEnglishwasverygood.5 Thispairofshoesisneitherbeautifulnorcomfortable.Idon'tknowyouwanttobuyit.几种特殊情况：A否定转移1Ithink.Hewon'tcomewithyou.（合）Ithinkhecomewithyou.2Webelieve.Tomisnotathome.WebelieveTomathome.3Ithink.Hedoesn'tcomefromJapan.IthinkhefromJapan.将上面的句子变为

8、反义疑问句1?2?3?总结：当主句动词有think,believe,suppose等时，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后面的从句的否定词要,否定主句的动词。这种前置否定的宾语从句变为反意疑问句时，问句的主谓要看。B.宾语从句的转换：将从句变为：疑问词todo1.Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.Shedoesn'tknownext.2WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?Willyoupleaseshowmeitout?3CouldyoutellmehowIcangetsomeshampoo?Couldyoute

9、llmesomeshampoo?中考连接1Couldyoutellme?AwhenwillMarycomebackBwhenMarycomesbackCwhenMarywillcomeback2Theplanehasn'arrivedyet.Couldyoutellme?AwhytheplaneislateBhowistheplanelateCwhenwilltheplanearriveDthattheplanearrive回顾与总结1确定连接词（根据从句句式）从句连词陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句2确定从句语序（从句变为陈述语序）3确定从句时态（根据主句时态）主句时态从句时态一般现在时根

10、据需要一般过去时用客观事实，真理，自然现象，谚语一律用测试题1 Mikeislearningacomputer.AhowcanheuseBhowtouseChowheuseDhowtousing2 Couldyoutellme?Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.AwhysomanystudentsliketheteacherBwhydosomanystudentsliketheteacherCwhydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherDwhysomanystudentslikedtheteacher3 Sorry,whatdidyousayjustnow?Iasked/AwhendidheleaveBwhereyouhavebeenCwhomwillYougowithDhowI